From:
"Alex Christie" <bschool3@n...>
Date: Sun Feb 6, 2000 5:24
am
Subject: [origamiboats] Welcome to Origami Boats
|
Hi,
Welcome to Origami Boats web forum. This is a place for discussion about all
aspects of frameless steel sailboats, also known as "folded steel" yachts.
Construction, performance, maintenance, cruising anecdotes, rig choices,
anything at all...
There are many of these fine steel boats sailing around, especially on the west
coast of Canada, and it is hoped that this forum will provide an interesting
meeting place for owners and potential owner-builders.
A "vault" is provided with this forum so that members can upload images and
documents for others to view. Please do not send photos and attachments to the
list, but rather put them in the vault. From my experience on the Bolger
e-group, it keeps everything neat and tidy on the list!
Enjoy!
your friendly moderator,
Alex Christie
|
From:
ravencoast@t...
Date: Thu Mar 15, 2001 8:15
am
Subject: New photos upload to files
|
Dear Origamiboats members,
I've uploaded some new files to the group here, of two Swain boats
located in Comox harbour.
Alex Christie
|
From:
cdasilva@i...
Date: Sun Apr 8, 2001 10:11
pm
Subject: Nice pictures..
|
I always wondered how you build a boat using origami methods. That,
the pictures, certainly looked fascinating. I bet it is very fast to
build such a boat.
Does anybody knows what are the size limits for such a boat. I
imagine as the boat gets bigger the hull thickness increases and
therefore it becomes harder to form (bend) the hull.
cheers
cid
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 16 |
Re: Nice pictures..
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
4/27/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon Apr 9, 2001 4:55
am
Subject: Re: steel boats Nice pictures..
|
Hi Cid, and welcome to the group.
I think the biggest boat done in this method was 50' but that was apparently
not an easy task. The ideal sizes have been pretty much established with the
31' and 36' designs. With those hulls, the pieces are quite easy to move
around before welding. The designer, Brent Swain could probably answer this
one best, and perhaps he can speak to the group on this when I get ahold of
him to let him know about the group. Stay tuned for more info!
Alex
----- Original Message -----
From: <cdasilva@i...>
To: <origamiboats@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 08, 2001 2:11 PM
Subject: steel boats yachts boat yacht sailboat sailboats Nice pictures..
> I always wondered how you build a boat using origami methods. That,
> the pictures, certainly looked fascinating. I bet it is very fast to
> build such a boat.
>
> Does anybody knows what are the size limits for such a boat. I
> imagine as the boat gets bigger the hull thickness increases and
> therefore it becomes harder to form (bend) the hull.
>
> cheers
> cid
>
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Tue Apr 10, 2001 12:37
am
Subject:
|
Greetings Swain Fans, It's good to see this group up and running, thanks
Alex. I know there are a fair number of Swain boats on the B.C. coast and
everyone I've talked to extols their virtue. While I understand it's not
possible to give a pat answer, as every boat is finished to a different degree
of outfitting and quality of finish, does anyone out there who has finished
their own 36 footer have a figure that can be used as a rough indication of
cost, in the water, with basic sails and outfitting. There is a beautiful
36 footer in Genoa Bay that has some nice stainless work and ideas on deck,
that is well worth a look if anyone is in the area. I intend to 'phone the
owner next time I'm up there to pick his brains. Anyone else on the island
started building yet? Cheers, Richard
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 11 |
(no subject)
|
sunyataspirit@y... |
Wed
4/25/2001
|
| 666 |
(no subject)
|
Douglas Pollard |
Mon
2/18/2002
|
|
From:
"Paul Liebenberg" <Zelda@i...>
Date: Thu Apr 12, 2001 1:03
am
Subject: Re: steel boats yachts boat yacht sailboat sailboats (unknown)
|
|
Hi Rich, I know of 4 36's curruntly being built on Van Island (quite likely there are more). One in Nanaimo (gene Wunderlin), One in Heriot bay, one in Duncan and my own in Campbell River. Drop by anytime. Paul Liebenberg
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, April 09, 2001 4:37 PM
Subject: steel boats yachts boat yacht sailboat sailboats (unknown)
Greetings Swain Fans, It's good to see this group up and running, thanks Alex. I know there are a fair number of Swain boats on the B.C. coast and everyone I've talked to extols their virtue. While I understand it's not possible to give a pat answer, as every boat is finished to a different degree of outfitting and quality of finish, does anyone out there who has finished their own 36 footer have a figure that can be used as a rough indication of cost, in the water, with basic sails and outfitting. There is a beautiful 36 footer in Genoa Bay that has some nice stainless work and ideas on deck, that is well worth a look if anyone is in the area. I intend to 'phone the owner next time I'm up there to pick his brains. Anyone else on the island started building yet? Cheers, Richard
To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@eGroups.com To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to: origamiboats-unsubscribe@eGroups.com
Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
|
From:
pan@b...
Date: Sun Apr 15, 2001 4:31
am
Subject: great group
|
I'm very interested in the folded steel concept. I would like to see
something for plywood. Anything around yet?
Les
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 19 |
Plywood folded skin boats
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
4/29/2001
|
|
From:
pan@b...
Date: Sun Apr 15, 2001 4:38
am
Subject: questions
|
How hard is it to clean up the weld areas? Do you have to be a good
enough welder that they grind flush to the plate or do you do any
filling? How is the metal finished, primers/paint etc.? Is there a
website to the designer?
Thanks, Les
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 9 |
Re: questions
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
4/16/2001
|
| 15 |
Re: questions
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
4/27/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <alex_christie@y...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2001 7:09
pm
Subject: Re: questions
|
Hi Les,
I'm hoping that some of the current builders will join in, but I'll
take a stab at your questions from my own perspective of
someone who has noodled around looking at the boats in build.
I am actually trained in wooden boat building, but have been
secretly sniffing around at the concept of steel boatbuilding for
quite awhile!
The welding I have seen on the boats in my area has in most
cases only needed grinding flush to the plate. If filling is needed,
then not enough metal has been put into the joint in the joint in
the first place, and it is time to re-examine the welding technique,
rods used, or settings used on the welder. That is, the weld
should be "right" to begine with. The slag has to be removed
entirely, of course, and if some is left in a pocket it would be a
target for rust.
Metal finishing: what I remember from Brent telling me was to
use steel that is wheel-abraded and primed already. This saves
you time and expense from having to sandblast and prime. Then
coal-tar epoxy is used (I don't know how many layers), followed
by regular enamel.
There is a lot more detailed in Brent's handbook on the
technique, which unfortunately I don't have on hand as I am
posting this from another location while on holidays. Brent can
be reached at brentswain38@h... and the book can be
ordered from him directly, I believe. The book has a wealth of
information and tips for any steel boatbuilding project, even if not
using the origami technique for the hull itself.
I know of no website for the designer at this stage, though
www.boatbuilding.ws shows boats built to his design by a
company in BC.
There are several other companies or designers using Brent's
technique (not always with any recognition of him, I'll add quietly).
One is Sailtech in Vancouver, and the other is Designer Patrick
Bray, also in Vancouver, I think located at
http://www.brayyachtdesign.bc.ca with the "Aisha" 42 footer
being the only example. Or put those names in any search
engine and they should come up. www.tanton.com also has
several designs using the technique, though not much is said
about the technique itself on Tanton's website.
Hope that is of some help, and if you are lucky, someone else
will pipe in here and fill in the (likely many) gaps I have left in my
response.
Alex
--- In origamiboats@y..., pan@b... wrote:
> How hard is it to clean up the weld areas? Do you have to be a
good
> enough welder that they grind flush to the plate or do you do
any
> filling? How is the metal finished, primers/paint etc.? Is there
a
> website to the designer?
> Thanks, Les
|
From:
"Shelley & Foster Price" <fprice@i...>
Date: Tue Apr 17, 2001 11:35
am
Subject: Re: steel boats yachts boat yacht sailboat sailboats Re: questions
|
Hello Guys
As I recall there was a guy Grahamme Shannon doing some of these boats too,
I think he was acting as designer to Sailtech, as mentioned by Alex. See
http://www.aviadesign.com/ He did have a twin keel "origami" boat pictured
on his site at one time. I also read that he developed a method of computor
lofting to suit the "origami" style and claimed that it could be used for
many existing designs.
Regards - Foster
----- Original Message -----
From: Alex Christie <alex_christie@y...>
To: <origamiboats@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2001 6:09 AM
Subject: steel boats yachts boat yacht sailboat sailboats Re: questions
> Hi Les,
>
> I'm hoping that some of the current builders will join in, but I'll
> take a stab at your questions from my own perspective of
> someone who has noodled around looking at the boats in build.
> I am actually trained in wooden boat building, but have been
> secretly sniffing around at the concept of steel boatbuilding for
> quite awhile!
>
> The welding I have seen on the boats in my area has in most
> cases only needed grinding flush to the plate. If filling is needed,
> then not enough metal has been put into the joint in the joint in
> the first place, and it is time to re-examine the welding technique,
> rods used, or settings used on the welder. That is, the weld
> should be "right" to begine with. The slag has to be removed
> entirely, of course, and if some is left in a pocket it would be a
> target for rust.
>
> Metal finishing: what I remember from Brent telling me was to
> use steel that is wheel-abraded and primed already. This saves
> you time and expense from having to sandblast and prime. Then
> coal-tar epoxy is used (I don't know how many layers), followed
> by regular enamel.
>
> There is a lot more detailed in Brent's handbook on the
> technique, which unfortunately I don't have on hand as I am
> posting this from another location while on holidays. Brent can
> be reached at brentswain38@h... and the book can be
> ordered from him directly, I believe. The book has a wealth of
> information and tips for any steel boatbuilding project, even if not
> using the origami technique for the hull itself.
>
> I know of no website for the designer at this stage, though
> www.boatbuilding.ws shows boats built to his design by a
> company in BC.
>
> There are several other companies or designers using Brent's
> technique (not always with any recognition of him, I'll add quietly).
> One is Sailtech in Vancouver, and the other is Designer Patrick
> Bray, also in Vancouver, I think located at
> http://www.brayyachtdesign.bc.ca with the "Aisha" 42 footer
> being the only example. Or put those names in any search
> engine and they should come up. www.tanton.com also has
> several designs using the technique, though not much is said
> about the technique itself on Tanton's website.
>
> Hope that is of some help, and if you are lucky, someone else
> will pipe in here and fill in the (likely many) gaps I have left in my
> response.
>
> Alex
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., pan@b... wrote:
> > How hard is it to clean up the weld areas? Do you have to be a
> good
> > enough welder that they grind flush to the plate or do you do
> any
> > filling? How is the metal finished, primers/paint etc.? Is there
> a
> > website to the designer?
> > Thanks, Les
>
>
> To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@e...
> To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to:
origamiboats-unsubscribe@e...
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>
>
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Wed Apr 25, 2001 4:27
pm
Subject:
|
Hi all, Just a note that Brent has recently posted some more good advice and
interesting facts re. the strength of his boats on the metal boats forum at
boatbuilding.com. This is an excellent site which, combined with this
origamiboats group should be a terrific resource for all. He also stated that
he hopes to be involved with the group soon.
Cheers
Richard
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <alex_christie@y...>
Date: Thu Apr 26, 2001 4:57
am
Subject: Brent Swain to join forum shortly
|
Greetings Origamiboats forum members,
I have just been in touch with Brent and he informs me that he will
be getting on board Origamiboats shortly.
I'll be visiting him on his 31 footer at Comox this week hopefully,
and I will attempt to get a few digital pictures to upload of some of
the detailing and machinery that Brent has worked out for these boats
that will be of interest to all. Brent's solutions to such problems
as finding a suitable anchor winch (you just build one) are a breath
of fresh air in a cruising world increasingly dominated by expensive
factory manufactured toys that more than often do not stand up to the
rigors of true offshore voyaging, or even around the bouys. His book
provides drawings and notes for the building of just about everything
you'd find on a sailboat, from winches to masts, even to propellors,
and they work, according to owners I have met.
I am also working on composing a photo album of the various Swain
boats out there so that members can see how different ones are
finished off. Concurrent with this, I hope to convince a few of the
owners to give their own written testimonies of the trials (and
tribulations) of building their own craft.
Stay tuned!
Alex Christie
Moderator, Origamiboats
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Thu Apr 26, 2001 4:17
pm
Subject: Brents book
|
Hi Alex, Just wondering if you could get the address to order the book from
Brent, price, mailing cost etc. The group seems to be growing nicely and new
'photos will be welcomed. (Any word from Gene yet?, he should be getting
started again soon.)
Regards,
Richard
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 14 |
Re: Brents book
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
4/27/2001
|
| 293 |
Brents book
|
Patrick |
Thu
8/2/2001
|
| 296 |
Re: Brents book
|
Gary H. Lucas |
Thu
8/2/2001
|
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Fri Apr 27, 2001 9:20
pm
Subject: Re: Brents book
|
Richard
For a copy of my book "How to Build a Better Steel Boat a Heretic's
Guide" 100 pages Paperback illustrated ,please send $20 plus $3 for
postage to Suite #427 1434 Island Highway Campbell River BC Canada
V9W8C9
Thanks
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., sunyataspirit@y... wrote:
>
> Hi Alex, Just wondering if you could get the address to order the
book from Brent, price, mailing cost etc. The group seems to be
growing nicely and new 'photos will be welcomed. (Any word from Gene
yet?, he should be getting started again soon.)
>
> Regards,
>
> Richard
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Fri Apr 27, 2001 9:42
pm
Subject: Re: questions
|
Les
I usually buy the plate wheelabraded and pre primed with a cold
galvanizing primer ( 80 % pus zinc ) Straight from the steel supliers.
The extra cost is less than the cost of sandblasting afterwards.This
eliminates the need to sandblast .
as I use heavier plate than most framed boats, I don't worry about
a bit of undercut on the welds. The smoke from the welding does stop
paint from sticking and thus has to be washed off with vinegar before
you put any epoxy on.
My book covers the painting process in greater detail.
I don't have a website yet.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., pan@b... wrote:
> How hard is it to clean up the weld areas? Do you have to be a good
> enough welder that they grind flush to the plate or do you do any
> filling? How is the metal finished, primers/paint etc.? Is there a
> website to the designer?
> Thanks, Les
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Fri Apr 27, 2001 10:01
pm
Subject: Re: Nice pictures..
|
The biggest origami built boat I've seen was a 60 footer built of 1/4
inch p[late by Roy Chambers ,in the eighties . Ken Splett built a
couple of 53 footers in 3/8th inch aluminium ,with no problems.
As the boat gets bigger , the plate gets thicker, but the distances
and thus the leverage you get with a comealong also increases.
Theoretically there is no uppersize limit , but the plates for the
decks and cabin get large and heavy enough to make heavy equipment
like overhead cranes neccessary.
I once pulled together a 47 footer , and ended up visiting the
physio therapist for several months after . This inspired me to refuse
to do anything over 36 feet myself, but others can do the 40 footer if
they are masochistic enough.
I have pulled together 36 foot hulls in two days from the time the
steel arrived , and pulled together hull, deck, cabin,cockpit
,wheelhouse, keel, skeg and rudder in 6 days, without the keel
attached. Attaching the keel takes another 4 hours.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., cdasilva@i... wrote:
> I always wondered how you build a boat using origami methods. That,
> the pictures, certainly looked fascinating. I bet it is very fast to
> build such a boat.
>
> Does anybody knows what are the size limits for such a boat. I
> imagine as the boat gets bigger the hull thickness increases and
> therefore it becomes harder to form (bend) the hull.
>
> cheers
> cid
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sat Apr 28, 2001 9:35
am
Subject: A visit with the designer
|
Dear group,
Well, I've had my visit and chat with Brent Swain in Comox today, and
enjoyed picking his brain for ideas about his boats. I'll try and
relate some of what we talked about, later in the body of this
posting. Later on in the afternoon I had a chance to walk out at low
tide on the mudflat in Comox harbour and I took some digital photos
of the outside of his 31' twin keeler as it sat high and dry. These
are now available to see in the files section.
The photos Brent showed me of his trip to the South Pacific from
which he returned not long ago were inspiring, to say the least!
Romantic locations like Samoa, Raratonga and others even more exotic
sounding, were the destinations of his voyage. One of the snapshots
showed the rare 40 footer, his latest design, and it is very nice
looking with an aft cabin and ample pilot house. It happened to be
moored to a partly sunken barge at one of the atolls he visited in
his journeys. After seeing a photo of this boat, I knew it would be
just right as a liveaboard cruiser for my four person family, and now
I want to get building such a craft right away!
In the back of my mind, I realized what an overwhelming undertaking
boat construction can be, having 1 year ago completed a shipwright's
course where the building of even small boats was time consuming and
a challenge to the mind and spirit. The 40 footer is a VERY big boat
compared to the more modest 31 and 36 footers, so I know this project
has to be taken on in a serious manner lest it get bogged down by the
size and complexity of the process. Bearing this in mind, I chatted
with Brent about the challenges of building a boat to his design, and
what strategies one could employ for success in building. Having
built many boats hulls, and subsequently seen how the owners fare as
they detail and complete their vessels, he had some excellent
suggestions to make. One is to first get your materials list together
and begin to prowl scrapyards, alleys and wherever else you find the
various materials that go into the making of a boat. Reading his
book, I realized that he has provided drawings for building a sturdy
alternative to just about every off-the-shelf marine part you can
imagine that goes into a boat. Stainless steel, which finds itself
used extensively for detailing, can be found in many places other
than expensive marine suppliers. The industrial world has gifted us
with a universe of wondrous things made to withstand extremes of use,
and many of these things (valves, pipes,galvanized cable for rigging,
etc) are available cheaply by weight or by unit. The savings to be
gained by finding necessary items at your own liesure and price
threshold can be quite high. Money saved early on can be money
invested later in other more needy areas of your building project
(like a shiny new engine).
Brent also suggested that one can build many parts of the boat well
before starting the actual hull. Parts like the anchor winch
(drawings for which are in the book), the aluminum dinghy, bow
rollers, the rudder, aluminum hatches and much more can all be pre-
fabricated beforehand, gaining what Brent estimates to be at least a
third of the work involved in the overall building scheme. Besides
speeding up the overall completion of the boat, it's something to do
while searching for a building site, it's possibly fun, and it can be
done practically anywhere.
Regards,
Alex Christie
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Sat Apr 28, 2001 9:16
pm
Subject: Interesting Boat Building concept.....
|
I find the idea of carrying over the principles behind Plywood's
"Stitch and Glue" or "Instant boat" building concepts to metal, very
appealing for one-off boats. At this point this process is clearly in
its infancy when applied to yachts, as clearly evidenced by the photo
galleries. I would be very interested in seeing these principles
applied to hull forms intended to have better sailing performance and
more comfortable motions. The hulls shown in the photos certainly
appear to be very robust but totally ignore all that is currently
known about designing for speed or comfort in a seaway. To some
extent, Yves Tanton has been working on developing boats using similar
construction techniques but which certainly pay attention to the
sailing characteristics of the finished vessel. (See his 'Steel Star'
design at http://www.tantonyachts.com/ for a contrast with the boats
shown here)
I also question the idea of frameless constuction. I think this would
tend to produce a much heavier boat than a framed vessel for the same
strength, or else a much weaker boat at the same weight. Weight
in and of itself does nothing good for a boat. It does not make
it strong, or fast, or stable, or safe, or seaworthy, or comfortable.
It just makes it heavier, meaning higher stresses on all of the
parts and harder to sail in all conditions.
Today with the ability to use computer driven cutters, building the
internal framework for a steel boat is wildly easier that it had been.
Steel yards are able to stack the frames in the computer to minimize
waste steel, incorporate slots and tabs to insure proper alignment of
parts and produce exceptionally precise cuts at low cost.
In my mind the advantage of frame constuction, is a greater guarantee
of a precision hull form, greater stiffness and resistance to impact
damage, and the ease of building the the rest of the boat.
I also wonder about the whole cost issue. This is something that comes
up in plywood boats all of the time because it is bacically the same
problem. When you think about the cost of building the hull, normally
the hull and deck structure represent 10% to 20% of the entire boat
building cost. Assuming that you can build the hull quite cheaply
using this method, say 75% of the cost of an aluminum hull, or 60% of
a well executed cold molded hull or perhaps 50% of a really well
executed high tech glass hull, you are only saving maybe 5% to 10% of
the cost of constructing the whole boat. (A lot of savings can come
from the less than 'gold plater' finishes shown in the photos.) But I
would guess that these boats probably have resale vales that are maybe
2/3 to 1/2 of the resale value of a similar sized glass one off with a
similar level of finish. While you can easily build one of these hulls
in less time than stitch and glue plywood even, I really question
whether the econmics are there to support building in steel.
All of the above does not touch on the problem that steel boats
(especially with steel decks) have with regard to having a high center
of gravity, which is very adversely affects ultimate stability and
comfort at sea.
So while I find this all very interesting I would love to see a
discussion of these issues.
Respectfully submitted,
Jeff
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 21 |
Interesting Boat Building concept.....
|
Alex & Kim Christie |
Mon
4/30/2001
|
| 24 |
Interesting Boat Building concept-response to Ale
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Mon
4/30/2001
|
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Sun Apr 29, 2001 6:17
pm
Subject: Plywood folded skin boats
|
The basic principles involved in this technique have been applied to
plywood quite successfully. In plywood you often hear these techniques
referred to as 'stitch and glue', 'tortured plywood' or 'instant
boatbuiling'. Today, these techniques are generally applied to
comparatively small boats but people like Dudley Dix
http://dixdesign.com/ or Yves Tanton http://www.tantonyachts.com/
have produced some considerably larger designs using these techniques
or these techniques combined with small amounts of cold molding.
Tanton lists 10', 15', 20', 30', 40' "Origami" plywood sailboats.
Plywood offers a lot of advantages over steel. It produces a lighter
weight boat for a given strength or a stronger boat for a given
weight. The lighter weight of the plywood hull and deck sturcture
should permit a lower center of gravity which is important for
seakeeping, comfort at sea, and sailing performance. If the hull is
saturated with either epoxy (or vinylester) and sheathed in a
fiberglass or kevlar cloth and saturated with epoxy or vinylester
resin, the plywood boat will be more durable and lower maintenance.
I suspect that the hull for a plywood boat would take longer to build
in that there is more time spent scarfing parts together and building
a jig but the jig often ends up as the interior furnishings which may
even out the time spent. Plywood construction probably is more
expensive than the steel boats shown on this site but if you think
about the hull and deck as being 10% to 20% of the overall cost of
boat constuction then the difference in cost between the two materials
becomes fairly insignificant.
One important issue on a plywood boat is take care to avoid
delaminations. This requires good quality materials, care in sealing
edges and surfaces and care in laminating materials. The good news is
that simple delaminations are fairly easy to repair if detected early.
Of course there is still the problem with prejudices against wood (or
steel for that matter) that supresses resale prices. The real cost of
owning a boat is the difference between the purchase price and the
resale price. In the US there are real prejudices that force down the
values of both types of boat. Some of these are supported by formal
institutions. For example I have had problems getting loans for boats
that were of plywood construction (except cold molded) and was
involved in a deal that fell through because the buyer could not get a
loan on steel boat. The plywood boats are actually easier to get loans
on but the banks will often require more frequent surveys which of
course adds up after a while.
Jeff
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 12:50
am
Subject: Interesting links
|
|
Here are some links to designs or boats being built using the origami techniques:
Go to this site for a look at a company in the BC interior building Brent Swain hulls. They have some commentary well worth reading:
Naval architect Patrick Bray of Vancouver has a design using the origami technique, a 42 footer (none have been built to it, since I last spoke to him). He also has an excellent treatise on the use of twin keels.
Sailtech Yachts uses the origami technique for their aluminum yachts. They started out using Brent's design for their first boats, and have since modified it for a more modern hull in aluminum, but the concept is the same. Not cheap, though likely no different than many custom alum. boatbuilders. The savings in labour by using the origami technique do not appear to be passed on to the owner, in my view, but the boats do look nice. Grahame Shannon (of Amazon 47 fame) did the new design work for them. The Fastwater 47 is basically an origami version of the Amazon. Don't bother asking if he'll sell you a set of plans: I already did and he said no! Too bad, as I believe this would have answered Jeff's concerns regarding a more modern hull form. If we are lucky, more designs using the origami technique will appear that address the need.
Alex
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 5:32
am
Subject: Re:Interesting Boat Building concept.....
|
|
Thanks for your commentary Jeff. I am happy to get some healthy debate going here.
I'll try to reply to the points I can, and hopefully Brent will address the questions further when he gets to a terminal at the local library. He does not have a computer or internet connection on his boat, so his responses will always be delayed.
Cost of steel boats, resale value: Here on the British Columbia coast, steel boats are held in fairly high regard, most notably for their ability to survive impact with logging debris such as deadheads (waterlogged log which floats vertically with one end just at or sometimes slightly below the surface). The inherent dangers of coastal cruising in BC may in part explain the proliferation of Swain boats in these parts. I have found the resale values on steel boats to be quite high if they are built and finished nicely. With the advances in coating technology, as Tanton says in his description of Steelstar, there is little reason to avoid the use of steel for a boat hull.
Use of plywood for hulls: I am trained in wooden boatbuilding myself, a recent graduate of a boatbuilding school on this coast (www.boatschool.com for those interested!). I used to think that plywood might be a way to go for an economically built cruiser, and still don't doubt the ability of the material to function well if properly employed in the right design (Dudley Dix seems to be doing good work in this regard). Sadly, when it comes time to sell, you will face extreme prejudice against your boat just because your ad says, "Plywood hull", even though you've poured heart, soul and much money into it. Phil Bolger has put a lot of thought to this in his books. It is too bad that as a result of this prejudice against plywood, the long term economics for the owner are so much against it, but I guess the dictates of the market are somewhat to blame.
Quality: Very subjective when speaking of custom or amateur built boat. I think the ultimate quality of a boat is measured by three factors: good design, good materials, and good workmanship. If you lower your standard on any one of those elements, the end result suffers. That said, I shy away from ever making a sweeping generalisation about any hull material or design, because the world of boats is so highly subjective, and the variables that make a boat "good" are many. For example, I have seen examples of well known designs like the Endurance 35 which I'd gladly go to sea in without a moment's worry. Yet later on I'd see an example of the same type which filled me with horror at the idea of setting foot in it at the dock, because it was so poorly put together. It is not the fault of the design, in this instance, but the mistakes made by the builder which yielded the abomination.
I knew of a ferrocement cruising yacht which was built in Holland to Lloyd's specs, and it was a durable thing of unquestionable beauty. Other ferro boats are anything but pretty, but the same can be said of boats of all materials.
Some Swain boats are built to gold-plater finish, such as SILAS CROSBY in Comox. It has stainless rigging, roller furling, aluminum mast, and a flawless paint job. Others are more "rough and ready". Each boat represents the individual tastes and priorities of the owner, so the results vary widely. But the main thing is that these boats are being actively used locally and offshore. People are really sailing these things, not just dreaming (like me!).
The minimum requirement for a Swain hull or its equivalent is that there is access to a flat surface and a plug-in for an AC welder, and not much else. This means it can be pulled together just about anywhere, because it is so low-tech.
It is wonderful to contemplate the use of computer-driven cutters and other technical advances for steel boatbuilding, and I wish such things were more common and accessable. Unfortunately they are not an affordable or accessable reality for the aspiring amateur boatbuilder, so we make do with what we have in order to get on the water to produce a workable product, and again I think this is where Brent's boats come in. As a sociological aside, I have noticed that the typical Swain hull builder tends to be a bit of a "rugged individualist" who avoids expense and complication when economy and simplicity will do the job just as well. My theory is that it's an attitude partly borne of this coast's relatively recent colonial-pioneering past. Early european and asian colonists had to look to themselves to solve problems in an isolated environment, and remnants of this self-reliant attitude remain to be expressed in Swain hull owner-builders today.
The origami system is definitely evolving, and could really go far in the future with viarations on the hulls (I'm counting on all of you to keep your eyes peeled for anything that pops in this regard and report back!). Certainly there is no reason in the long term for the hull forms to be limited to a few types, but I think Swain at the moment has effectively filled the demand with a set of vessels which function quite well at minimal cost. Additionally, his book offers simple home-built alternatives to just about every manufactured marine part found in a sailboat except for the engine. This means that lack of a marine chandlery next door is not a barrier to going cruising, though it is a nice luxury if the pocketbook can afford it.
I think the current origami boatbuilding technique as used in Brent's boats offers a realistic chance to go from concept ("I wish I had a crusing sailboat") to reality (actually sailing a boat to Samoa) in short order without sacrificing safety or comfort. Any economizing which sacrifices safety and comfort is a dangerous proposition, since the two are inter-related on a long ocean voyage.
Speed: The question of the speed of these hulls is difficult to properly address because there are two scenarios to consider: are you measuring a vessel's speed around the bouys in a race, or are you measuring distance made good in a 24 hour period during a bluewater crossing? Brent's Depending one what you want out of a boat, your requirements would be met by two very different crafts. If you want speed AND comfort, you may have to compromise, though I'll add that advances in design are certainly narrowing the gap between racer and cruiser.
Weight: Brent can address the issue of weight better than I, but if I recall correctly, the reduction of transverse frames (there is actually a large web of frame-like structures in the midships area in order to take up the stresses imposed by the twin keels) allows the use of thicker (3/16th) plate to be used, vastly increasing its resistance to damage from point-loading. With the weight merely shifting from the frame to the hull plate, I can see no increase in weight over traditionally framed boats.
Precision of constructed hull form: I'll quote from Brent's book on this one:
"...If the plate for one side of the hull matches perfectly the plate for the other side of the hull, and they all attach to one another at the same relative points with those on the other side of the hull, it's geometrically impossible for the hull to be anything but symmetrical. Any variation in symmetry can only be attributed to variations in the size and shapes, from one side to another, or attachment points of the various parts. For this reason, the symmetry of a boat is dependent on the care the builder takes making sure the parts used for one side are identical to those used for the other side (just like any other method of boatbuilding)."
'Nuff said,
Alex Christie
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 24 |
Interesting Boat Building concept-response to Ale
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Mon
4/30/2001
|
|
From:
<origamiboats@yahoogroups.com>
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 5:38
am
Subject: New file uploaded to origamiboats
|
Hello,
This email message is a notification to let you know that
a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the origamiboats
group.
File : /Moonraven/moonraven2a.jpg
Uploaded by : ravencoast@t...
Description : Moon Raven at Comox 2
You can access this file at the URL
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/origamiboats/files/Moonraven/moonraven2a.jpg
To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/files
Regards,
ravencoast@t...
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 23 |
New file uploaded to origamiboats
|
origamiboats@yahoogroups.com |
Mon
4/30/2001
|
| 142 |
New file uploaded to origamiboats
|
origamiboats@yahoogroups.com |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
|
From:
<origamiboats@yahoogroups.com>
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 8:54
am
Subject: New file uploaded to origamiboats
|
Hello,
This email message is a notification to let you know that
a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the origamiboats
group.
File : /Nuthin Wong.jpg
Uploaded by : ravencoast@t...
Description : Nuthin Wong Junk-rigged origami boat
You can access this file at the URL
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/origamiboats/files/Nuthin%20Wong.jpg
To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/files
Regards,
ravencoast@t...
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 1:55
pm
Subject: Re:Interesting Boat Building concept-response to Alex.....
|
I would like to address a few of your points; Speed around the marks
vs 24 hour runs in bluewater, the absense of frames allowing thicker
plating and fairness.
I often hear bluewater cruisers claim to have really fast days runs in
the bluewater environment when compared to more modern designs. This
has just not proved to be the case in the various "Atlantic Rallys".
In general, heavier traditional boats have had substantially slower
passages and have run their engines a significantly greater proportion
of the time. In one study of a recent Atlantic rally, boats
classified as heavier cruising boats were found to have run their
engines more than 100% more than the engine hours of boats categorized
as performance distance cruisers. This may be argued to be the results
of a lot of factors such as people who buy performance cruisers are
more likely to be interested in getting more performance out
of their boats and perhaps have a stronger preference for sailing
rather than motoring, the lighter boats were at sea for shorter
periods of time and therefore even if they ran their engines the same
amount each day there were fewer days at sea, and people with heavier
boats may be less adverse to running the iron genoa. Surprisingly, the
big gains by the 'performance cruisers' occurred during periods marked
by heavy weather beating, with other large gains made near the end of
the passage in broad reaching and running conditions.
On the issue of heavier plating vs frames. It is very hard to make up
for the absense of frames with heavier plating. When you engineer the
skin of a vessel, the key determinant of plating thickness is the size
of the panel. In a typical steel boat under 40 feet, you would expect
panels that were less than 1'-6" by 4 foot. If you only have a single
ring frame you are looking at panels that are something on the order
of 5 or 6 feet in its smallest dimension. In the formulas the span of
the panels are squared and cubed respectively. So the larger panel
size would need plate, 11 times as strong in bending to have equal
strength and 37 times as stiff to have equal stiffness. But 3/16"
plate is only 2.25 times stronger in bending than 1/8" plate and only
3.4 times as stiff as the 1/8". The formula for rupture strength also
uses span squared and thickness squared. On the other hand, the lack
of frames might reduce the posiblity of sheering the panel if the
impact was adjacent to a frame.
While I have read your repeat of Brent's quote that essentially said
all things being equal "it's geometrically impossible for the hull to
be anything but symmetrical." That is true in a hypothetical sense but
I have seen kit stitch and glue kayaks, where the panels were
precision cut and the stitching holes precision drilled go together
with some pretty big distortions. With care these distortions can be
sorted out and a fair hull produced, but it is one thing to lossen a
few wires and push a piece of 1/8" plywood around and entirely another
to try to straighten a welded 3/16" steel plate. You might argue these
distortions are within an acceptable tolerance and I suppose that
comes down to each persons goals for their boat.
I am out of time here.
Jeff
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
wrote:
> Thanks for your commentary Jeff. I am happy to get some healthy
debate going here.
>
> I'll try to reply to the points I can, and hopefully Brent will
address the questions further when he gets to a terminal at the local
library. He does not have a computer or internet connection on his
boat, so his responses will always be delayed.
>
> Cost of steel boats, resale value: Here on the British Columbia
coast, steel boats are held in fairly high regard, most notably for
their ability to survive impact with logging debris such as deadheads
(waterlogged log which floats vertically with one end just at or
sometimes slightly below the surface). The inherent dangers of
coastal cruising in BC may in part explain the proliferation of Swain
boats in these parts. I have found the resale values on steel boats to
be quite high if they are built and finished nicely. With the advances
in coating technology, as Tanton says in his description of Steelstar,
there is little reason to avoid the use of steel for a boat hull.
>
> Use of plywood for hulls: I am trained in wooden boatbuilding
myself, a recent graduate of a boatbuilding school on this coast
(www.boatschool.com for those interested!). I used to think that
plywood might be a way to go for an economically built cruiser, and
still don't doubt the ability of the material to function well if
properly employed in the right design (Dudley Dix seems to be doing
good work in this regard). Sadly, when it comes time to sell, you will
face extreme prejudice against your boat just because your ad says,
"Plywood hull", even though you've poured heart, soul and much money
into it. Phil Bolger has put a lot of thought to this in his books.
It is too bad that as a result of this prejudice against plywood, the
long term economics for the owner are so much against it, but I guess
the dictates of the market are somewhat to blame.
>
> Quality: Very subjective when speaking of custom or amateur built
boat. I think the ultimate quality of a boat is measured by three
factors: good design, good materials, and good workmanship. If you
lower your standard on any one of those elements, the end result
suffers. That said, I shy away from ever making a sweeping
generalisation about any hull material or design, because the world of
boats is so highly subjective, and the variables that make a boat
"good" are many. For example, I have seen examples of well known
designs like the Endurance 35 which I'd gladly go to sea in without a
moment's worry. Yet later on I'd see an example of the same type
which filled me with horror at the idea of setting foot in it at the
dock, because it was so poorly put together. It is not the fault of
the design, in this instance, but the mistakes made by the builder
which yielded the abomination.
>
> I knew of a ferrocement cruising yacht which was built in Holland to
Lloyd's specs, and it was a durable thing of unquestionable beauty.
Other ferro boats are anything but pretty, but the same can be said of
boats of all materials.
>
> Some Swain boats are built to gold-plater finish, such as SILAS
CROSBY in Comox. It has stainless rigging, roller furling, aluminum
mast, and a flawless paint job. Others are more "rough and ready".
Each boat represents the individual tastes and priorities of the
owner, so the results vary widely. But the main thing is that these
boats are being actively used locally and offshore. People are really
sailing these things, not just dreaming (like me!).
>
> The minimum requirement for a Swain hull or its equivalent is that
there is access to a flat surface and a plug-in for an AC welder, and
not much else. This means it can be pulled together just about
anywhere, because it is so low-tech.
>
> It is wonderful to contemplate the use of computer-driven cutters
and other technical advances for steel boatbuilding, and I wish such
things were more common and accessable. Unfortunately they are not an
affordable or accessable reality for the aspiring amateur boatbuilder,
so we make do with what we have in order to get on the water to
produce a workable product, and again I think this is where Brent's
boats come in. As a sociological aside, I have noticed that the
typical Swain hull builder tends to be a bit of a "rugged
individualist" who avoids expense and complication when economy and
simplicity will do the job just as well. My theory is that it's an
attitude partly borne of this coast's relatively recent
colonial-pioneering past. Early european and asian colonists had to
look to themselves to solve problems in an isolated environment, and
remnants of this self-reliant attitude remain to be expressed in Swain
hull owner-builders today.
>
> The origami system is definitely evolving, and could really go far
in the future with viarations on the hulls (I'm counting on all of you
to keep your eyes peeled for anything that pops in this regard and
report back!). Certainly there is no reason in the long term for the
hull forms to be limited to a few types, but I think Swain at the
moment has effectively filled the demand with a set of vessels which
function quite well at minimal cost. Additionally, his book offers
simple home-built alternatives to just about every manufactured marine
part found in a sailboat except for the engine. This means that lack
of a marine chandlery next door is not a barrier to going cruising,
though it is a nice luxury if the pocketbook can afford it.
>
> I think the current origami boatbuilding technique as used in
Brent's boats offers a realistic chance to go from concept ("I wish I
had a crusing sailboat") to reality (actually sailing a boat to Samoa)
in short order without sacrificing safety or comfort. Any economizing
which sacrifices safety and comfort is a dangerous proposition, since
the two are inter-related on a long ocean voyage.
>
> Speed: The question of the speed of these hulls is difficult to
properly address because there are two scenarios to consider: are you
measuring a vessel's speed around the bouys in a race, or are you
measuring distance made good in a 24 hour period during a bluewater
crossing? Brent's Depending one what you want out of a boat, your
requirements would be met by two very different crafts. If you want
speed AND comfort, you may have to compromise, though I'll add that
advances in design are certainly narrowing the gap between racer and
cruiser.
>
> Weight: Brent can address the issue of weight better than I, but if
I recall correctly, the reduction of transverse frames (there is
actually a large web of frame-like structures in the midships area in
order to take up the stresses imposed by the twin keels) allows the
use of thicker (3/16th) plate to be used, vastly increasing its
resistance to damage from point-loading. With the weight merely
shifting from the frame to the hull plate, I can see no increase in
weight over traditionally framed boats.
>
> Precision of constructed hull form: I'll quote from Brent's book on
this one:
>
> "...If the plate for one side of the hull matches perfectly the
plate for the other side of the hull, and they all attach to one
another at the same relative points with those on the other side of
the hull, it's geometrically impossible for the hull to be anything
but symmetrical. Any variation in symmetry can only be attributed to
variations in the size and shapes, from one side to another, or
attachment points of the various parts. For this reason, the symmetry
of a boat is dependent on the care the builder takes making sure the
parts used for one side are identical to those used for the other side
(just like any other method of boatbuilding)."
>
> 'Nuff said,
>
> Alex Christie
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 5:21
pm
Subject: Interesting discourse
|
Hi Alex & Jeff, (Thanks for the update on Gene Alex) I've been
following with interest the points brought forward byJeff re. weight,
framelessness etc and Alex's response. The thrustand parry of all such
discussion is both enlightening and stimulatingand it's good to see that this
group is off to a great start withrespect to informative interaction amongst
members. From the perspective of someone with little technical knowledgeof
the engineering process involved in sailboat design I hesitate todip my toes in
the rippled waters of naval architecture and insteadwould like to attempt to
show why so many people are enamoured withBrent's designs. Those of us who
desire to build a sailboat do so because we arenot in a financial position to
go out and purchase a finishedproduct. Most builders and dreamers I have met
here on the coast are,like myself, pretty ordinary Joe sixpack types, and, as
stated byAlex, independent minded. I doubt there are many out there who
would turn down the chanceat a gold plater but when all things are considered
there are fewdesigns which can compare with Brent's for ease of
construction,strength and proven offshore capability. One can bounce claims
backand forth over the "frames versus no frames" debate but when
WinstonBushnell, a well known local sailor and circumnavigator decides thathis
new boat will be yet another Swain design, (his third) and thatthe design has
proven itself on a journey through the NorthWestPassage then personally I need
no further proof that these are damnfine boats. A comparison of boats
from other designers built inmaterials such as wood, fibreglass and aluminum
shows that with a w/lof 31' 9" and a displacement of 19500 lbs the Swain 36 is
well placedin terms of speed and sea kindliness. With Brents philosophy
of simplicity the dream of a cruisingboat is within most peoples reach and I
would quote from an articleby Ian Douglas in the May '98 issue of Pacific
Yachting in whichBrent's fina
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 27 |
Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Mon
4/30/2001
|
| 33 |
Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
brentswain38@h... |
Wed
5/2/2001
|
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 5:42
pm
Subject: continuum
|
For some unknown reason my last post became somewhat cramped after posting
and the final comments seem to have disappeared. Ah, the mysteries of
cyberspace!
Brents final comment in the afore mentioned article were, I feel very
appropriate.
"Insofar as there is more stress, anxiety and worry (displeasure) in
sailing a yacht which represents one's life work than there is in cruising in a
simple,sound,seaworthy but inexpensive yacht which could be much more easily
replaced; a good argument can be made for keeping a vessel as simple and
inexpensive as possible"
Amen!
Lets keep up the interaction of ideas to keep us stimulated, not forgetting
however that the ultimate goal is to get out there and cruise!
Cheers, Richard
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 6:46
pm
Subject: Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
I too am enjoying this discussion and the courteousness of this group
is refreshing and appreciated. I think that a lot of good points have
been raised about the nature of the building environment in the
Pacific NW. I thought the email that pointed out that these boats were
often being built out in the weather in a harsh climate was one that
had not really occurred to me but which certainly reflects an
advantage that would certainly promote a quick and temperature
tolerant building technique.
I did want to address one point in sunyatspirit's post. Sunyatspirit
indicated in his comments, "A comparison of boats from other designers
built in materials such as wood, fibreglass and aluminum shows that
with a w/L of 31' 9" and a displacement of 19500 lbs the Swain 36 is
well placed in terms of speed and sea kindliness." I really disagree
with that a little.
Let me put that weight into in perspective. The boat that I am
currently buying is an epoxy saturated cold molded hull with
epoxy/Eglass sheathing. Sisterships have done multiple
circum-navigations and there is one that was built in South Africa,
raced in the Indian Ocean, sailed back to South Africa where she was
sold. She then sailed up the Atlantic to Scotland. She cruised Europe
(North Sea and Med.) and then, depending on which version you believe,
sailed from Scotland to the Carribean and back to Scotland and Back to
the Carribean. These boats sail out of some pretty harsh environments
South Africa, and Bass Straights. While they are not exactly typical
of the average distance cruiser, these boats are 38 feet long (33'4 on
WL) and weight 10,500 lbs with partial tankage and something like
14,500 lbs fully loaded. In comparison, a length on WL of 31'9" and a
displacement of 19500 lbs is outrageously heavy (even if that is a
fully loaded weight.
While the debate on seakindliness has traditionally been hard on
lighter weight boats, the current thinking is that the two main
factors controlling comfort at sea is weight distribution and hull
shape. (Weight in and of itself has little to do with it) In terms of
weight distribution the lower the center of gravity the more
comfortable the motion. When you look at more modern designs that have
been designed for comfort at sea the center of gravities of the boats
tend to be quite far below the center of bouyancy. So in the case of
the boat that I am purchasing the center of gravity when fully loaded
is 2'7" below the waterline and the center of buoyancy is about 13"
below the waterline. (The C of G is slightly lower when the boat is
empty.) Just eyeing the 31 footer would suggest that both the C of B
and the C of G are quite close the same height. This means a quicker
and more rolly motion.
The other issue is hull form. Today, we know that the real no-no's in
terms of comfort at sea are deep canoe bodies, and hard chines. The
deep canoe bodies increase roll angle while the hard chines promote
faster roll rates and higher accelerations. In looking at the Swain 36
both of these are exhibited.
I understand the strong endoursement implied by the Winston Bushnell
example of a sailor circumnavigating successfully sailing the
Northwest Passage and then building his third Swain design. That said,
I don't think that really provides anything in a more global sense.
For example, none of us would buy a Hunter simply because that fellow
who previously sailed his Hunter 37 around the world and is now going
around in a Hunter 43.
I do believe in simplicity. We just suspect that we have different
ideas of simplicity.
Respectfully
Jeff
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 33 |
Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
brentswain38@h... |
Wed
5/2/2001
|
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2001 8:50
pm
Subject: continuing the discussion:
|
Hi Jeff, I agree the group seems to be developing as a pleasant forum to
discuss various aspects of constructive debate.
I don't believe the loaded weight of the 36 footer is outrageously high.
Remember we are discussing cruising boats. W. Crealock , with many good designs
sailing the world, suggests that in order for a cruising boat to carry all the
food, gear, spares etc. necessary for several months of independence then a
boat should have a displacement of 8000 to 10000 lbs per person.
I agree that a timely passage is important, no-one wants to spend time
wallowing at sea, yet frequently boats that are designed for speed, as are the
big racers, tend so often to suffer major structural damage when pushed. Yes I
know that most are big cats and utilize state of the art, often unproven
technology and materials but for the the average person a compromise between
speed, comfort and safety is paramount.
Good tracking ability as well as pointing well to windward is also
important. Both twin keels and a long fin keel are available on the 36 footer
and both seem to provide fine results.
We all know that much in life is a compromise, from marriage to the house
in which we live and it's no different with boats is it? You will no doubt
detect a bias on my part for this particular boat and material. There are too
many variables in man, boats and the ocean to conclude that one material,
design or rig is superior than another and therefore discussions such as this
will provide endless hours of entertainment .
I'm looking forward to other members chiming in with their point of view,
in particular Brent, who's hands-on experience is invaluable.
Regards
Richard
|
From:
"Paul Liebenberg" <Zelda@i...>
Date: Tue May 1, 2001 7:13
am
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
The boat that I am currently buying is an epoxy saturated cold molded hull with epoxy/Eglass sheathing.
Which boat is this? Betcha I could poke a hole in it with my BS Heretic 36. My Brent Boat is a tough motherfucker, the other day I was inside pounding on the inside with a sledgehammer(wear earmuffs) and broke the fiberglass handle. Different strokes for different folks.
Paul, building outside in BC
|
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Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 30 |
Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Tue
5/1/2001
|
| 31 |
Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
brentswain38@h... |
Tue
5/1/2001
|
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Tue May 1, 2001 12:39
pm
Subject: Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
"Betcha I could poke a hole in it with my BS Heretic 36." Lets see
here, 19,000lbs and 3/16" steel. If you tee-boned me in the topsides
and missed a frame, you are right you would pierce my topsides (62,000
psi rupture resistance and +/-70,000 psi impact). Of course, even at
only 10,500, with 5/8" cold molded hull and ash framing, if I
tee-boned you in the topsides I could probably poke a hole in you
as well(38,000 psi rupture resistance and +/-40,000 psi impact). The
difference would be that the framing would constrain my hole from
spreading. One purpose of framing on conventional steel (or cold
molded) hulls is limit the spread of a tear in the skin. On an
unframed steel hull the tear would continue to spread so a tear
offshore would continue to work and become larger until you hit a
frame or other edge. The good news is that we hopefully will not have
to test this theory. 8^)
Jeff
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 31 |
Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
brentswain38@h... |
Tue
5/1/2001
|
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Tue May 1, 2001 8:19
pm
Subject: Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
What are the odds of hitting exactly on a frame?
When the BC ferry hit the rocks in Gunboat Pass a few years ago it
was only creased between the frames . It was holed at each frame .If
the frames had been set away from the hull plating it would have been
creased the whole way without holing. Frames create a stress raiser,
which gives a fixed point against which the plate can tear.
Aluminium riverboats now avoid having transverse frames touch the
hull at any point as they always used to tear at the frames and
nowhere else.
As to comparing the strength of steel with wood and fibreglass,
pound a steel nail through a piece of wood or fibreglass, then try
pounding a wooden nail or fibreglass nail through steel. Beat on a
piece of wood or fibreglass with a steel axe , the beat on a piece of
steel with a wood or fibreglass axe.This is similar to an impact of a
yacht with a container at sea, or a reef.
You could never make a hole in a steel hull with a piece of wood
(dead vegitation)or fibreglass.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> "Betcha I could poke a hole in it with my BS Heretic 36." Lets see
> here, 19,000lbs and 3/16" steel. If you tee-boned me in the topsides
> and missed a frame, you are right you would pierce my topsides
(62,000
> psi rupture resistance and +/-70,000 psi impact). Of course, even at
> only 10,500, with 5/8" cold molded hull and ash framing, if I
> tee-boned you in the topsides I could probably poke a hole in you
> as well(38,000 psi rupture resistance and +/-40,000 psi impact). The
> difference would be that the framing would constrain my hole from
> spreading. One purpose of framing on conventional steel (or cold
> molded) hulls is limit the spread of a tear in the skin. On an
> unframed steel hull the tear would continue to spread so a tear
> offshore would continue to work and become larger until you hit a
> frame or other edge. The good news is that we hopefully will not
have
> to test this theory. 8^)
> Jeff
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Tue May 1, 2001 9:26
pm
Subject: link to site for Brent Swain book
|
|
A small website about Brent's boats!
Alex
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Tue May 1, 2001 7:21
pm
Subject: Re: Interesting discourse-reply to Sunyatspirit
|
A heavier hull material does a lot to take the snap out of a boat's
motion . A light hull with deep ballast makes for a pendulum effect
with a short roll, but a snappy one.
Twin keels also take the roll out of a boat. They have long been
used as roll dampers on all kinds of boats. The keel on a yacht is the
fixed point around which a boat rolls . Twin keels give a hull two
such fixed points , one dampens the rolling around the other.
A wide hull with shallow deadrise tends to follow the surface of a
wave giving it a quicker , snappier motion, whereas a narrower ,
deeper deadrise hull tends to sit steadier in the water and is less
affected by the shape of the wave passing under her.When they capsize,
wider,shallower hulls have a much greater tendency to stay capsized,
and to lose all positive stability at around 120 degrees or less.My
boats have positive stability at 175 degrees.
As to speed, I recently returned from Hilo to Vancouver Island in my
heavily loaded 31 foot twin keeler in 23 days dispite making no
easting for the first 1,000 miles .Best run was 150 miles in 24 hours
.
One of my 36 footers left Cabo in a strong NW wind and beat to
windward 1006 miles in 6 days. 160 mile days to windward is not
uncommon in my 36 footers.
I sailed from Vancouver Island to Ensenada in 14 days.I may go
slightly faster in a flimsier, lighter boat, but not by any
significant amount , not enough to give up much peace of mind for.
It may be a bit naive to assume a light displacement boat will stay
that way when fully loaded for long distance offshore voyaging. very
few do, and they almost always end up weighing far more than their
structural scantlings were designed to handle.
When at sea I don't worry much about running into floating
debris.I've hit enough hard objects at night at sea to be able to say
with confidence that I wouldn't be here if I hadn't been in a metal
hull.
I lost my first boat on Fijian coral reef . If she had been steel,
the same grounding would have done no dammage.
Brent Swain
-- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> I too am enjoying this discussion and the courteousness of this
group
> is refreshing and appreciated. I think that a lot of good points
have
> been raised about the nature of the building environment in the
> Pacific NW. I thought the email that pointed out that these boats
were
> often being built out in the weather in a harsh climate was one that
> had not really occurred to me but which certainly reflects an
> advantage that would certainly promote a quick and temperature
> tolerant building technique.
>
> I did want to address one point in sunyatspirit's post.
Sunyatspirit
> indicated in his comments, "A comparison of boats from other
designers
> built in materials such as wood, fibreglass and aluminum shows that
> with a w/L of 31' 9" and a displacement of 19500 lbs the Swain 36 is
> well placed in terms of speed and sea kindliness." I really disagree
> with that a little.
>
> Let me put that weight into in perspective. The boat that I am
> currently buying is an epoxy saturated cold molded hull with
> epoxy/Eglass sheathing. Sisterships have done multiple
> circum-navigations and there is one that was built in South Africa,
> raced in the Indian Ocean, sailed back to South Africa where she was
> sold. She then sailed up the Atlantic to Scotland. She cruised
Europe
> (North Sea and Med.) and then, depending on which version you
believe,
> sailed from Scotland to the Carribean and back to Scotland and Back
to
> the Carribean. These boats sail out of some pretty harsh
environments
> South Africa, and Bass Straights. While they are not exactly typical
> of the average distance cruiser, these boats are 38 feet long (33'4
on
> WL) and weight 10,500 lbs with partial tankage and something like
> 14,500 lbs fully loaded. In comparison, a length on WL of 31'9" and
a
> displacement of 19500 lbs is outrageously heavy (even if that is a
> fully loaded weight.
>
> While the debate on seakindliness has traditionally been hard on
> lighter weight boats, the current thinking is that the two main
> factors controlling comfort at sea is weight distribution and hull
> shape. (Weight in and of itself has little to do with it) In terms
of
> weight distribution the lower the center of gravity the more
> comfortable the motion. When you look at more modern designs that
have
> been designed for comfort at sea the center of gravities of the
boats
> tend to be quite far below the center of bouyancy. So in the case of
> the boat that I am purchasing the center of gravity when fully
loaded
> is 2'7" below the waterline and the center of buoyancy is about 13"
> below the waterline. (The C of G is slightly lower when the boat is
> empty.) Just eyeing the 31 footer would suggest that both the C of B
> and the C of G are quite close the same height. This means a quicker
> and more rolly motion.
>
> The other issue is hull form. Today, we know that the real no-no's
in
> terms of comfort at sea are deep canoe bodies, and hard chines. The
> deep canoe bodies increase roll angle while the hard chines promote
> faster roll rates and higher accelerations. In looking at the Swain
36
> both of these are exhibited.
>
> I understand the strong endoursement implied by the Winston Bushnell
> example of a sailor circumnavigating successfully sailing the
> Northwest Passage and then building his third Swain design. That
said,
> I don't think that really provides anything in a more global sense.
> For example, none of us would buy a Hunter simply because that
fellow
> who previously sailed his Hunter 37 around the world and is now
going
> around in a Hunter 43.
>
> I do believe in simplicity. We just suspect that we have different
> ideas of simplicity.
>
> Respectfully
> Jeff
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Tue May 1, 2001 9:05
pm
Subject: Swain hull analysis
|
Hello All,
I think Jeff has brought up some valid points on the issue of heavier
displacement vessels versus light displacement. His points are in keeping
with a larger ongoing debate in cruising circles everywhere and should
provide an excellent touchstone for those who do not find that
medium-diplacement Swain hulls fit their ideal. It sounds like Jeff is very
happy and confident with his choice of vessel (what is the design name and
who is the author of the design, Jeff? I am intrigued), and I am sure it
will serve him well. I think it clearly demonstrates that there is lots of
room for personal choices to be made in this very subjective arena.
Further to this, I do believe there are many light displacement cruisers
worth looking at which combine speed, comfort and safety to the best of
their ability. This kind of boat is making itself known
in the world, but often in forms not available to the man or woman with
shallow pockets. Again, Dudley Dix's work might offer something economical
to build that really works, I don't completely know. Amor Marine
http://members.tripod.com/fredjamor/
has created a 39' 12,000 lb disp. cruiser that has been designed to have
positive bouyancy and a liveable interior in
the event of holing, It is reported to be able to attain 13 knots under
sail. I have been on the boat myself, and was very impressed with it, enough
to be tempted to build one!
Is the Swain hull considered to be a medium-displacement hull, or is
it a heavy displacement hull? Most would associate heavy displacement with
the Steel Roberts Spray hulls, whereas the Swain hull would be considered
more of a medium-displacement, don't you think? With its fin keel (or keels
in the case of the bilge keeler) and skeg mounted rudder, the hull cannot be
put in the same category of a Tahiti Ketch, or a Spray, by any stretch of
the imagination. I would say that it is a moderate displament hull.
At this point, theoretical analysis of the Swain hull is elusive because the
only way to do so is by looking at the digital photos (with their parallax
errors) or actually seeing one in person. Ideally one should have a set of
lines for the average Swain hull to provide more serious analysis of its
potential performance compared to other boats, but these boats are not built
to lines per se, only patterns (one of the reasons they are fast to build).
Of course, being humans, even if we had a set of lines to look at, we could
still disagree on how those lines may translate into reality! The best
analysis we have now is through the actual experiences of the people that
own them, subjective as that may
be. It is good enough for many potential builders of this boat type, and
many for many others of other boat types.
I think we've established the fact that these hulls are not
light displacement by any stretch of the imagination, but neither are they
extremely heavy. I do believe that for a steel boat, these boats function
very well given some of the constraints imposed by the technique with which
they are built. Judging by the numbers built, and their continued popularity
on this coast, most owners, in return for the gift of undertaking the
blue-water life, have willingly accepted any concessions to speed that the
building technique imposes. I have not heard of anyone finding that the
hulls rolled excessively. It may be telling that even after long cruises,
the owners hang onto their boats for a
long time. When a boat gives me grief, or appears to present a liability in
terms of my continued existence, I get rid of it!
On the issue of heavier plating vs frames: There is no area on the hull
of Brent's boats that has large areas of unsupported plate, as there are
many closely spaced longitudinal members (fore and aft) made of angle
iron spaced about 1 foot (owners please correct me the measurements if
need), or so apart. These stringers run the full length of the boat in most
cases, though it is said to be unneccessary in the extreme ends of the
vessel where the tighter conic shape and stressed-skin provides all the
stiffness desired. Many owners run the stringers up there anyway, which is
their choice.
The hulls are self-fairing as they are built, by the way, and easier than
you'd think to achieve symmetry. Brent would know more about explaining this
than myself, and I'll leave it to him.
Perhaps "frameless" is a misnomer for this type, as it gives a false
impression that the plate is bare and unsupported on the inside, which it is
not. The evenly spaced stringers plus the slightly thicker skin should
fulfill equivalent stiffening that transverse frames would, and would not
allow a tear in the hull to "work" beyond itself, and I believe this has
been proven by hulls which have seen extreme service. Maybe we should start
calling them "longitudinally framed steel boats" to avoid confusion!
Cheers,
Alex Christie
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 699 |
Re: Swain hull analysis -- how stiff is this hull
|
ravensoars2001 |
Sun
2/24/2002
|
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Tue May 1, 2001 4:08
pm
Subject: 36' displacement
|
Hi Jeff, The displacement of the 36' I gave in my previous post is incorrect.
I believe the correct displacement is in fact 17000 lbs.
Richard
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Wed May 2, 2001 7:43
am
Subject: frameless boats by Dudley Dix designed to ABS standards
|
|
Hello all,
Browsing the Dudley Dix site, and looking at his Dix 38 radius chine design,
I was surprised and pleased to find that his boat, like Brent's, also uses a steel stringer system and no transverse framing. Yet the Dix hull fulfills the ABS standards. With similarly spaced stringers and the same plate scantlings, I see no reason why the Swain hull would not also meet the ABS standards. Might I be so bold to assert that, given the acceptance of ABS standards worldwide among those who know yacht and ship design (and insurers as well), and given that a Swain hull could theoretically meet these standards, further debate over whether a Swain hull could be strong enough to go to sea is possibly moot.
Far be it for me to squelch debate with talk of mootness, I'd love to know what others think of this assertion of mine!
I have italicized Dix's second paragraph for emphasis.
On the Dix 38, Dix writes:
"Structural design is to the ABS Guide for Building and Classing Offshore Racing Yachts. Construction is of steel using a stringer system and one-off hulls are built over temporary frames. Bulkheads are structural and are bolted to tabs on the stringers. Production hulls can be built over a spaceframe to achieve rapid and economical construction.
Excess weight is trimmed out by eliminating unneccesary structure. Most metal boats have transverse framing in addition to bulkheads, resulting in excessive structural weight and wasted structure. With the use of structural bulkheads and semi-bulkheads, the transverse framing has been eliminated."
Alex
PS Yahoo groups seems to have swallowed some of our posts possibly due to technical errors. If you have found this from your end, please let me know so that I can inform them.
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 37 |
A question about frameless boats by Dudley Dix
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Wed
5/2/2001
|
| 38 |
Comments on this lively discussion...
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Wed
5/2/2001
|
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Wed May 2, 2001 2:02
pm
Subject: A question about frameless boats by Dudley Dix
|
Alex:
One last question before going out the door. I have not see a
structural plan for Mr. Swain's boats. My comments responded to the
term "Frameless construction". As was clarified in yesterday's post,
these boats are just "athrwartship frameless" as the boats have
longitinal framing. In your quote (below) from Dudly Dix, a very
sophisticated designer of yacht structures in my book, he mentioned
his boats that achieved ABS structral approval. There are two
important points here. Dix uses a series of structural bulkheads that
are fairly closely spaced (3'4" or so on center on the one design of
his that I had seen. These bulkheads are acting as athwartship frames.
Does the Swain designs include structural bulkheads?
The concern I have here is that it is way easier to build a structural
bulkhead to a precisely laid out drawing to precise dimensions and to
plank or plate over that bulkhead, than it is to plate a hull and then
try to fit bulkheads to it. As you and I know from building boats
ourselves, the time savings in building the bulkheads first on a
one-off is enormous.
The ABS standard in question is required for all racing yachts racing
offshore. I think that achieving this standard is pretty easy and none
of us would look at the scantlings for the typical offshore racing
yacht to be adequate for long range cruising.
Respectfully,
Jeff
"Structural design is to the ABS Guide for Building and Classing
Offshore Racing Yachts. Construction is of steel using a stringer
system and one-off hulls are built over temporary frames. Bulkheads
are structural and are bolted to tabs on the stringers. Production
hulls can be built over a spaceframe to achieve rapid and economical
construction.
Excess weight is trimmed out by eliminating unneccesary structure.
Most metal boats have transverse framing in addition to bulkheads,
resulting in excessive structural weight and wasted structure. With
the use of structural bulkheads and semi-bulkheads, the transverse
framing has been eliminated."
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Wed May 2, 2001 1:31
pm
Subject: Comments on this lively discussion...
|
This has been a most lively discussion and I especially appreciate
that Mr. Swain took the time to respond. I am not sure how much time I
will have before I need to get to the office but I would like to
address some of the points and questions that have been raised.
I will start with Mr. Swain's, "You could never make a hole in a
steel hull with a piece of wood (dead vegetation)or fiberglass."
I got a kick out of Mr. Swain's axe cutting wood and or his nail going
through wood analogy but I don't think that they have much relevance,
nor do I think his statement quoted above is particularly accurate.
Analogies work both ways. For example, think of poking a toothpick
through a piece of tin foil (do they still make tin foil or is
everything aluminum today) or trying to drive a needle into a piece of
oak. If you buy into these analogies you would conclude that a wooden
boat was stronger. Of course the reality of the situation lies
somewhere in between Mr. Swain's analogy and statement above, and my
analogy. The skin of a boat fails in a lot of ways but when you talk
about puncturing a hull the skin is a pretty thin membrane. (Just ask
the crew of the 'Titanic', a notable steel vessel that was sunk by
water. OK, it was frozen water.)
Lets look at the science here. The formulas for calculating the
likelihood of a membrane failing looks at the amount of load present,
the strength of the material and the sectional properties of the hull.
It's easy to think of steel as being extremely strong as a material.
Its properties as a material (assuming high strength steel) per cross
sectional area, make it 25% stronger than FRP (depending on laminate
and resin) and nearly 10 times stronger than wood (depending on
species) as a material. But it is nearly twice the weight of
fiberglass and 5 times the weight of wood (depending on species). In
calculating the sectional properties, the thickness of the section
gets squared. That means that for a given pound of each material, the
sectional properties of fiberglass are nearly 4 times the sectional
properties of steel and the sectional properties of wood are nearly 25
times those of steel. In reality few wood of glass boats are built as
heavy as steel hull boats but then again they don't need to be to
achieve equal strength.
Next to address another quote from Mr. Swain, "A heavier hull material
does a lot to take the snap out of a boat's motion. A light hull with
deep ballast makes for a pendulum effect with a short roll, but a
snappy one."
Again let's discuss the physics here. Mr. Swain's statement represents
very dated thinking and the realities of the behavior of a boat at
sea. After the Fastnet disaster of the late 1970's a lot of research
was performed on seaworthiness and seakeeping. Beyond simple tank full
sized vessels have been instrumented and actual roll rates and in
recent years accelerations were measured. These studies have continued
to today and presented a very different model of the way boats behave
in a seaway as compared to earlier models. The actual weight of the
boat is a comparatively small component in the equation when compared
to weight distribution in a boat.
Mr. Swain is right in using the pendulum analysis but he is a bit off
on his physics. When looking at the behavior of a vessel in a seaway,
the weight distribution is one of two main issues that determines roll
rate. If you think of a boat as being a series of pendulums, some
rigidly connected and others free to rotate at will, the amount of
weight and the distance from the point of pivot establishes the roll
rate (the speed at which the boat wants to roll from side to side) and
the roll angle.
The point of pivot on a boat is not actually a fixed point but a
moving point that passes through the center of bouyancy at each angle
of heel. If you think of a boat that was a cylinder in shape the point
would remain constant but since the center of buoyancy moves as a boat
heels the point of rotation moves as well. So, we are really looking
at instantaneous center of rotation but that is a fine point in this
discussion that will have significance in a later discussion.
Thinking of the pendulum example, if you move a given weight further
out on the pendulum, The pendulum is said to have a greater moment of
inertia. In other words, it takes more energy to start the pendulum
swinging through the same angle and the pendulum will swing at a
slower rate as weight is moved away from the pivot. The amount of
moment of inertia produced in the pendulum is directly proportional to
the amount of weight but the distance from the weight to the pivot is
squared. In other words a doubling of weight produces a doubling of
the moment of inertia but a doubling of the distance from the pivot to
the weight means an 4 times greater moment of inertia.
Now then, if that weight is carried below the pivot, the larger the
angle of rotation the more that gravity tries to pull the weight back
toward the center, reducing the energy of the swing (referred to as
dampening due to gravity). But if the weight is above the pivot, the
further the pendulum swings, the more that gravity tries to cause the
pendulum to swing through a wider angle (which in yacht design physics
is called 'excitation').
So back to Mr. Swain's quote above, while it is true that increasing
the weight of a boat of a boat increases its moment of inertia,
slowing its motion, but moving that weight away from the center of
buoyancy in the right direction is far more important. Obviously the
heavier weight deck and hull produces a boat with a relatively high
moment of inertia. This weight (hull and deck) is carried mostly above
the center of buoyancy. In fact, in the Swain designs, with their deep
center of buoyancy, this weight has a very long lever arm. As a result
these boats would tend to have a fairly slow roll rate through a
relatively large roll angle. This affect is further exacerbated by the
comparatively heavy rigging being advocated. Excitation would be a
serious problem in a seaway. This makes for a comparatively
uncomfortable motion when compared to a more modern design that has
looked at comfort at sea.
Mr. Swain's physics is off when he says, "deep ballast makes for a
pendulum effect with a short roll, but a snappy one". That is
backwards. The large mass of a deep keel located far below the center
of buoyancy results in a slower roll rate and with gravity damping a
comparatively small roll angle. The large moment of inertia of a
modern deep keel boat means a more comfortable motion when compared to
pervious generation light weight boats with their higher center of
gravity.
More on the impact of hull form when I have a moment to continue
this discussion later today.
To answer Alex's question, Alex asked "What is the design name [of the
boat that I am in the process of buying] and who is the author of the
design?"
I had meant to answer that question in an earlier post. The boat is a
Farr 38 design number 72. Although these boats have done well on the
race course, design number 72 (Farr has designed a lot of 38 footers
and design 72 is the specific 38 foot design) was specifically
designed by Bruce Farr in the late 1970's for fast cruising. They were
designed for wood or composite construction. These boats have had a
very good record of distance cruising in some pretty harsh
environments. I don't advocate this as a design for everyone but its
ability to perform in a wide range of conditions certainly has
appealed to me.
Respectfully
Jeff
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Wed May 2, 2001 5:10
pm
Subject: Swallowed posts!
|
Hi Alex and members,
I find the interaction, information and debate posted by the group
to be interesting and helpful. Brents hands-on experiences and knowledge are
especially welcome.
I have had a couple of posts disappear Alex and I wasn't sure if it was
due to an error on my end; apparently I'm not alone.
I have a few 'photos of the interior framing/firring of a 36 footer built
in Crofton some years ago which may be of interest. I don't have a scanner or
the ability to send the images but if you'd like to use them I can mail them to
you Alex. Are you still on Gabriola?
Regards
Richard
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Wed May 2, 2001 6:51
pm
Subject: Continuation of this morning's post.
|
The next point that I would like to address is Mr. Swains comment,
"Twin keels also take the roll out of a boat. They have long been
used as roll dampers on all kinds of boats. The keel on a yacht is the
fixed point around which a boat rolls . Twin keels give a hull two
such fixed points , one dampens the rolling around the other."
Again I would like to discuss the physics of this as well. While it is
true that a boat pivots longitudinally around its keel, the keel on a
yacht is NOT the fixed point around which a boat rolls. Boats roll
around their center of buoyancy. Since the center of buoyancy moves as
the heels the point of rotation moves around as well. This is a point
of rotation is ideally above the keels. The keel(s) do act to dampen
the roll speed and reduce roll angle. Similar to the moment of inertia
of a boat due to gravity, the greater the keel area and the further
from the instantaneous roll angle that the keel area is located the
more roll resistance the keel exerts. So having having a keel that are
half as deep but twice the surface area woud be equal to a single
deeper keel with half the surface area of a deep keel. That all works
with the keel operating in clear water. The problem with using the
bilge keels (twin keels) is that one keel is actually operating in the
disturbed water downstream of the other as they roll which some what
reduces the second keels effectiveness for dampening. So we are
talking about an awful amount of surface area to achieve the same
dampening as a deeper fin. Surface area (wetted surface) is one of the
main sources of drag on a boat and adding the extra surface area
required to provide the dampening of a deeper fin certainly further
reduces the performance of the boat, especially upwind. While there
are wonderful practical reasons for building bilge keel boats, in
terms of performance they are a disaster creating huge amounts of drag
for less efficient lift. They are at their best when they have minimal
surface area and have efficient high aspect ractio configurations.
A quick answer to Alex's question "Is the Swain hull considered to be
a medium-displacement hull, or is it a heavy displacement hull?"
Using 17,000 lbs displacement for the 36 footer, (I don't know where
this number comes from if there has not been a set of lines drawings
prepared for these boats) the S36 comes in with a length (WL) to
Displacement ratio of 247. That would fall in the moderately heavy to
heavy category. These classifications are pretty arbitrary and have
slowly changed over time but they run something like : Ultralight=
Under 120, Very Light 120- 140, Light140-160, Moderately heavy 160 to
240, heavy 240 to 300, and very heavy over 300.
Respectfully
Jeff
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 41 |
Re: Continuation of this morning's post.
|
brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/3/2001
|
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Thu May 3, 2001 10:26
pm
Subject: Re: Continuation of this morning's post.
|
- A friend was crossing the Atlantic in a twin keeler, and found the
rolling was a fraction what it was on single keelers he'd sailed on.
When he got to the Carribean he ended up sailing alongside a sister
ship which had a single keel. He said that in the same following sea,
the single keeler rolled about twice as far as the twin keeled version
of the same hull. My experienc with my current vessel ( seven trips to
the Charlottes , one trip to Mexico and back, and one trip to Tonga
and back) has been about the same.What's your experience sailing twin
keeled boats accross oceans , Jeff?
Again, when theory contradicts experience, it's probably theory
that's wrong.
A boat only rolls around he centre of buoyancy if it has no keels .
Suggesting that the large lateral resistance of one or two keels has
absolutely no effect on which point a boat rolls around is extremely
naive.As it's extremely hard to get a keel to move sideways through
the water ,it largely over rules any tendency for a hull to roll
around her centre of buoyancy.
When a boat heels, the leeward twin keel is dead upright, doubling
it's efficiency in terms of lateral resistance.Thus the total area of
twin keels needs to only equal the total area of a single keel to give
the same lateral resistance. Each twin keel is thus half the area of
the single keel .I use the same size piece of plate to build a single
keel as for twin keels. Over many successful boats this has worked
well.
There is thus no need for a single keeled boat to have more wetted
surface than a single keeled boat.It certainly has far less than a
full length keel.
My keels are angled out 25 degrees from the vertical. This minimises
the reaction between them as well as making the upright keel twice as
effective.
I believe that much of the reputation for poor performance in twin
keeled boats has been the result of people putting on keels the same
size as single keels at right angles to the waterline .
Brent Swain
-- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> The next point that I would like to address is Mr. Swains comment,
> "Twin keels also take the roll out of a boat. They have long been
> used as roll dampers on all kinds of boats. The keel on a yacht is
the
> fixed point around which a boat rolls . Twin keels give a hull two
> such fixed points , one dampens the rolling around the other."
>
> Again I would like to discuss the physics of this as well. While it
is
> true that a boat pivots longitudinally around its keel, the keel on
a
> yacht is NOT the fixed point around which a boat rolls. Boats roll
> around their center of buoyancy. Since the center of buoyancy moves
as
> the heels the point of rotation moves around as well. This is a
point
> of rotation is ideally above the keels. The keel(s) do act to dampen
> the roll speed and reduce roll angle. Similar to the moment of
inertia
> of a boat due to gravity, the greater the keel area and the further
> from the instantaneous roll angle that the keel area is located the
> more roll resistance the keel exerts. So having having a keel that
are
> half as deep but twice the surface area woud be equal to a single
> deeper keel with half the surface area of a deep keel. That all
works
> with the keel operating in clear water. The problem with using the
> bilge keels (twin keels) is that one keel is actually operating in
the
> disturbed water downstream of the other as they roll which some what
> reduces the second keels effectiveness for dampening. So we are
> talking about an awful amount of surface area to achieve the same
> dampening as a deeper fin. Surface area (wetted surface) is one of
the
> main sources of drag on a boat and adding the extra surface area
> required to provide the dampening of a deeper fin certainly further
> reduces the performance of the boat, especially upwind. While there
> are wonderful practical reasons for building bilge keel boats, in
> terms of performance they are a disaster creating huge amounts of
drag
> for less efficient lift. They are at their best when they have
minimal
> surface area and have efficient high aspect ractio configurations.
>
> A quick answer to Alex's question "Is the Swain hull considered to
be
> a medium-displacement hull, or is it a heavy displacement hull?"
>
> Using 17,000 lbs displacement for the 36 footer, (I don't know where
> this number comes from if there has not been a set of lines drawings
> prepared for these boats) the S36 comes in with a length (WL) to
> Displacement ratio of 247. That would fall in the moderately heavy
to
> heavy category. These classifications are pretty arbitrary and have
> slowly changed over time but they run something like : Ultralight=
> Under 120, Very Light 120- 140, Light140-160, Moderately heavy 160
to
> 240, heavy 240 to 300, and very heavy over 300.
>
> Respectfully
> Jeff
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Thu May 3, 2001 11:20
pm
Subject: twin keels
|
|
Hello all,
Ted Brewer also wrote an interesting and positive article on twin keels some time back. I'll try and contact him for a copy of this to post to the forum.
There is also some designs called "Boojum" which employ twin keels (Chuck Merrell?). I'll dig the URL up for this and post it when I find it. He talks about its roll-dampening effect.
Some of the older British twin keeled boats made it to this coast in years gone by, and it seems that many conclusions about them were made based on experiences with these older designs. It would be well worth looking at recent advances in twin keel use in order to get a better picture of how they work.
Alex
|
From:
"Shelley & Foster Price" <fprice@i...>
Date: Fri May 4, 2001 11:40
am
Subject: Twin Keels Con't
|
|
Hello Guys
Some thoughts on this subject from a person who has only sailed long keel boats, and knows didly-squat about most things !!
There is little doubt that most twin keel boats roll less, however I doubt that any of the theories proposed here so far actually explain it fully.
Rolling can be reduced in most boats through sail trim, and this I think points us to some of the answer, because you can't isolate the action of either the sails or the keels in any boat. The book "The Symetry of Sailing" by Professor Ross Garret explains many of these sorts of interactions. If anyone is interested I will post up the relevant section of the book on controlling roll.
Secondly a possible explanation for the reduced speed of twin keels (which is well documented in tank tests) is the vortex drag that is caused by the disturbed water that flows off the keel(s). Again we can see this in the appendages in the air (sails) where a two masted or multiple sail rig is never quite as efficient to windward as a single high aspect sail.
Our keels are in effect always "going to windward" or generating lift in terms of their passage through the water.
Garrett theorises that this effect could mean that a deep fin keel could dampen roll much more than an old timers long keel (like my boat has - bless her!!)
All boats are a compromise and it is about finding the compromise best suited to you situation. This means we can all be right, especially if we honestly try to understand what others have compromised.!!
Any takers for these possible explanations
Regards - Foster
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 44 |
Re: Twin Keels Con't
|
Alex & Kim Christie |
Fri
5/4/2001
|
| 45 |
Re: Twin Keels Con't
|
brentswain38@h... |
Sat
5/5/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Fri May 4, 2001 7:13
pm
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Twin Keels Con't
|
|
Hello, (Hi Foster)
The twin keel question in this context is probably one of those things which is very hard to really get to the bottom of because actual use shows that the concept works well enough that people will accept any minor drawbacks in return for their benefits. In the end, it comes down to a matter of choices made by the builder-owner, of course. I guess it comes down again to the "practical experience" vs "theory" conundrum.
For myself, I will choose the twin keel option for two reasons: Reduced draft, and abilty to dry out on a falling tide. In these parts, there are only limited and expensive resources for hauling a boat, so having this option is very nice. Over time, the savings will buy me a SSB radio or some other goodie. Not only that, it opens up anchorages in spectacular places on this coast that most sailors in their right minds would never venture into! My last cruiser was an 18 foot flat-bottomed centreboard boat (a Pelican), and I guess I can't shake the desire to explore creeks! I am willing to sacrifice a modicum of performance for that, while others are not.
I suppose in an area of limited tidal range (South Pacific), twin keels may be less important.
Fixed, twin keels or "bilge fins" have been added to deep sea fishing boats for roll-dampening action...something in this?
Winston Bushnell, who sailed his 26 foot Swain hull through the NW Passage, installed a centreboard. It would likely have been a poor idea to have twin keels on a vessel which could get frozen in ice and be crushed! He was able to skid the boat out of the water on a big sheet of steel (or something like that) for a winter-over in one of the villages up north. I think arctic travel would be the only place where twin keels might occasionally present a liability!
Alex
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 3:40 AM
Subject: [origamiboats] Twin Keels Con't
Hello Guys
Some thoughts on this subject from a person who has only sailed long keel boats, and knows didly-squat about most things !!
There is little doubt that most twin keel boats roll less, however I doubt that any of the theories proposed here so far actually explain it fully.
Rolling can be reduced in most boats through sail trim, and this I think points us to some of the answer, because you can't isolate the action of either the sails or the keels in any boat. The book "The Symetry of Sailing" by Professor Ross Garret explains many of these sorts of interactions. If anyone is interested I will post up the relevant section of the book on controlling roll.
Secondly a possible explanation for the reduced speed of twin keels (which is well documented in tank tests) is the vortex drag that is caused by the disturbed water that flows off the keel(s). Again we can see this in the appendages in the air (sails) where a two masted or multiple sail rig is never quite as efficient to windward as a single high aspect sail.
Our keels are in effect always "going to windward" or generating lift in terms of their passage through the water.
Garrett theorises that this effect could mean that a deep fin keel could dampen roll much more than an old timers long keel (like my boat has - bless her!!)
All boats are a compromise and it is about finding the compromise best suited to you situation. This means we can all be right, especially if we honestly try to understand what others have compromised.!!
Any takers for these possible explanations
Regards - Foster
To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@eGroups.com To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to: origamiboats-unsubscribe@eGroups.com
Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 45 |
Re: Twin Keels Con't
|
brentswain38@h... |
Sat
5/5/2001
|
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Sat May 5, 2001 11:54
pm
Subject: Re: Twin Keels Con't
|
Making the decision of whether to go for one keel or two was one of
the toughest decisions I had to make on my current boat , Having
sailed her for 17 years since, I would definitly go for twin keels
again, but the extra tankage in the single keel would always be
tempting.
In the eastern South Pacific the tidal range was 2 to three feet ,
and max 4 feet in Tonga. I could do some hull cleaning in Tonga , but
the ability to dry out wasn't much of an advantage. The 4 foot draft
was. At Fanning Island I was moored in 4 1/2 feet of water for months.
At Christmas Island I barely made it in, bouncing the bottom with
4ft draft. At Aitutaki I found the minimum going in was 5 1/2 ft and
hit bottom leaving, too close to the north side of the pass.
When you get to Fiji you start to find 5 foot tides , greater in
New Caledonia.
If vortexes off the keels are a problem, perhaps the wings used on
twelve meter boats can minimise the problem. One must be careful to
design them so they don't macrame themselves to anchor rodes .
The only way to do this is with a model.
On the subject of boat building materials, displacement , etc.Most
theories assume that cruisers have bottomless pockets and have endless
time as they plan to live forever.
No discussion of speed is realistic unless you include the time it
takes to build, buy, earn the money it takes to build or buy, or
otherwise get underway.
Thus many of the so called "Fast " high tech boats are some of the
slowest on the planet in accomplishing what they are supposedly for,
getting one's ass out cruising with a minimal waste of time and effort
. For people with limited cash and time left in their life, they are
extremely inefficient
The steel for my current 31 foot bilge keeler arrived on april 12th
. I launched her on May 12th, a month later.It took me 14 working days
to detail her and another ten days to paint her . After a break,it
took me ten days to rig her and I was sailing with a roughed in
plywood interior for $6,000 Canadian.
Someone who did it the "fast ,high tech" way ,and took the
neccessary time to earn the money to pay for it all, wouldn't sail
enough in a lifetime to make up for the time he was suckered into
wasting.To catch up he would have to sail at about 30 knots, 24 hours
a day for a long time.This still wouldn't add back the extra years you
lost to the building and buying process.
Besides , who says that life is five times as enjoyable when you
are going five times as fast.
A friend had his steel delivered about two oclock thursday
afternoon and we had a 36 foot hull tacked together by 11PM friday
night, with the transom in, bulwark caps on and all longitudinal
stringers in.
I've tacked together the hull, decks, cabin, wheelhouse, cockpit,
rudder, skeg and keel for a 36 footer in 6 days, starting from a pile
of steel on the ground,working outside with minimal equipment.The
steel cost about $6,000.
Try that with epoxy and carbon fibre.
If we define the boat as a pleasure boat, then the definition of
efficiency would be the maximum output of pleasure for the minimum
amount of displeasure (work , expense, worry , lost time which could
be spent cruising ) then the more expensive, time consuming and hard
to get cruising in a boat becomes, the less efficient she is in
accomplishing what she was built for , pleasure.
Thus expensive so called "fast, high tech " boats are some of the
least efficient on the planet, unless you have endless amounts of
cash and time.
Spending too much cash and time aquiring a boat also adds to the
stress of sailing her .When things get a little hairy, you have your
lifes work at stake ,detracting greatly from the pleasure of cruising.
Framless steel boats not only represent less of an investment in time
and money , they have proven that they will take a lot more
punishment than other boats ,and thus have a fraction of the risk of
dammage or loss in the first place.
Nor are they slow. 160 miles a day to windward in a heavily loaded
36 footer is not slow. 14 days from Vancouver Island to Ensenada in a
heavily loaded 31ft twin keeler is not slow. 23 days from Hilo to
Vancouver Island , half of it to windward ,in a heavily loaded 31 ft
twin keeler is not slow.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
wrote:
> Hello, (Hi Foster)
>
> The twin keel question in this context is probably one of those
things which is very hard to really get to the bottom of because
actual use shows that the concept works well enough that people will
accept any minor drawbacks in return for their benefits. In the end,
it comes down to a matter of choices made by the builder-owner, of
course. I guess it comes down again to the "practical experience" vs
"theory" conundrum.
>
> For myself, I will choose the twin keel option for two reasons:
Reduced draft, and abilty to dry out on a falling tide. In these
parts, there are only limited and expensive resources for hauling a
boat, so having this option is very nice. Over time, the savings will
buy me a SSB radio or some other goodie. Not only that, it opens up
anchorages in spectacular places on this coast that most sailors in
their right minds would never venture into! My last cruiser was an 18
foot flat-bottomed centreboard boat (a Pelican), and I guess I can't
shake the desire to explore creeks! I am willing to sacrifice a
modicum of performance for that, while others are not.
>
> I suppose in an area of limited tidal range (South Pacific), twin
keels may be less important.
>
> Fixed, twin keels or "bilge fins" have been added to deep sea
fishing boats for roll-dampening action...something in this?
>
> Winston Bushnell, who sailed his 26 foot Swain hull through the NW
Passage, installed a centreboard. It would likely have been a poor
idea to have twin keels on a vessel which could get frozen in ice and
be crushed! He was able to skid the boat out of the water on a big
sheet of steel (or something like that) for a winter-over in one of
the villages up north. I think arctic travel would be the only place
where twin keels might occasionally present a liability!
>
> Alex
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Shelley & Foster Price
> To: origamiboats@y...
> Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 3:40 AM
> Subject: [origamiboats] Twin Keels Con't
>
>
> Hello Guys
>
> Some thoughts on this subject from a person who has only sailed
long keel
> boats, and knows didly-squat about most things !!
>
> There is little doubt that most twin keel boats roll less, however
I doubt that
> any of the theories proposed here so far actually explain it
fully.
>
> Rolling can be reduced in most boats through sail trim, and this I
think points
> us to some of the answer, because you can't isolate the action of
either the
> sails or the keels in any boat. The book "The Symetry of Sailing"
by Professor
> Ross Garret explains many of these sorts of interactions. If
anyone is
> interested I will post up the relevant section of the book on
controlling roll.
>
> Secondly a possible explanation for the reduced speed of twin
keels (which is
> well documented in tank tests) is the vortex drag that is caused
by the
> disturbed water that flows off the keel(s). Again we can see this
in the
> appendages in the air (sails) where a two masted or multiple sail
rig is never quite
> as efficient to windward as a single high aspect sail.
>
> Our keels are in effect always "going to windward" or generating
lift in terms of their passage through the water.
> Garrett theorises that this effect could mean that a deep fin keel
could dampen roll much more than an old timers long keel (like my boat
has - bless her!!)
>
> All boats are a compromise and it is about finding the compromise
best suited
> to you situation. This means we can all be right, especially if
we honestly
> try to understand what others have compromised.!!
>
> Any takers for these possible explanations
>
>
> Regards -
> Foster
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
>
>
>
> To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@e...
> To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to:
origamiboats-unsubscribe@e...
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sun May 6, 2001 11:34
am
Subject: Boatbuilding philosophy: the clock is ticking, get on with it! --- a long-winded article by Alex
|
Dear group,
Brent has really touched on an excellent point here about being realistic as
to what you can accomplish in a given life-span:
>....Most theories assume that cruisers have bottomless pockets and have
endless
>time as if they plan to live forever.
I'm feeling philosophical tonight, so forgive me for drifting off on the
tangent of mortal nature of boatbuilder/cruisers. My basic premise here is
that the boatbuilding/cruising mix should be something on the order of 10/90
(out of 100), not the other way around. But what do we see happening around
us? 90/10? Sadly, yes. How can we fight that?
I have several Jay Benford books (small ships and cruising designs) which I
used to read avidly, dreaming endlessly about my ideal deep sea ship. It was
fun at the time, but eventually I got in a bit of a "funk" about these
unattainable beauties (sounds like just about every lad's experience in high
school, eh?...). Why? Well, here were cruising boats which were way beyond
my means at the best of times, and would take the earnings of an entire
lifetime, maybe two lifetimes, to attain, with no money left to actually
sail the thing! The cruel absurdity of my yearnings for such things
eventually caught up with me, and nearly put me off the idea of a cruising
boat. Much later in life, I attended boatbuilding school with much fervor,
nay-- a vengeance, hoping to circumvent at least one technical barrier to
attaining my dreamboats. But I could see that even with training I faced a
long building schedule for even the smaller of available cruising designs,
due to their complexity. 'Tweren't enough!
Ted Brewer (hey, I'm not just name-dropping here, bear with me!), during one
of our boatschool field trips to his place last year, showed us recently
completed plans for a wonderful little 34' steel cruising cutter he had
worked up for a client. I fine, rugged ship of the sea with all the
compromises in the right places. It was the best of Brewer and his lifetime
of experience in the field, of this I assure you. Though we were learning
wooden boatbuilding, we apprentices were moved by the design's "rightness"
on paper. One student popped the question, "how much do you think something
like that is giong to cost the client to have built?". One of our
instructors looked it over, and between Brewer and he, estimated something
on the order of $145,000 Canadian. Stunned silence around the room. For that
boat, all the labour, new engine, everything ready to go off-shore. Probably
a very reasonable estimate in the mainstream boatbuilding market for a
custom built yacht like this, turn-key. But I doubt that anyone of us would
be sailing over the horizon in it in the near or even distant future, not on
our workmen's wages. Ever heard of a rich shipwright? It was very sobering,
to say the least.
Who hasn't seen the bleak advertisement in their local rag: "53' Steel Ketch
hull, engine, decks, etc. Ill-health forces sale." We can write the story
behind this one: The unfortunate fellow first got to a stage in his life
where he thought he could afford such a project/dream (say, with early
retirement), he starts his project with great enthusiasm and money, only to
find it taking untold years to complete, his age advancing, his wife leaving
(this happens, believe it), and himeself ultimately bogged down, saddled
with a great steel behemoth he cannot complete due to his poor health. It is
very sad to see, very sad, and I feel for the man's unfortunate lot, while
fearing greatly the same trap myself.
On a sort of sunnier yet still foreboding note, but still sobering, there is
a website I visited which is hot-linked from the Bruce Roberts site, I think
it is called, www.homeboatbuilder.com or something like that. I shouldn't
have named it (they'll hate me for it), and I mean no ill will, but there
is a boat a-building on that site called "Trinity", some 65 or so feet long.
It has been an ongoing project since 1988! 12, no 13 years, and not
launched. No mention of selling it due to ill-health, and I applaud them for
having the stamina to stick with it, so Bravo...But 13 years???? A helluva
lot can happen in a decade and bit, don't we all know it? 13 years of not
cruising. 13 completely un-recoverable years down the tube. 13 years with a
heart attack on top.
My wise father, a sailor himself who passed from this world 2 years ago,
told me time and again, "Alex, there are two kinds of people in this world:
people who build boats, and people who sail them." I tried to prove him
wrong, but eventually I saw what he was saying. If you love building in and
of itself as a process, then build a replica of Noah's ark, the Battleship
Potemkin, or a Navy Destroyer, working on it your whole life, and be happy
with it. But if you are more serious about cruising, then you have to do
what you can to minimize the building time and maximize your cruising time
before the lights go out, plain and simple.
Brent's boats are the first kind of design I've seen which not only gets the
jump on the building process, but sees it through to the end by offering
time and money saving ideas throughout, doing it all more economically than
any other system that I have ever examined. It is very hard for any other
steel or other material boatbuilding process to compete on a time-cost
benefit analysis with Brent's system, yet still yield an end product that
will see you safely to hell and back the way his boats have done for many
people over a number of decades.
I hate to sound so pontifical; what are your thoughts about all this? How
do you respond to these 3 AM ravings? ("Get to bed"?!)
Alex
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Mon May 7, 2001 1:27
am
Subject: Carpe Diem!
|
Hi Alex, I concur whole heartedly with the sentiments expressed in your 3a.m.
musings. I don't know your age but have a sneaking feeling I'm a few years
ahead of you on that slippery slope and from what I have learned you seem to
have summed up nicely the dilemma facing we dreamers.
It is an unfortunate truism that time and age will nibble away at the
yearnings of all of those who wish to feel the shudder of their own little ship
as she rises to meet an ocean swell unless the act of aquiring that goal is
begun as soon as possible.
Brents designs and building methods can help anyone with the attainment of
a reasonably priced, strong and proven stout cruising vessel, and his
philosophy of keeping it simple is so valid, especially in todays material
driven society. Far better to have been out there in simplicity than to have
hung around wishing and hoping for the latest in gadgetry and hull material.
I'm sure we've all read the books that sparked our imaginations,
Hitchcock, Purdey, Griffith etc. and there seems to be an underlying attitude
amongst all the well known cruisers that it's better to do it in whatever style
you can afford than not do it at all.
I believe that Brent has brought the dream closer to many of us than
otherwise would be so as the number of his designs under construction and
sailing the coast will attest.
Regards,
Richard
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 49 |
Re: Carpe Diem!
|
Alex & Kim Christie |
Mon
5/7/2001
|
|
From:
pan@b...
Date: Mon May 7, 2001 3:12
am
Subject: Origami 1 Sheet
|
Hi all,
I have been very interested in the steel origami concept. It is very
interesting. I have developed a little boat made from one sheet of
plywood. I call the boat the origami pirate ship but in fact it is
not folded but simply kerfed and rounded. I guess this doesn't count
as origami but it was a fun boat to do with my grandson. You can see
the boat at http://www.travelback.com/Origami.htm
Have a nice day, Les
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 51 |
Re: Origami 1 Sheet
|
Alex Christie |
Thu
5/10/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon May 7, 2001 4:39
am
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Carpe Diem!
|
|
Hi Richard,
Thank you for your words.
At the tender age of 35, I'll admit I am already feeling myself walking the slippery slope of mortality! A patch of grey here, another wrinkle there, more of this and that every day stirs me to get to sea before the Reaper comes for harvest time. If building a Brent boat is the quickest and most economical means to get ocean-bound again, then it is no longer a matter of the heart; it is the execution of pure logic.
Further assistance to "getting on with it" was recently provided to me by Brent, who suggested that I get a materials list for my boat, and to start right away scrounging bits and pieces needed for hull construction. If you have such a list, then you are "programmed" with a template in your mind for things like lengths of schedule 40 ss pipe, or sheets of scrap alumimum for hatches and aft bulk-head pilot house door, etc. If it is on your mind, then you'll snap up the real "finds" you'd otherwise pass by.
The nifty aspect of steel boat building is that the material is not specialized; the materials could be found anywhere there is a scrap metals yard, or industrial activity creating surplus. Oil field businesses, welding shops, sheetmetal shops, and surely a myriad of other places are excellent sources of steel odd and ends.
Alex
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Mon May 7, 2001 4:39
pm
Subject: Pirate ship!
|
Hi Les, You've done a lovely job on that little ship for your grandson.
Perhaps you've laid the foundation for a future Swain fan!
Regards,
Richard
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Thu May 10, 2001 6:52
am
Subject: Re: Origami 1 Sheet
|
Hi Les,
Neat little boat you have put together. For another twist on the
theme, have you had a look at the Origami Dinghy in the "Files"
section? Made of aluminum, it is one tough little skiff, and has a
wheel on the skeg to allow it to be dragged across mudflats or other
non-liquid surfaces easily.
Regards,
Alex Christie
(moderator)
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Thu May 10, 2001 3:06
pm
Subject: "Life too short to dance with an ugly person" Vs."Go ugly early"-An alternative
|
(This is a very long post so you may want to print it out for
convenience)
"Life too short to dance with an ugly guy". Vs. "Go ugly early"- An
alternative viewpoint.
Annapolis, where I live, is a very serious sailing town. There are
20,000 boats registered to one creek in town alone. I joke that no
matter how rare a particular design might be sooner or later one will
pass through town. Men and woman take their sailing seriously in this
place, whether they cruise or race or just plain daysail. Sailing is
as much a part of daily chatter as would be traffic in a city or
weather to a farmer. Innocent expressions creep into our language from
all kinds of sources only to become sailing expressions. (Please
excuse the sexist choice of examples but since these examples have
crept in the Annapolis sailing vocabulary I figure they are fair
game.)
A few years back there was a very successful race boat called 'Twisted
Sisters' in town raced by a an all woman crew. On their boom was
painted "Life's too short to dance with an ugly guy". This expression
slipped into local sailing usage to mean, that if you are going to do
something don't do it with junk. Its used this way, you are out to buy
a new block and you are standing there looking at a Brand 'H' block
and a Brand 'X' block. Brand 'X' is 20% less expensive, but you know
that Brand 'H' has less friction, actually performs to its safe
working loads, and has a lifetime warrantee (no matter what the
published warrantee says), so you say to yourself, 'life's to short to
sail with an ugly woman." And you grab the Harken and buy it. You do
so knowing that when you take that knockdown, and the spinnaker takes
a wave, you have a better chance of the block holding than failing.
And even if the block is never stressed that hard, you wrap up a day
of sailing less tired because you haven't been fighting with a higher
friction block.
On the flip side, there is the expression, 'Go ugly early." This comes
from a bad comedy routine about a guy who'd go to bars to meet woman.
He would start early in the evening with the best looking woman in the
bar but after an evening or rejection, he'd end up going home late at
night with the ugliest woman in the bar. He'd miss the late night news
and would wake up completely exhausted the next day. He decided that
he was better off walking into the bar and picking the worst looking
woman in the bar and "Going Ugly Early." In sailing, 'Go ugly early'
is used a lot of ways. In racing, you "might go ugly" early by
choosing to tack early across an adverse current early knowing that
eventually the current will get worse and cost more VMG to cross. But
it is also used to refer to the folks who always try to get by with
cobbled together gear. On one hand they are certainly out there before
they would be with better equipment but in racing they are rarely in
the money and in cruising they always seem to be broken down somewhere
putting the old girl back together. Even more to the point, when they
go to sell these "cheap boats" they often end up taking a bigger hit
than the guy who spent a little more in the first place.
As long as I am speaking in hackneyed sayings, I understand Alex's
basic point. I am very much a believer in the Welsh (or Scottish)
saying, "You are dead for a very long time", which is the Welsh
(Scottish) equivalent to seize the day. (Especially since my 50th
birthday and as we all know life is 'like a roll of toilet paper, it
runs out fastest toward the end' to quote Andy Rooney) But there are a
lot of ways to achieve that noble goal.
This forum seems to take it for granted that the only way to achieve
that goal is to build your own cheap boat, and the only legitimate
form of cheap boat is one that has the hull coming together quickly,
no matter what other the sailing, construction time, economic or other
compromises that are implied. I doubt that I will sway many minds here
but I would like to play 'Devil's Advocate' here and point out the
options that get glossed over.
Why build new? There are a lot of great boats out there at prices well
within the price range you are throwing around that would get you out
there a lot sooner than building your own and perhaps for less money.
Speaking for myself I have been able to do a lot of sailing in my life
on a real shoestring. I am not one of those people who advocates, the
'just throw money at it" approach. I can't afford to. I have almost
always ''Gone ugly early". From my first boat, a small sloop bought
when I was 14 with savings from odd jobs, to my $400 Folkboat that I
restored and lived on, to the 1939 Stadel cutter that I bought for
$2500, restored in half a dozen months, and which my Dad or I owned
for the next 12 years I (I left it with him when I went back to school
for my master degree) and so on to my current boat a 4000 lb. kevlar
and vinylester 28 footer that works well for my need or the 10,500 lb.
38 footer that I am currently negotiating on, a boat that has
previously 'been out there' for years with previous couple who owned
her; I have owned boats that can be cruised and single-handed for 32
of the 38 years that I have been sailing and none have cost as much as
you folks are thinking of spending on building the boats shown on
these pages (the Pirate Dinghy excluded- nice job by the way).
I must say that I prefer coastal cruising and that is what I have done
the most of my sailing life. I have been blessed with having an
occupation that I would probably enjoy doing as a hobby but it does
keep my feet nailed down, so that long distance cruising is not in my
immediate schedule. But that has never stopped me from sailing and
sailing cheaply. I dare say that I know a lot of people who are "out
there" who spend less time in a year actually out on the water sailing
than I get to sail year in and year out.
I have done so by finding examples of venerable designs, in easily
'restorable' shape (Which sometimes comes down to a simple hull wax
job, varnishing and painting down below, and cleaning the cushions),
and getting out there and going sailing. When I have gone to resell
these boas they have held their value and most have sold for more than
I had in them. By buying carefully I have done well. My current boat,
the worst case of the bunch, is probably going to sell for $3000 less
than I have in her after 12 years of sailing the living daylights out
her.
Let me give you some examples of why I think that if you are in a
"Carpe Diem" frame of mind buying a good used boat might make more
sense. One of the things I do with my spare time is help people, who
are looking to buy a used boat, find the right boat for them. I am not
a broker. I don't get paid for this; I am just a guy who likes to be
helpful. One guy I helped out bought a Pearson Rhodes 41 for less than
20K. These are boats designed by one of this country's greatest
designers at the height of his career. Rhodes 41's are boats that have
gone everywhere. They have fallen a bit out of favor because they
typically have a gas engine. This boat needed new standing rigging, an
engine rebuild, the Aries Windvane needed reconditioning, he wanted a
new mainsail, and the interior was a cosmetically mess.
In six months the guy refinished the existing interior, recovered the
cushions (which were the second set and were not in bad shape),
rebuilt the engine, and bought a new mainsail. He had planned to build
his own mainsail but actually ended up having a new one built for less
by taking advantage of "off season" pricing from a major loft. With
all of that, he ended up with a highly regarded 41 foot cruising boat,
still had less than $35K in the boat and he certainly had less time
and money in her than it would have taken to build a boat of that
displacement, no matter how crude or ingenious.
Another example was a fellow I exchanged email with, who had bought a
Peterson 44 (the cruising boat) that had sunk in her slip (check those
so-called 'bronze' seacocks). The prior owner was under insured and so
was putting the boat back together by himself when his health and
funds failed. This boat was torn apart but the prior owner had bought
almost everything needed to put the old girl back together had all
neatly tagged and in boxes. My friend chose to buy a short block for
the diesel rather than reuse the old one but all of the other parts
were there. The interior cleaned up nicely. All told the project was
less than a year with the guy holding down a full time job. He left to
go cruising with something less than $50K in the boat. When he got
back he sold the boat for something over $100K and used the money to
buy another project boat, which he now owns free and clear and ended
up with a healthier bank account to boot.
I have a friend in North Carolina who has a neat 36 foot cruising boat
that he picked up for $17K. She did not have an engine or electrical
system at all and so was a real 'white elephant'. He bought an
outboard, and an array of solar panels and for less than $20K is all
set to go cruising.
A couple years back a guy stayed with me while he was surveying a boat
here on the Chesapeake. The boat was a 41 or so foot steel hulled
sloop (Roberts design) that he was buying for just over 20K. She was a
mess. The worst problem for prior potential buyers was the bottom
plating which had "disappeared one night when the guy was tied up next
to a power cruiser with a bad electrical system and the Air
Conditioning running." Replacing the bottom plating was made more
difficult because that the interior was screwed and glued. (If you
build a steel boat, build a removable interior.) But after paying a
professional to do the welding, and rebuilding the interior himself a
year or so later he had a solid boat.
To me if you want to go sailing*now*, then building a boat is not the
way to go. BUT if you feel that you must build your own boat, (and I
often think that I would get a kick out of that,) then at least build
something that has resale value in the market place. Pick a design by
a respected designer that has national or international recognition.
Pick a design that fits some kind of norm in terms of hull form, rig,
and keel types. Pick a design that has charisma. These things do not
add as much time and cost as they increase the sailing ability or
resale value. Build the boat with decent workmanship and a reasonable
level of finish and you might break even when you go to sell.
One last point about this "Origami Boat" concept. It appears to
produce a hull and deck in a very short time. You quickly have
something that 'looks' like a boat. But even on the most time
consuming of boat building methods, traditional plank on frame wooden
construction, the hull itself is only about 20% to 30% of the
construction time. Building a decent interior, rig and appendages, and
adding deck and interior hardware, installing the electrical system,
plumbing, engine, shaft log, and tanks, and all of the bits and pieces
that it takes to make a finished vessel is where the real time to
build a boat lies. I question the wisdom of building a building a hull
form that is seriously compromised by the construction technique
chosen for construction.
Before firing off the post saying "what about so-and so who likes his
version of the "this or that 35" and sailed her around the world",
consider the mass of strange and ill suited boats that are presently
circling the globe. Each person can justify their choice and few
parents think they have the strangest child in the classroom.
To those who are building one of these, I know that I can't change
your mind. BUT to those who are sorting out their decision whether to
build and what to build, I really suggest that you get out and sail on
a lot of different boats. Look at what is out there and understand
where current distance cruiser design thinking has taken us. Today, a
modern cruising 36 footer typically can tick off a steady 8 knots to
windward in breezes over 10 knots, and reach at speeds of 10 to 12
knots. They can sail down into wind ranges below 5 knots and are more
comfortable and safer than their forebearers when the sea state gets
ugly and the winds have lost their sense of humor. Seize the day, but
don't mistake 'rapid incompetence' for 'decisive action'. Do your
homework, spend a little extra time to do the job well, and you will
enjoy the fruits of your labors for a very long time.
Respectfully
Jeff
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 53 |
Re: ?"Life too short to dance with an ugly person
|
svbanshee@y... |
Fri
5/11/2001
|
| 54 |
Re: "Life too short to dance with an ugly person"
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
5/11/2001
|
| 63 |
Re: "Life too short to dance with an ugly person"
|
brentswain38@h... |
Sat
5/12/2001
|
| 58 |
Re: Ugly boats
|
svjennyp@y... |
Fri
5/11/2001
|
|
From:
svbanshee@y...
Date: Fri May 11, 2001 6:40
pm
Subject: Re: ?"Life too short to dance with an ugly person"
|
Jeff,
You hate steel boats; I think we get it by now :)
Alot of people I know around here sail these boats. They are really
happy with them and won't give them up, despite what anyone else's
opinions are, and they've made many successful offshore trips and
back. That in itself IS worth something, like it or not. It is a bit
like the theory which states that bumblebees cannot fly -- yet
bumblebees continue to do so. You can't argue much with success.
These boats aren't on the market very often because people hang on to
them. When they do sell, they don't go cheap.
As for the "ugly" connotation, everything is in the eye of the
beholder, isn't it? There is no reason a steel boat cannot be
beautiful, and I for one think the Swain boats look great.
As for building vs buying, maybe the east coast is crawling with
deals to be had, but on the west coast there is just a load of old
fibreglass junk from the 70's for the prices he is talking about.
When there is little to choose from, building your own boat is a good
way out.
Last point: I don't think Jeff has sailed out here on the west coast
which is infested with deadheads from log booms. If he did, he might
think again about steel. You sail at your own risk in a boat which
can't survive contact with one of these things at full speed. While I
keep an eye out for them, some of them are hiding just below the
surface. I don't lose any sleep over it with a steel boat.
Tasha
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Fri May 11, 2001 7:30
pm
Subject: Re: "Life too short to dance with an ugly person" Vs."Go ugly early"-An alternative
|
Many of my clients are building a boat precisely because the have
done it in the "bargain" fixer uppers for too long and are tired of
dealing with other peoples screwups . The notion that "you only get
what you pay for " is a line which has been used to lure in suckers by
sleazy used car salesmen and boat salesmen for a long time .It assumes
that the quality of anything you buy is always invariably reflected in
the pricetag . Perhaps someone should tell consumer advocates like
Ralph Nader that they are wasting their time testing products and that
all they have to do to determine the quality of what they are buying
is to read the price tag. If you want to double the quality of what
you are selling , all you have to do is double the price.
There is such a thing as a ripoff Jeff. Sorry to blow your illusions
.Wanna buy some oceanfront property in Kansas ,Jeff?
Jeff uses the term "ugly" in describing an economically built boat,
yet some of the light displacement boats he advocates such as the
Beneteau "hunchbacks " are to my eye some of the ugliest things
afloat, for a pricetag of a quarter of a million dollars plus .
Anyone can see from the photos Alex has posted that my origami boats
are some of the best looking boats out there, something many people
often tell me. Unlike some of the fully framed boats, they are fair
enough to be given a high gloss finish without an ounce of filler ,
and still look as fair as a fibreglass boat out of a mold .
While advocating safety concerns, Jeff also advocates light
displacement boats which lose all stability at around 120 degrees of
heel, then capsize and stay that way.Read "Seaworthyness, the
forgotten factor "by Marchage.
While an estimated 2500 cargo containers fall off ships every year,
the light displacement boats he advocates can't survive a collision
with one in rough conditions .With the stuff I've hit at night at sea,
I wouldn't be here if I'd been sailing the type of boats he advocates.
One of my boats T boned a steel barge at 8 knots with no dammage.Try
that with the fixer uppers he's mentioned .
One often reads of vessels and lives lost at sea which wouldn't have
been lost if they'd been in steel hulls.
Part of the reason the rusted out Roberts hull he talks about,
rusted out , was probably because it was plated with lighter steel to
allow for the weight of transverse frames .
The other reason was probably because of the amount of
disinformation around about steel boats.
It's often been said that most steel boats tend to rust from the
inside out. It's also been said that there is no need to paint a boat
on the inside because the sprayfoam insulation is adequate protection
for the steel. DUHHHH.
The reason that steel boats tend to rust from the inside out is
precisely BECAUSE people don't believe it's neccessary to paint the
inside.
Give a hull three coats of epoxy tar over wheelabraded and cold
galvanizing primed steel and you won't have a problem there in a
lifetime.
My last boat is 25 years old now and the hull is as good as the day
I built her.
You can tell where the foam has separated from the steel by dragging
your fingernails over the foam and listening for the hollow
sound.Where it sounds hollow, dig the foam out and look. If there's no
paint under the foam, don't buy the boat.
The rather expensive , fully framed steel boats built in BC called
the "Foulkes 39" are notoriuos for having unpainted hull interiors and
are likewise notorious for rusting from the inside out.Many surveyors
will never pass a boat which hasn't been painted inside.
This is another reason why people with a lot of experience prefer to
build my designs rather than buy a boat. They know exactly how things
were done.
As for the time it takes , the steel for one of my 36 footers
arrived the beginning of february, the boat was launced the 26th of
april, the couple moved aboard the may 24th long weekend and went for
their first cruise,and they set sail for mexico that fall with a new
boat and no worries about how it was put together or what some
previous ownner had done.
Jeff uses the word "crude" yet when people who have built steel
boats using the traditional method of framed boatbuilding see their
first origami boat go together , they describe the traditional way as
very crude and outdated. Given the amount of complexity and distortion
, they also consider the results of traditional methods extremely
crude.
A friend who built a 40 ft Brewer using traditional methods had to
us two 45 gallon drums of fairing compound, much cruder than a fair
frameless hull which needs no fairing whatsoever to achieve a much
greater degree of fairness.
The suggestion that a hull is only %20 of the total applies only to
non metal hulls .
It takes me roughly 100 hours to pull a shell together , 100 hours
of welding, and 100 hours to detail a boat. Detailing includes tanks.
engine mounts , cleats, mooring bitts, hatches, handrails, lifelines,
pushpit and pulpit, self steering,inside steering, thru hulls ,mast
step, etc, etc, the sort of things one has to think about and shop for
after buying a fibreglass hull. By the time I've detailed a boat, it's
ready for painting and launching.
A stainless cleat which could cost $40 for a fibreglass boat can be
made of stainless and welded down for under a dollars worth of
material, and is far stronger an less prone to ever cause problems.
On the subject of resale value , perhaps a quote from my book is in
order.
RESALE VALUE
One often sees people spending large amounts of time and money on
teak, stainless, expensive hardware, etc, in the hope of increasing
thr "resale value". of a boat. Sadly they fail to understand the
difference between resale value and resale price. While" resale
price" is how much you can get for a boat,"resale value" is the
difference between what you can get and what she cost you in the
first place.
It's very easy to spend an extra 40,000 dollars on a boat in order
to increase the resale price by 20,000 dollars , a loss of 20,000
dollars , not counting time spent and lost cruising time.Several of my
boats , built on a low budget have been sold for anywhere from two to
five times what their owners have spent on them. As the price goes
higher, the gap between cost and resale narrows , as does the choice
of potential buyers, till spending moe eventually becomes a losing
proposition ."
One of my 36 footers was built for 17,000 dollars and sold for
65,000 dollars. One of my 31 footers was built for $7,000 and sold for
$20,000. Another was built for $15,000 and sold for $30,000. A 29 was
built for $4,000 and sold for $23,000.
The self steering "airies gear " Jeff mentions sells for around
$1500, and I'm told needs at least 6 knots of wind to work. The one I
build costs about $15 worth of material and works in 2 knots of wind ,
and has never had a breakdown.
Except for a broken skeg when one of my boats was pounding on a lee
shore in huge surf , none of my boats have suffered any serious
structural problems, despite several circumnavigations, a single
season passage through the northwest passage ( where the only dammage
was a set of broken dentures on the skipper when it hit the
underwater portion of an iceberg at full speed ).
Last winter I sailed from BC to Tonga and back in a single year .
Nothing broke except the oilpan on mu isuzu diesel, which I didn't
build .Such problem free voyages are almost unheard of on the type of
boats Jeffy advocates.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> (This is a very long post so you may want to print it out for
> convenience)
>
> "Life too short to dance with an ugly guy". Vs. "Go ugly early"- An
> alternative viewpoint.
>
> Annapolis, where I live, is a very serious sailing town. There are
> 20,000 boats registered to one creek in town alone. I joke that no
> matter how rare a particular design might be sooner or later one
will
> pass through town. Men and woman take their sailing seriously in
this
> place, whether they cruise or race or just plain daysail. Sailing is
> as much a part of daily chatter as would be traffic in a city or
> weather to a farmer. Innocent expressions creep into our language
from
> all kinds of sources only to become sailing expressions. (Please
> excuse the sexist choice of examples but since these examples have
> crept in the Annapolis sailing vocabulary I figure they are fair
> game.)
>
> A few years back there was a very successful race boat called
'Twisted
> Sisters' in town raced by a an all woman crew. On their boom was
> painted "Life's too short to dance with an ugly guy". This
expression
> slipped into local sailing usage to mean, that if you are going to
do
> something don't do it with junk. Its used this way, you are out to
buy
> a new block and you are standing there looking at a Brand 'H' block
> and a Brand 'X' block. Brand 'X' is 20% less expensive, but you know
> that Brand 'H' has less friction, actually performs to its safe
> working loads, and has a lifetime warrantee (no matter what the
> published warrantee says), so you say to yourself, 'life's to short
to
> sail with an ugly woman." And you grab the Harken and buy it. You do
> so knowing that when you take that knockdown, and the spinnaker
takes
> a wave, you have a better chance of the block holding than failing.
> And even if the block is never stressed that hard, you wrap up a day
> of sailing less tired because you haven't been fighting with a
higher
> friction block.
>
> On the flip side, there is the expression, 'Go ugly early." This
comes
> from a bad comedy routine about a guy who'd go to bars to meet
woman.
> He would start early in the evening with the best looking woman in
the
> bar but after an evening or rejection, he'd end up going home late
at
> night with the ugliest woman in the bar. He'd miss the late night
news
> and would wake up completely exhausted the next day. He decided that
> he was better off walking into the bar and picking the worst looking
> woman in the bar and "Going Ugly Early." In sailing, 'Go ugly early'
> is used a lot of ways. In racing, you "might go ugly" early by
> choosing to tack early across an adverse current early knowing that
> eventually the current will get worse and cost more VMG to cross.
But
> it is also used to refer to the folks who always try to get by with
> cobbled together gear. On one hand they are certainly out there
before
> they would be with better equipment but in racing they are rarely in
> the money and in cruising they always seem to be broken down
somewhere
> putting the old girl back together. Even more to the point, when
they
> go to sell these "cheap boats" they often end up taking a bigger hit
> than the guy who spent a little more in the first place.
>
> As long as I am speaking in hackneyed sayings, I understand Alex's
> basic point. I am very much a believer in the Welsh (or Scottish)
> saying, "You are dead for a very long time", which is the Welsh
> (Scottish) equivalent to seize the day. (Especially since my 50th
> birthday and as we all know life is 'like a roll of toilet paper, it
> runs out fastest toward the end' to quote Andy Rooney) But there are
a
> lot of ways to achieve that noble goal.
>
> This forum seems to take it for granted that the only way to achieve
> that goal is to build your own cheap boat, and the only legitimate
> form of cheap boat is one that has the hull coming together quickly,
> no matter what other the sailing, construction time, economic or
other
> compromises that are implied. I doubt that I will sway many minds
here
> but I would like to play 'Devil's Advocate' here and point out the
> options that get glossed over.
>
> Why build new? There are a lot of great boats out there at prices
well
> within the price range you are throwing around that would get you
out
> there a lot sooner than building your own and perhaps for less
money.
> Speaking for myself I have been able to do a lot of sailing in my
life
> on a real shoestring. I am not one of those people who advocates,
the
> 'just throw money at it" approach. I can't afford to. I have almost
> always ''Gone ugly early". From my first boat, a small sloop bought
> when I was 14 with savings from odd jobs, to my $400 Folkboat that I
> restored and lived on, to the 1939 Stadel cutter that I bought for
> $2500, restored in half a dozen months, and which my Dad or I owned
> for the next 12 years I (I left it with him when I went back to
school
> for my master degree) and so on to my current boat a 4000 lb. kevlar
> and vinylester 28 footer that works well for my need or the 10,500
lb.
> 38 footer that I am currently negotiating on, a boat that has
> previously 'been out there' for years with previous couple who owned
> her; I have owned boats that can be cruised and single-handed for 32
> of the 38 years that I have been sailing and none have cost as much
as
> you folks are thinking of spending on building the boats shown on
> these pages (the Pirate Dinghy excluded- nice job by the way).
>
> I must say that I prefer coastal cruising and that is what I have
done
> the most of my sailing life. I have been blessed with having an
> occupation that I would probably enjoy doing as a hobby but it does
> keep my feet nailed down, so that long distance cruising is not in
my
> immediate schedule. But that has never stopped me from sailing and
> sailing cheaply. I dare say that I know a lot of people who are "out
> there" who spend less time in a year actually out on the water
sailing
> than I get to sail year in and year out.
>
> I have done so by finding examples of venerable designs, in easily
> 'restorable' shape (Which sometimes comes down to a simple hull wax
> job, varnishing and painting down below, and cleaning the cushions),
> and getting out there and going sailing. When I have gone to resell
> these boas they have held their value and most have sold for more
than
> I had in them. By buying carefully I have done well. My current
boat,
> the worst case of the bunch, is probably going to sell for $3000
less
> than I have in her after 12 years of sailing the living daylights
out
> her.
>
> Let me give you some examples of why I think that if you are in a
> "Carpe Diem" frame of mind buying a good used boat might make more
> sense. One of the things I do with my spare time is help people, who
> are looking to buy a used boat, find the right boat for them. I am
not
> a broker. I don't get paid for this; I am just a guy who likes to be
> helpful. One guy I helped out bought a Pearson Rhodes 41 for less
than
> 20K. These are boats designed by one of this country's greatest
> designers at the height of his career. Rhodes 41's are boats that
have
> gone everywhere. They have fallen a bit out of favor because they
> typically have a gas engine. This boat needed new standing rigging,
an
> engine rebuild, the Aries Windvane needed reconditioning, he wanted
a
> new mainsail, and the interior was a cosmetically mess.
>
> In six months the guy refinished the existing interior, recovered
the
> cushions (which were the second set and were not in bad shape),
> rebuilt the engine, and bought a new mainsail. He had planned to
build
> his own mainsail but actually ended up having a new one built for
less
> by taking advantage of "off season" pricing from a major loft. With
> all of that, he ended up with a highly regarded 41 foot cruising
boat,
> still had less than $35K in the boat and he certainly had less time
> and money in her than it would have taken to build a boat of that
> displacement, no matter how crude or ingenious.
>
> Another example was a fellow I exchanged email with, who had bought
a
> Peterson 44 (the cruising boat) that had sunk in her slip (check
those
> so-called 'bronze' seacocks). The prior owner was under insured and
so
> was putting the boat back together by himself when his health and
> funds failed. This boat was torn apart but the prior owner had
bought
> almost everything needed to put the old girl back together had all
> neatly tagged and in boxes. My friend chose to buy a short block for
> the diesel rather than reuse the old one but all of the other parts
> were there. The interior cleaned up nicely. All told the project was
> less than a year with the guy holding down a full time job. He left
to
> go cruising with something less than $50K in the boat. When he got
> back he sold the boat for something over $100K and used the money to
> buy another project boat, which he now owns free and clear and ended
> up with a healthier bank account to boot.
>
> I have a friend in North Carolina who has a neat 36 foot cruising
boat
> that he picked up for $17K. She did not have an engine or electrical
> system at all and so was a real 'white elephant'. He bought an
> outboard, and an array of solar panels and for less than $20K is all
> set to go cruising.
>
> A couple years back a guy stayed with me while he was surveying a
boat
> here on the Chesapeake. The boat was a 41 or so foot steel hulled
> sloop (Roberts design) that he was buying for just over 20K. She was
a
> mess. The worst problem for prior potential buyers was the bottom
> plating which had "disappeared one night when the guy was tied up
next
> to a power cruiser with a bad electrical system and the Air
> Conditioning running." Replacing the bottom plating was made more
> difficult because that the interior was screwed and glued. (If you
> build a steel boat, build a removable interior.) But after paying a
> professional to do the welding, and rebuilding the interior himself
a
> year or so later he had a solid boat.
>
> To me if you want to go sailing*now*, then building a boat is not
the
> way to go. BUT if you feel that you must build your own boat, (and I
> often think that I would get a kick out of that,) then at least
build
> something that has resale value in the market place. Pick a design
by
> a respected designer that has national or international recognition.
> Pick a design that fits some kind of norm in terms of hull form,
rig,
> and keel types. Pick a design that has charisma. These things do not
> add as much time and cost as they increase the sailing ability or
> resale value. Build the boat with decent workmanship and a
reasonable
> level of finish and you might break even when you go to sell.
>
> One last point about this "Origami Boat" concept. It appears to
> produce a hull and deck in a very short time. You quickly have
> something that 'looks' like a boat. But even on the most time
> consuming of boat building methods, traditional plank on frame
wooden
> construction, the hull itself is only about 20% to 30% of the
> construction time. Building a decent interior, rig and appendages,
and
> adding deck and interior hardware, installing the electrical system,
> plumbing, engine, shaft log, and tanks, and all of the bits and
pieces
> that it takes to make a finished vessel is where the real time to
> build a boat lies. I question the wisdom of building a building a
hull
> form that is seriously compromised by the construction technique
> chosen for construction.
>
> Before firing off the post saying "what about so-and so who likes
his
> version of the "this or that 35" and sailed her around the world",
> consider the mass of strange and ill suited boats that are presently
> circling the globe. Each person can justify their choice and few
> parents think they have the strangest child in the classroom.
>
> To those who are building one of these, I know that I can't change
> your mind. BUT to those who are sorting out their decision whether
to
> build and what to build, I really suggest that you get out and sail
on
> a lot of different boats. Look at what is out there and understand
> where current distance cruiser design thinking has taken us. Today,
a
> modern cruising 36 footer typically can tick off a steady 8 knots to
> windward in breezes over 10 knots, and reach at speeds of 10 to 12
> knots. They can sail down into wind ranges below 5 knots and are
more
> comfortable and safer than their forebearers when the sea state gets
> ugly and the winds have lost their sense of humor. Seize the day,
but
> don't mistake 'rapid incompetence' for 'decisive action'. Do your
> homework, spend a little extra time to do the job well, and you will
> enjoy the fruits of your labors for a very long time.
>
> Respectfully
> Jeff
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 63 |
Re: "Life too short to dance with an ugly person"
|
brentswain38@h... |
Sat
5/12/2001
|
|
From:
svjennyp@y...
Date: Fri May 11, 2001 8:10
pm
Subject: Where can I get a copy of Brent's book?
|
I'd be very interested in reading it.
-sara-
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 57 |
Re: Where can I get a copy of Brent's book?
|
Alex & Kim Christie |
Fri
5/11/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Fri May 11, 2001 8:56
pm
Subject: Offshore vs Coastal collisions --different scenarios
|
|
Brent's points about collisions at sea are a reminder that the possible scenarios and outcomes of collisions during offshore sailing can be very different than those which occur while coastal sailing. While there is always the possiblity of a major collsion causing catastrophic damage in either environment, the offshore sailor is going to have to rely upon him or herself alone to stay alive in an emergency, hence needs a higher level of protection, which has been proven through Brent's experiences. The coastal sailor will not suffer long before rescue, even if his vessel goes down and he is stuck in a liferaft. Building a vessel with a tough a hull to begin with is a proven approach, while building a hull which floats after a holing is another, though there are not many boats like this at present that I know of.
Alex
(moderator)
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 61 |
Re: Offshore vs Coastal collisions --different sc
|
brentswain38@h... |
Sat
5/12/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Fri May 11, 2001 9:04
pm
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Where can I get a copy of Brent's book?
|
|
Sara,
Brent's book is available by mail from him directly:
To order a copy of Brent's book "How to Build a Better Steel Boat a Heretic's Guide" (illus.,100 pages paperback) send $20 plus $3 for postage to:
Suite #427 1434 Island Highway Campbell River BC Canada V9W8C9
Alex
(moderator)
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, May 11, 2001 12:10 PM
Subject: [origamiboats] Where can I get a copy of Brent's book?
I'd be very interested in reading it.
-sara-
To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@eGroups.com To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to: origamiboats-unsubscribe@eGroups.com
Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
|
From:
svjennyp@y...
Date: Fri May 11, 2001 9:02
pm
Subject: Re: Ugly boats
|
To call a Swain boat ugly is to be in complete ignorance of the area
of the world in which they were born, and of the people who build and
sail them.
The true northwest (the West British Columbia coast) is traditionally
an environmentally hostile and lonely place, certainly compared to
Annapolis. It still is for the most part. Get 100 miles out of the
city of Vancouver and you'll find yourself the only human soul around
for miles. It is beautiful up here, lush and green and alive but,
especially in a boat, you need to know how to take care of yourself
for the land is still very wild and unforgiving.
One need only to read the stories of local natives to understand the
environment. Kumugwe rules the seas here, and will take a boat down
at his whim. You'd best be ready.
The residents of this area are a fiercely independent and self-
sufficient type. You have to be when you live on an island and the
nearest grocery store is a day or two away in your skiff. Yet they
are the most generous sort I have met anywhere and will help you out
in an instant, boat types or land dwellers. I met some of these
folks while we traveled from Seattle to Alaska in our boat last
summer and my life was touched immensely by their knowledge and
kindness.
When I see a Swain boat, I see all these aspects of the Northwest in
it (my home for 26 years). These boats are certainly not ugly, but
demonstrate strength and simplicity -- essential for survival up
here. You cannot go down to the local West Marine in most places if
your Harken block breaks -- you have to make it yourself or do
without. Deadheads and rocks and whirlpools and rapids and williwaws
and thunderstorms will chase you down continually. You may have to
beach your twin-keeler to fix your prop if the nearest boat yard is
200 miles away. Swain boats are ready for this, built with knowing
what must be endured up here, a marvel of engineering, and for that
the design is most beautiful. If you've seen this coast and
understand what life is like here, you'd think so too.
And if a boat can sail this coast (and the Northwest passage no less)
they can sail anywhere.
No, Swain boats are not meant for sailing around the buoys in
Annapolis, but you'd better keep a very keen eye out for Kumugwe if
you want to bring one of those plastic boats up here.
-sara-
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Fri May 11, 2001 9:31
pm
Subject: coastal sailing dangerous too
|
Dear Group,
After reading Sara's excellent post, I have to revise what I said
about coastal sailing! It isn't a walk in the park, at times,
although I initially painted it that way. I was thinking of my own
area, which is the more benign southern coast near Courtenay. There
is very little current, and the waterways are quite open and easily
navigated (for the most part). But a little further north, "Up-coast"
as it is often called, is a region full of perils equal in ferocity
to that which can be found far offshore. Weather, current and
isolation are three elements which rule in those parts. You are just
as much left to your own devices as in the middle of the Pacific
ocean.
Alex
(moderator)
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Sat May 12, 2001 12:34
am
Subject: Ouch!
|
Well Jeff, As you can see from the previous posts you've touched a nerve.
Those of us who don't want to refurbish someone elses boat choose to build from
scratch because we want to have the choice of a designer we are familiar with
and trust, to utilise material that provides security in an unforgiving
environment and to have control over and familiarity with the building process.
Although financial considerations are also an incentive,(build as cash flow
allows), this by no means should suggest that home finished boats are thrown
together crudely. Most people who take on the task are extremely talented to
begin with, or develop skills as the project progresses. I know of many
boats that have been finished to perfection, one Swain boat I recently came
across is indistinguishable from glass and the stainless steel work a joy to
behold.
Admittedly some people are satisfied with denim, others wouldn't
consider anything less than silk. It's all up to the individual. I sailed on an
Alberg 37, the one used by Webb Chiles on his circumnavigation and for a
factory finished boat it was a piece
of junk. Bulkheads coming unattatched, leaks everywhere. At least with a boat
one builds from scratch the quality control is in ones own hands.
Swain boats are good looking boats. They have a solid seamanlike
appearance, not, perhaps, the look of sleek fashion driven racers popular back
east but one that inspires confidence, proven in the west coast milieu and
offshore. I'm afraid you will find that your suggestions and comments,
interesting and insightful though they may be, will find short thrift amongst
those adherents, fans and admirers of Swains metal designs.
Regards,
Richard
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Sat May 12, 2001 12:44
am
Subject: Re: Offshore vs Coastal collisions --different scenarios
|
Your likelihood of staying afloat after holing depends largely on the
size of hole a given impact makes . The tougher the material, and the
better engineered the hull, the smaller the hole a given incident will
cause. As the stiffness, toughness and resistance to holeing in a
steel boat go up by the cube root of the thickness of the material,
3/16th inch plate has 3.4 times the resistance to holing as the more
common 1/8th inch plate ,although it's extremely unlikely you will
ever hit anything hard enough or sharp enough to punch a hoe in 3/16th
inch mild steel, given the small size of the boats we are talking
about and the small amounts of inertia we are dealing with .No one has
managed yet, despite many full speed collisions with everything from
steel barges to icebergs to sharp rocks to coral reefs over the last
twenty years .
It's not impossible to make a steel boat unsinkable tho the point in
doing so seems questionable.
One inch foam will float the 1/8th inch deck plate I normally use
and 1 1/2 inch foam will float 3/16th inch plate . All you need to do
is increase the foam thickness by a percentage equal to the percentage
of weight of ballast and other negative buoyancy items in the boat,
such as machinery , etc.and give a sufficient overkill.
A pound of interior woodwork gives roughly a pound of buoyancy when
submerged .
3 inches of foam all around would probably do the trick.
A friend had a new aluminium version of the Colvin 35 foot "Saugeen
Witch" on the tide grid with the tide out.After working on her they
all went to the local pub. When they got back they found that someone
had forgot to close off a thru hull, and the boat was full of water
and floating off the bottom with about a foot of freeboard.They took
pictures of seven of them standing on deck with the boat still
floating with a foot of freeboard.
Doing this would considerably reduce the interior volume of the
boat.
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
wrote:
> Brent's points about collisions at sea are a reminder that the
possible scenarios and outcomes of collisions during offshore sailing
can be very different than those which occur while coastal sailing.
While there is always the possiblity of a major collsion causing
catastrophic damage in either environment, the offshore sailor is
going to have to rely upon him or herself alone to stay alive in an
emergency, hence needs a higher level of protection, which has been
proven through Brent's experiences. The coastal sailor will not suffer
long before rescue, even if his vessel goes down and he is stuck in a
liferaft. Building a vessel with a tough a hull to begin with is a
proven approach, while building a hull which floats after a holing is
another, though there are not many boats like this at present that I
know of.
>
> Alex
>
> (moderator)
|
From:
scottaylor79@y...
Date: Sat May 12, 2001 1:15
am
Subject: I dig it
|
Growing up around a sailing dingy, to my father's recent tanzer 26 on
lac st. louis Mtrl. I love being on the water and looking at the
photo's the 44 ft junk - that is my dream boat. I would like to do a
lot of sailing up north someday. Brent's designs seem so ideal. I am
currently on the east coat, having spent time on the west coast -
Jeff I am sorry man but you have no idea what you are mising.
Scot
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Sat May 12, 2001 1:22
am
Subject: Re: "Life too short to dance with an ugly person" Vs."Go ugly early"-An alternative
|
The blocks I use are built by wraping a piece of 3/16th aluminium
around a half inch rod, cutting it out in the shape of a single
purchase block, rounding it off and puting a sheave machined out of
1/2 inch polypropelene cutting board on a pin made out of a 3/8th inch
stainless bolt. The whoe block takes about twenty minutes to make by
hand, less with power tools , and costs less than a dollar .
No one has yet broken one in the last thirty years despite their
being used by several circumnavigators ,and by myself for seven
Pacific crossings.To break one you would have to shear a 3/8th inch
bolt supported on 1/2 inch centres or tear two layers of 3/16th inch
plate .Try it sometime. These blocks greatly exceed the strength of
the half inch rope they are commonly used with.
By comparison,the yachty , trendy,commercially made blocks are ,for
the most part, extremely flimsey.
When you are building something for yourself, the extra expense of
going a little heavier is minimal . For a commercial operation, making
millions of blocks, and extra ounce per block adds up to millions of
dollars.Thus the term "comercially made " often means made with the
absolute minimum amount of material possible.
This is the case in many decisions made in the building of a boat.
A backyard builder can beef things up and customize the construction
of a one off vessel in ways which would be overnight bankrupcy for a
commercial builder.
For this reason a person buying a boat for offshore cruising is
often far better off buying a boat built by an experienced offshore
cruiser ,who has his shit together, and was building for his own use ,
than to buy a stock production boat which was built to sell and the
builder's life would never be at stake.
Such a boat may not have the same cosmetic "decorative priorities"
as a production boat, but few experienced offshore cruisers would be
willing to sacrfice safety for "decorative priorities".Most feel ,
after several years of offshore cruising ,that a good offshore boat is
best regarded as a workboat and should be designed and built with the
same priorities as a workboat.While cruising the South Pacific, I've
met a lot of cruisers who were heading home to trade their "decorative
boat" for a workboat.
--- In origamiboats@y..., brentswain38@h... wrote:
> Many of my clients are building a boat precisely because the have
> done it in the "bargain" fixer uppers for too long and are tired of
> dealing with other peoples screwups . The notion that "you only get
> what you pay for " is a line which has been used to lure in suckers
by
> sleazy used car salesmen and boat salesmen for a long time .It
assumes
> that the quality of anything you buy is always invariably reflected
in
> the pricetag . Perhaps someone should tell consumer advocates like
> Ralph Nader that they are wasting their time testing products and
that
> all they have to do to determine the quality of what they are buying
> is to read the price tag. If you want to double the quality of what
> you are selling , all you have to do is double the price.
> There is such a thing as a ripoff Jeff. Sorry to blow your
illusions
> .Wanna buy some oceanfront property in Kansas ,Jeff?
> Jeff uses the term "ugly" in describing an economically built
boat,
> yet some of the light displacement boats he advocates such as the
> Beneteau "hunchbacks " are to my eye some of the ugliest things
> afloat, for a pricetag of a quarter of a million dollars plus .
> Anyone can see from the photos Alex has posted that my origami
boats
> are some of the best looking boats out there, something many people
> often tell me. Unlike some of the fully framed boats, they are fair
> enough to be given a high gloss finish without an ounce of filler ,
> and still look as fair as a fibreglass boat out of a mold .
> While advocating safety concerns, Jeff also advocates light
> displacement boats which lose all stability at around 120 degrees of
> heel, then capsize and stay that way.Read "Seaworthyness, the
> forgotten factor "by Marchage.
> While an estimated 2500 cargo containers fall off ships every
year,
> the light displacement boats he advocates can't survive a collision
> with one in rough conditions .With the stuff I've hit at night at
sea,
> I wouldn't be here if I'd been sailing the type of boats he
advocates.
> One of my boats T boned a steel barge at 8 knots with no
dammage.Try
> that with the fixer uppers he's mentioned .
> One often reads of vessels and lives lost at sea which wouldn't
have
> been lost if they'd been in steel hulls.
> Part of the reason the rusted out Roberts hull he talks about,
> rusted out , was probably because it was plated with lighter steel
to
> allow for the weight of transverse frames .
> The other reason was probably because of the amount of
> disinformation around about steel boats.
> It's often been said that most steel boats tend to rust from the
> inside out. It's also been said that there is no need to paint a
boat
> on the inside because the sprayfoam insulation is adequate
protection
> for the steel. DUHHHH.
> The reason that steel boats tend to rust from the inside out is
> precisely BECAUSE people don't believe it's neccessary to paint the
> inside.
> Give a hull three coats of epoxy tar over wheelabraded and cold
> galvanizing primed steel and you won't have a problem there in a
> lifetime.
> My last boat is 25 years old now and the hull is as good as the
day
> I built her.
> You can tell where the foam has separated from the steel by
dragging
> your fingernails over the foam and listening for the hollow
> sound.Where it sounds hollow, dig the foam out and look. If there's
no
> paint under the foam, don't buy the boat.
> The rather expensive , fully framed steel boats built in BC
called
> the "Foulkes 39" are notoriuos for having unpainted hull interiors
and
> are likewise notorious for rusting from the inside out.Many
surveyors
> will never pass a boat which hasn't been painted inside.
> This is another reason why people with a lot of experience prefer
to
> build my designs rather than buy a boat. They know exactly how
things
> were done.
> As for the time it takes , the steel for one of my 36 footers
> arrived the beginning of february, the boat was launced the 26th of
> april, the couple moved aboard the may 24th long weekend and went
for
> their first cruise,and they set sail for mexico that fall with a new
> boat and no worries about how it was put together or what some
> previous ownner had done.
> Jeff uses the word "crude" yet when people who have built steel
> boats using the traditional method of framed boatbuilding see their
> first origami boat go together , they describe the traditional way
as
> very crude and outdated. Given the amount of complexity and
distortion
> , they also consider the results of traditional methods extremely
> crude.
> A friend who built a 40 ft Brewer using traditional methods had
to
> us two 45 gallon drums of fairing compound, much cruder than a fair
> frameless hull which needs no fairing whatsoever to achieve a much
> greater degree of fairness.
> The suggestion that a hull is only %20 of the total applies only
to
> non metal hulls .
> It takes me roughly 100 hours to pull a shell together , 100 hours
> of welding, and 100 hours to detail a boat. Detailing includes
tanks.
> engine mounts , cleats, mooring bitts, hatches, handrails,
lifelines,
> pushpit and pulpit, self steering,inside steering, thru hulls ,mast
> step, etc, etc, the sort of things one has to think about and shop
for
> after buying a fibreglass hull. By the time I've detailed a boat,
it's
> ready for painting and launching.
> A stainless cleat which could cost $40 for a fibreglass boat can
be
> made of stainless and welded down for under a dollars worth of
> material, and is far stronger an less prone to ever cause problems.
> On the subject of resale value , perhaps a quote from my book is
in
> order.
> RESALE VALUE
> One often sees people spending large amounts of time and money on
> teak, stainless, expensive hardware, etc, in the hope of increasing
> thr "resale value". of a boat. Sadly they fail to understand the
> difference between resale value and resale price. While" resale
> price" is how much you can get for a boat,"resale value" is the
> difference between what you can get and what she cost you in the
> first place.
> It's very easy to spend an extra 40,000 dollars on a boat in order
> to increase the resale price by 20,000 dollars , a loss of 20,000
> dollars , not counting time spent and lost cruising time.Several of
my
> boats , built on a low budget have been sold for anywhere from two
to
> five times what their owners have spent on them. As the price goes
> higher, the gap between cost and resale narrows , as does the choice
> of potential buyers, till spending moe eventually becomes a losing
> proposition ."
>
> One of my 36 footers was built for 17,000 dollars and sold for
> 65,000 dollars. One of my 31 footers was built for $7,000 and sold
for
> $20,000. Another was built for $15,000 and sold for $30,000. A 29
was
> built for $4,000 and sold for $23,000.
>
> The self steering "airies gear " Jeff mentions sells for around
> $1500, and I'm told needs at least 6 knots of wind to work. The one
I
> build costs about $15 worth of material and works in 2 knots of wind
,
> and has never had a breakdown.
> Except for a broken skeg when one of my boats was pounding on a
lee
> shore in huge surf , none of my boats have suffered any serious
> structural problems, despite several circumnavigations, a single
> season passage through the northwest passage ( where the only
dammage
> was a set of broken dentures on the skipper when it hit the
> underwater portion of an iceberg at full speed ).
> Last winter I sailed from BC to Tonga and back in a single year .
> Nothing broke except the oilpan on mu isuzu diesel, which I didn't
> build .Such problem free voyages are almost unheard of on the type
of
> boats Jeffy advocates.
> Brent Swain
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> > (This is a very long post so you may want to print it out for
> > convenience)
> >
> > "Life too short to dance with an ugly guy". Vs. "Go ugly early"-
An
> > alternative viewpoint.
> >
> > Annapolis, where I live, is a very serious sailing town. There are
> > 20,000 boats registered to one creek in town alone. I joke that no
> > matter how rare a particular design might be sooner or later one
> will
> > pass through town. Men and woman take their sailing seriously in
> this
> > place, whether they cruise or race or just plain daysail. Sailing
is
> > as much a part of daily chatter as would be traffic in a city or
> > weather to a farmer. Innocent expressions creep into our language
> from
> > all kinds of sources only to become sailing expressions. (Please
> > excuse the sexist choice of examples but since these examples have
> > crept in the Annapolis sailing vocabulary I figure they are fair
> > game.)
> >
> > A few years back there was a very successful race boat called
> 'Twisted
> > Sisters' in town raced by a an all woman crew. On their boom was
> > painted "Life's too short to dance with an ugly guy". This
> expression
> > slipped into local sailing usage to mean, that if you are going to
> do
> > something don't do it with junk. Its used this way, you are out to
> buy
> > a new block and you are standing there looking at a Brand 'H'
block
> > and a Brand 'X' block. Brand 'X' is 20% less expensive, but you
know
> > that Brand 'H' has less friction, actually performs to its safe
> > working loads, and has a lifetime warrantee (no matter what the
> > published warrantee says), so you say to yourself, 'life's to
short
> to
> > sail with an ugly woman." And you grab the Harken and buy it. You
do
> > so knowing that when you take that knockdown, and the spinnaker
> takes
> > a wave, you have a better chance of the block holding than
failing.
> > And even if the block is never stressed that hard, you wrap up a
day
> > of sailing less tired because you haven't been fighting with a
> higher
> > friction block.
> >
> > On the flip side, there is the expression, 'Go ugly early." This
> comes
> > from a bad comedy routine about a guy who'd go to bars to meet
> woman.
> > He would start early in the evening with the best looking woman in
> the
> > bar but after an evening or rejection, he'd end up going home late
> at
> > night with the ugliest woman in the bar. He'd miss the late night
> news
> > and would wake up completely exhausted the next day. He decided
that
> > he was better off walking into the bar and picking the worst
looking
> > woman in the bar and "Going Ugly Early." In sailing, 'Go ugly
early'
> > is used a lot of ways. In racing, you "might go ugly" early by
> > choosing to tack early across an adverse current early knowing
that
> > eventually the current will get worse and cost more VMG to cross.
> But
> > it is also used to refer to the folks who always try to get by
with
> > cobbled together gear. On one hand they are certainly out there
> before
> > they would be with better equipment but in racing they are rarely
in
> > the money and in cruising they always seem to be broken down
> somewhere
> > putting the old girl back together. Even more to the point, when
> they
> > go to sell these "cheap boats" they often end up taking a bigger
hit
> > than the guy who spent a little more in the first place.
> >
> > As long as I am speaking in hackneyed sayings, I understand Alex's
> > basic point. I am very much a believer in the Welsh (or Scottish)
> > saying, "You are dead for a very long time", which is the Welsh
> > (Scottish) equivalent to seize the day. (Especially since my 50th
> > birthday and as we all know life is 'like a roll of toilet paper,
it
> > runs out fastest toward the end' to quote Andy Rooney) But there
are
> a
> > lot of ways to achieve that noble goal.
> >
> > This forum seems to take it for granted that the only way to
achieve
> > that goal is to build your own cheap boat, and the only legitimate
> > form of cheap boat is one that has the hull coming together
quickly,
> > no matter what other the sailing, construction time, economic or
> other
> > compromises that are implied. I doubt that I will sway many minds
> here
> > but I would like to play 'Devil's Advocate' here and point out the
> > options that get glossed over.
> >
> > Why build new? There are a lot of great boats out there at prices
> well
> > within the price range you are throwing around that would get you
> out
> > there a lot sooner than building your own and perhaps for less
> money.
> > Speaking for myself I have been able to do a lot of sailing in my
> life
> > on a real shoestring. I am not one of those people who advocates,
> the
> > 'just throw money at it" approach. I can't afford to. I have
almost
> > always ''Gone ugly early". From my first boat, a small sloop
bought
> > when I was 14 with savings from odd jobs, to my $400 Folkboat that
I
> > restored and lived on, to the 1939 Stadel cutter that I bought for
> > $2500, restored in half a dozen months, and which my Dad or I
owned
> > for the next 12 years I (I left it with him when I went back to
> school
> > for my master degree) and so on to my current boat a 4000 lb.
kevlar
> > and vinylester 28 footer that works well for my need or the 10,500
> lb.
> > 38 footer that I am currently negotiating on, a boat that has
> > previously 'been out there' for years with previous couple who
owned
> > her; I have owned boats that can be cruised and single-handed for
32
> > of the 38 years that I have been sailing and none have cost as
much
> as
> > you folks are thinking of spending on building the boats shown on
> > these pages (the Pirate Dinghy excluded- nice job by the way).
> >
> > I must say that I prefer coastal cruising and that is what I have
> done
> > the most of my sailing life. I have been blessed with having an
> > occupation that I would probably enjoy doing as a hobby but it
does
> > keep my feet nailed down, so that long distance cruising is not in
> my
> > immediate schedule. But that has never stopped me from sailing and
> > sailing cheaply. I dare say that I know a lot of people who are
"out
> > there" who spend less time in a year actually out on the water
> sailing
> > than I get to sail year in and year out.
> >
> > I have done so by finding examples of venerable designs, in easily
> > 'restorable' shape (Which sometimes comes down to a simple hull
wax
> > job, varnishing and painting down below, and cleaning the
cushions),
> > and getting out there and going sailing. When I have gone to
resell
> > these boas they have held their value and most have sold for more
> than
> > I had in them. By buying carefully I have done well. My current
> boat,
> > the worst case of the bunch, is probably going to sell for $3000
> less
> > than I have in her after 12 years of sailing the living daylights
> out
> > her.
> >
> > Let me give you some examples of why I think that if you are in a
> > "Carpe Diem" frame of mind buying a good used boat might make more
> > sense. One of the things I do with my spare time is help people,
who
> > are looking to buy a used boat, find the right boat for them. I am
> not
> > a broker. I don't get paid for this; I am just a guy who likes to
be
> > helpful. One guy I helped out bought a Pearson Rhodes 41 for less
> than
> > 20K. These are boats designed by one of this country's greatest
> > designers at the height of his career. Rhodes 41's are boats that
> have
> > gone everywhere. They have fallen a bit out of favor because they
> > typically have a gas engine. This boat needed new standing
rigging,
> an
> > engine rebuild, the Aries Windvane needed reconditioning, he
wanted
> a
> > new mainsail, and the interior was a cosmetically mess.
> >
> > In six months the guy refinished the existing interior, recovered
> the
> > cushions (which were the second set and were not in bad shape),
> > rebuilt the engine, and bought a new mainsail. He had planned to
> build
> > his own mainsail but actually ended up having a new one built for
> less
> > by taking advantage of "off season" pricing from a major loft.
With
> > all of that, he ended up with a highly regarded 41 foot cruising
> boat,
> > still had less than $35K in the boat and he certainly had less
time
> > and money in her than it would have taken to build a boat of that
> > displacement, no matter how crude or ingenious.
> >
> > Another example was a fellow I exchanged email with, who had
bought
> a
> > Peterson 44 (the cruising boat) that had sunk in her slip (check
> those
> > so-called 'bronze' seacocks). The prior owner was under insured
and
> so
> > was putting the boat back together by himself when his health and
> > funds failed. This boat was torn apart but the prior owner had
> bought
> > almost everything needed to put the old girl back together had all
> > neatly tagged and in boxes. My friend chose to buy a short block
for
> > the diesel rather than reuse the old one but all of the other
parts
> > were there. The interior cleaned up nicely. All told the project
was
> > less than a year with the guy holding down a full time job. He
left
> to
> > go cruising with something less than $50K in the boat. When he got
> > back he sold the boat for something over $100K and used the money
to
> > buy another project boat, which he now owns free and clear and
ended
> > up with a healthier bank account to boot.
> >
> > I have a friend in North Carolina who has a neat 36 foot cruising
> boat
> > that he picked up for $17K. She did not have an engine or
electrical
> > system at all and so was a real 'white elephant'. He bought an
> > outboard, and an array of solar panels and for less than $20K is
all
> > set to go cruising.
> >
> > A couple years back a guy stayed with me while he was surveying a
> boat
> > here on the Chesapeake. The boat was a 41 or so foot steel hulled
> > sloop (Roberts design) that he was buying for just over 20K. She
was
> a
> > mess. The worst problem for prior potential buyers was the bottom
> > plating which had "disappeared one night when the guy was tied up
> next
> > to a power cruiser with a bad electrical system and the Air
> > Conditioning running." Replacing the bottom plating was made more
> > difficult because that the interior was screwed and glued. (If you
> > build a steel boat, build a removable interior.) But after paying
a
> > professional to do the welding, and rebuilding the interior
himself
> a
> > year or so later he had a solid boat.
> >
> > To me if you want to go sailing*now*, then building a boat is not
> the
> > way to go. BUT if you feel that you must build your own boat, (and
I
> > often think that I would get a kick out of that,) then at least
> build
> > something that has resale value in the market place. Pick a design
> by
> > a respected designer that has national or international
recognition.
> > Pick a design that fits some kind of norm in terms of hull form,
> rig,
> > and keel types. Pick a design that has charisma. These things do
not
> > add as much time and cost as they increase the sailing ability or
> > resale value. Build the boat with decent workmanship and a
> reasonable
> > level of finish and you might break even when you go to sell.
> >
> > One last point about this "Origami Boat" concept. It appears to
> > produce a hull and deck in a very short time. You quickly have
> > something that 'looks' like a boat. But even on the most time
> > consuming of boat building methods, traditional plank on frame
> wooden
> > construction, the hull itself is only about 20% to 30% of the
> > construction time. Building a decent interior, rig and appendages,
> and
> > adding deck and interior hardware, installing the electrical
system,
> > plumbing, engine, shaft log, and tanks, and all of the bits and
> pieces
> > that it takes to make a finished vessel is where the real time to
> > build a boat lies. I question the wisdom of building a building a
> hull
> > form that is seriously compromised by the construction technique
> > chosen for construction.
> >
> > Before firing off the post saying "what about so-and so who likes
> his
> > version of the "this or that 35" and sailed her around the world",
> > consider the mass of strange and ill suited boats that are
presently
> > circling the globe. Each person can justify their choice and few
> > parents think they have the strangest child in the classroom.
> >
> > To those who are building one of these, I know that I can't change
> > your mind. BUT to those who are sorting out their decision whether
> to
> > build and what to build, I really suggest that you get out and
sail
> on
> > a lot of different boats. Look at what is out there and understand
> > where current distance cruiser design thinking has taken us.
Today,
> a
> > modern cruising 36 footer typically can tick off a steady 8 knots
to
> > windward in breezes over 10 knots, and reach at speeds of 10 to 12
> > knots. They can sail down into wind ranges below 5 knots and are
> more
> > comfortable and safer than their forebearers when the sea state
gets
> > ugly and the winds have lost their sense of humor. Seize the day,
> but
> > don't mistake 'rapid incompetence' for 'decisive action'. Do your
> > homework, spend a little extra time to do the job well, and you
will
> > enjoy the fruits of your labors for a very long time.
> >
> > Respectfully
> > Jeff
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sat May 12, 2001 2:50
am
Subject: new photo files uploaded to origamiboats
|
Hello group,
Thanks to Richard (Sunyataspirit), I have received and scanned a
bunch of new photos for the "files" section. They mostly show
interior shots of a bare hull, plus two exterior detailing shots. The
photos show the position of longitudinal (ie fore and aft)stringers
on the inside of the hull, as well as how the wooden furring strips
are attached to those stringers. Foam is sprayed into the space
between each furring strip to the level of the strips. In turn,
bulkheads and interior furniture are attached to the strips.
Regards,
Alex Christie
(moderator)
|
From:
yah02840@y...
Date: Sat May 12, 2001 3:56
am
Subject: Steel,Origami, Twin keeled boats.
|
Where to start ?
It all seems to come at once.
Now; the Origami method in itself has been around for a long time.
The Dutch, always but also the French. The largest builder of Origami
boat is the Meta company. They have built hundreds of steel, then
Aluminum in a process called " Strongall". Where the aluminum is 2 to
3 times the conventional thicknesses and where it is all skin with
very little reinforcing in ways of folding the metal. They are
yachts, and not cheap but still reasonable. The largest is about 58'.
The company covers sail and power boats.
Twin keeled boats are being pursued actively by another company, also
in France. Having built over 200 "Romanee's" (37',the first aluminum
boat built in series, and dozens more of one offs aluminum vessels.
Right now they are convinced of the advantage for cruising boats to
adopt twin keels. The models are 54', 47', 44' and 37'. All under
construction. All in aluminum.
I applaud to the ideas presented with this board.
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sat May 12, 2001 7:51
pm
Subject: Boatbuilders in france using frameless techniques
|
|
Thanks to a tip from one of our members (merci "yah02840"), I have dug up the website of Meta, who builds yachts of aluminum. They use no frames and very thick aluminum plate. Not exactly the same as Brent's technique, but close. They have yielded some very nice results.
See attached photo of "Armelle" a twin keeled 17.5 metre boat on a mudflat.
Alex
(moderator)
|
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burr.halpern@a... |
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willyacht@y... |
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| 86 |
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brentswain38@h... |
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5/17/2001
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From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sun May 13, 2001 5:31
pm
Subject: website link to Dove II
|
|
Via Richard, here is a link to a website which has a page on one of Brent's boats, Dove II, owned by author Gordon Harris.
Alex
(moderator)
|
| |
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| 68 |
Re: website link to Dove II
|
brentswain38@h... |
Mon
5/14/2001
|
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Mon May 14, 2001 9:54
pm
Subject: Re: website link to Dove II
|
The Homewood Road address given in this website is no longer valid
as that place was sold years ago. My new address is Suite#427 1434
Island Highway , Campbell River, BC V9W8C9 Canada.
Anyone wanting to compare voyaging in "Low cost Industrially rigged
yachts " with cruising in expensively rigged "high tech" yachts would
be well advised to read Bernard Moitessiers two books "The Long Way"
and "Cape Horn, The Logical Route"
In The Long Way , Bernard sails 1 1/2 times around the world
non-stop through the roaring 40s and around the horn with no gear
failures whatsoever, except for bending his bowsprit when he hit a
freighter with it .
Few stock boats can sail accross the Pacific in the benign trade
wind areas with commercially made "High Tech Yachtie " hardware,
without occaisional gear failures .
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
wrote:
> Via Richard, here is a link to a website which has a page on one of
Brent's boats, Dove II, owned by author Gordon Harris.
>
> http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Cabana/1237/boat.html
>
> Alex
>
> (moderator)
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Sun May 13, 2001 4:54
am
Subject: Re: Boatbuilders in france using frameless techniques
|
This is much closer to what I have been suggesting in some of my
earlier posts. The Armelle approaches my idea of proper yacht design
design thinking. Fairly shallow canoe body, fairly straight and very
fair buttocks, fine bow and more powerful stern sections. Even the
use of bilge keels follows the current thinking on the proper
design of bilge keels which says, if you are going to do bilge keels
they should be as high aspect ratio as you can make them and set-up to
be vertical at about 15 degrees of heel which is also the case on the
Armelle(More than 15 degrees of outward angle and they are less effect
at ideal heel angles in the range of 10-15 degrees and they form a
tripper when hove to across breaking waves). They have used bulbs on
each keel to lower the center of gravity which should give them a very
high angle of positive stability. It is hard to tell from the picture
but the one shortcoming of the Armelle in my book is that the bow
seems to have a flat on the bottom rather than being Vee'd for the
first third or so of the boat. A bottom flat really pounds in a chop
and can be pretty noisy when you are trying to get some sleep.
Jeff
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
wrote:
> Thanks to a tip from one of our members (merci "yah02840"), I have
dug up the website of Meta, who builds yachts of aluminum. They use no
frames and very thick aluminum plate. Not exactly the same as Brent's
technique, but close. They have yielded some very nice results.
>
> http://www.reducostall.com/index.htm
>
> See attached photo of "Armelle" a twin keeled 17.5 metre boat on a
mudflat.
>
> Alex
>
> (moderator)
|
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| 78 |
Re: Boatbuilders in france using frameless techni
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willyacht@y... |
Thu
5/17/2001
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| 86 |
Re: Boatbuilders in france using frameless techni
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brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
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| 82 |
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brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
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|
From:
"burr.halpern" <burr.halpern@a...>
Date: Sat May 12, 2001 1:13
am
Subject: Re Ugly
|
Hey Alex,
As moderator, please do me a favor and point out that nowhere in my long post
did
I call Brent's design's ugly. I used two metaphors intended to reflect two very
different points of view. The fact that both contained the word"Ugly" and
derived
from the less gender senitive side of our sport was probably a faux paux on my
part. In any event, I do not want to get into a running gun battle with Brent.
It
is clear to me that if I post engineering data showing that 3/16" steel is not
as
strong in an impact as 1/2" glass it will be dismissed out of hand. Or if I
start
citing current data rather than a Marchaj's 20 year old data about designs that
were already obsolete twenty years ago, it will be dismissed as "bumble bee's in
flight logic".
(Which may be the perfect analogy since it too is a very dated example. That
analogy about the buble bee not being able to theoretically fly dates back to
the
very early modeling of aerodynamics in the 1940's. Using current technology we
are precisely able to model how a bumble bee flies.)
To wildly throw out that modern boats have a ultimate stabilty of 120 degrees is
just plain bullshit. That has not been the case in the last 10 years with most
modern boats achieving 135 degrees or more positive stability with many IMS
based
race boats achieving 160 degrees and up. I also wonder why Brent thinks he has a
positive stability above 120 degrees. In EU testing of actual steel hulled and
decked small vessels they were generally found to have very small righting
angles
because of their high centers of gravity. They look good on surrogate righting
moment approximation but according to the STIX (Stability index calculation)
studies in actual righting moment situations did very poorly.
In any event, there is no more use to me trying to explain all of that on the
Origami Boats board than it would to try to explain carbon dating to a
fundimentalist Christain. I did not want to imply that I thought Brent's boats
were ugly, ( I think aethetics are in the mind of the beholder) and I don't wish
to leave the impression that I had. While I don't particularly like Brent's
voodoo approach to the science of naval architecture, I don't think that I
should
get in a running gun battle with him either so please be so kind as to point out
that I never said they were ugly.
I'll see you at 'light cruisers', a world much closer to my own.
Thanks
jeff
Regards
Jeff
Alex Christie wrote:
> Dear Group,
>
> After reading Sara's excellent post, I have to revise what I said
> about coastal sailing! It isn't a walk in the park, at times,
> although I initially painted it that way. I was thinking of my own
> area, which is the more benign southern coast near Courtenay. There
> is very little current, and the waterways are quite open and easily
> navigated (for the most part). But a little further north, "Up-coast"
> as it is often called, is a region full of perils equal in ferocity
> to that which can be found far offshore. Weather, current and
> isolation are three elements which rule in those parts. You are just
> as much left to your own devices as in the middle of the Pacific
> ocean.
>
> Alex
>
> (moderator)
>
> To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@e...
> To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to: origamiboats-unsubscribe@e...
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
|
| |
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Date |
| 72 |
Stability, was: Re Ugly
|
John.Olson@t... |
Tue
5/15/2001
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| 74 |
Angle of heel
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Tue
5/15/2001
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| 84 |
Re: Angle of heel
|
brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
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| 83 |
Re: Stability, was: Re Ugly
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brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
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| 79 |
Re: Re Ugly
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willyacht@y... |
Thu
5/17/2001
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| 80 |
Re: Ugly
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pvanderw@o... |
Thu
5/17/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon May 14, 2001 10:53
pm
Subject: fairness of frameless hulls as seen in photo
|
|
Dear group,
Here is a shot of the underbody of Brian Gilroyd's twin keeler. Note how smooth the freshly painted hull looks, especially near the stern where the gloss should show any unfairness. Apparently no time is expended fairing these hulls with filler because the frameless steel hull skin does not create the same humps and hollows that regular framed boat get from welding distortion.
Alex Christie
(moderator)
|
|
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| Attachment |
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Type: application/octet-stream
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|
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|
From:
John.Olson@t...
Date: Tue May 15, 2001 12:07
am
Subject: Stability, was: Re Ugly
|
I have no problem beleiving that Brent's 31 footer has positive
stability up to 120 degrees. I've had Eclectus near that once, in a
storm north of Bermuda, and it popped back upright faster than you
you would think possible. The radar reflector on the top of the mast
was damaged when it hit the water, and the trajectory of the cabbage
that flew out of the galley and smashed against the cabin side
opposite suggests the boat rolled to over 110 degrees. Stability
index calculations are sketchy rules-of-thumb at best, and don't come
close to predicting how a vessel will react when it's in conditions
where all that righting moment is used in anger.
Cheers
John
--- In origamiboats@y..., "burr.halpern" <burr.halpern@a...> wrote:
> I also wonder why Brent thinks he has a
> positive stability above 120 degrees. In EU testing of actual steel
hulled and
> decked small vessels they were generally found to have very small
righting angles
> because of their high centers of gravity. They look good on
surrogate righting
> moment approximation but according to the STIX (Stability index
calculation)
> studies in actual righting moment situations did very poorly.
>
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 74 |
Angle of heel
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Tue
5/15/2001
|
| 84 |
Re: Angle of heel
|
brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
|
| 83 |
Re: Stability, was: Re Ugly
|
brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Tue May 15, 2001 1:51
am
Subject: Carl's boat, other pix uploaded
|
|
Dear group,
Here is a nice romantic shot of a 36 footer owned by Carl, at anchor in Comox. A very good example of the type set up for full time liveaboard life, it's current use.
Also, an interior shot of Brian Gilroyd's 36 footer, showing a high level of finish.
Yesterday I took a field trip into Courtenay and got some shots of a 36 footer in-build at the home of the Austin family. All photos are in the files section in the "Austin Hull" photo album. Some excellent details shots showing how attached parts (cleat, handrails, bollard) are welded in place, and therefore unified with the hull in a most inseperable way. In English, "good luck tearing them off, even if you tried!".
It is of great benefit to steel boatbuilders that stainless steel can be welded to mild steel, as this avoids the need to bed and bolt down all fittings.
Cheers,
Alex
(moderator)
|
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From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Tue May 15, 2001 12:42
pm
Subject: Angle of heel
|
I congratulate you on surviving a knock down of nearly 120 degrees of
heel. To put that in perspective,
-At 45 degrees surfaces that are normally vertical become easier to
walk on than normally horizontal surfaces.
-at 90 degrees, most boats dip their spreaders in the water and the
deck is vertical so it is very difficult for someone on deck to stay
aboard, primarily hanging vertical and using normally vertical
surfaces like ladders to get a foot hold. Almost any loose item on
board will fall to leeward, including unrestrained batteries.
-Typically by 95 to 100 degrees, most boats have the tip of their mast
in the water. Vertical surfaces are now pointing downward and so crew
on deck typically are hanging from what ever they can grab. Winch
handles in normally vertical open pockets will slide overboard.
-Typically by 100-105 degrees the mast is in the water up to the
spreaders. At this point most boats are past the point of maximimum
positive displacement. (In other words the amount of force trying
to right the boat has begun to decrease) They are sliding to leeward
on their topsides and their mast and sails to leeward are generating
some "lift' downward trying to overturn the vessel. This dynamic
lift can be emormous and is what generally damages rigs in a
rollover. The weight of seawater on the sails begin to dampen the
speed at which a boat will come up and can infact actually work to
pull the boat over.
-By 120 to 130 degrees the base of the mast on most boats are in the
water. Dorades and the like are in the water.
-By 135 degrees objects that were previously right side up are now
upside down and anything which is not held down and has not slid will
fall across the cabin. It becomes easier to stand on the cabin top
than to stand on the side of normally vertical surfaces. At this point
most boats that do not have a keel equal in depth to half its beam
(which is why most surrogate positive stability calculations look so
heavily at draft and beam) has pretty much lost positive stability as
the weight of the keel is now inboard of the boat's center of
buoyancy. Heavy decks and rigs become the ballast that tries to pull
the boat over toward inversion and it takes a wave of other
destabilizing force to rock the boat sufficiently to bring the boat
back up.
When we read published ranges of positive stability, these are
generally based on surrogate formulas that are not terribly accurate
because they do not include a component for center of gravity and
generally do include a calculation for the buoyancy of the cabin
structure. Even when we see full blown positive stability calculations
they generally reflect static calculations and as I mentioned above
the dynamic overturning moments of a boat sliding on her topsides with
the mast in the water are tremendous. Modern offshore raceboats are
required to have a calculated 135 degrees of positive stability
calculated statically. From Issabelle Autissier's overturning in the
Southern Ocean, we all know that in the real world that is not enough
to predict that the boat will in fact come back up.
Jeff
--- In origamiboats@y..., John.Olson@t... wrote:
> I have no problem beleiving that Brent's 31 footer has positive
> stability up to 120 degrees. I've had Eclectus near that once, in a
> storm north of Bermuda, and it popped back upright faster than you
> you would think possible. The radar reflector on the top of the
mast
> was damaged when it hit the water, and the trajectory of the cabbage
> that flew out of the galley and smashed against the cabin side
> opposite suggests the boat rolled to over 110 degrees. Stability
> index calculations are sketchy rules-of-thumb at best, and don't
come
> close to predicting how a vessel will react when it's in conditions
> where all that righting moment is used in anger.
>
> Cheers
>
> John
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., "burr.halpern" <burr.halpern@a...> wrote:
> > I also wonder why Brent thinks he has a
> > positive stability above 120 degrees. In EU testing of actual
steel
> hulled and
> > decked small vessels they were generally found to have very small
> righting angles
> > because of their high centers of gravity. They look good on
> surrogate righting
> > moment approximation but according to the STIX (Stability index
> calculation)
> > studies in actual righting moment situations did very poorly.
> >
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 84 |
Re: Angle of heel
|
brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Wed May 16, 2001 11:00
pm
Subject: Invitation for daysail on 36 footer
|
An invitation:
Anyone with an interest in trying a daysail on one of the 36 footers
in June or July, please reply to me and I'll let you know when a date
has been arranged. If there is sufficient interest, I'll approach
some of the owners locally to put together an outing.
The most likely location would be Comox harbour, British Columbia,
Canada.
Alex
(moderator)
ps ongoing technical probs at Yahoo seem to have delayed a few
messages, swallowed posts, and/or affected delivery settings. Check
your settings and make sure they are what you had before, and that
all your messages are getting through!
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 11:39
am
Subject: Swain 40 ft?
|
Anybody building one?
What are the prices for Brent Swains plans?
I read some discussion on positive static stability anybody have
figures for the 36 Footer and 40 footer? The pilot house version will
probably be self righting?
Will
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 85 |
Re: Swain 40 ft?
|
brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 12:01
pm
Subject: ABS?
|
I read with some interest the posts on ABS construction standards,
ABS is an obsolete standard for pleasure sailing vessels. Even in
the hey day of ABS there were some noted structural failures even in
Steel and Aluminium vessels. Numerous cases were documented by Prof
Joubert in the Small Ships Journal. Why designers are currently still
designing to an obsolete standard that is not supported is beyond me.
If you think a designer has credibility by using ABS you should
think again. The best standard today is German Lloyds or Veritas, but
i cant ever recall a plan peddler designing to these standards. So in
my opinion knocking Brent Swain on so called standards when most
boats are being designed and built to something that is not current
is not fair. You could say all current designs are based on
guestimates rather than accepted structural engineering standards.
Seondly no frameless boat would have ever got ABS plan approval since
they simply never met the scantling rule fullstop. Most of Dudley
Dixs frameless work is based on and is similar to what Van Der Stadt
are doing. Van Der Stadts hulls are not Frameless and they will even
confirm this. None of the Van Der Stadt Frameless hulls meet German
Lloyds standards and none of them will ever, since German Lloyds only
classifies yachts above 14 metres, and most of their new designs are
designed to Lloyds. Comparing Swains hulls to Van Der Stadts, i would
say the Swain Hull is a better designed structure since Van Der
Stadt scantling system is haphazard at best and large areas of the
hull in crucial areas have no major framing or anything that
represents structural support, i suppose in many ways they are
frameless. Structurally good or bad? only finite element analysis
will reveal if building hulls this way is a science or hocus pocus.
Will
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 119 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Thu
5/24/2001
|
| 120 |
Re: ABS?
|
willyacht@y... |
Thu
5/24/2001
|
| 125 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 127 |
Re: ABS?
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
| 130 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 12:11
pm
Subject: Re: Boatbuilders in france using frameless techniques
|
The French have an unhealthy appetite for super wide beam boats with
poor static postive stability. What is even amzing is that i met a
Frenchman in Sydney ho just returned from the South Pole in a Meta
boat with a 101 degrees positive, he was convinced that that figure
was okay.
I must admitt i like the look and practicality of the many French
Chine and Frameless boats, they have shallow draft and many other
virtues, but stability is not one of them. Not that this cant be
corrected. Besides what boat is not noisy in a chop and who can
really sleep in the bows anyway when thing get lumpy.
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> This is much closer to what I have been suggesting in some of my
> earlier posts. The Armelle approaches my idea of proper yacht
design
> design thinking. Fairly shallow canoe body, fairly straight and
very
> fair buttocks, fine bow and more powerful stern sections. Even the
> use of bilge keels follows the current thinking on the proper
> design of bilge keels which says, if you are going to do bilge
keels
> they should be as high aspect ratio as you can make them and set-up
to
> be vertical at about 15 degrees of heel which is also the case on
the
> Armelle(More than 15 degrees of outward angle and they are less
effect
> at ideal heel angles in the range of 10-15 degrees and they form a
> tripper when hove to across breaking waves). They have used bulbs
on
> each keel to lower the center of gravity which should give them a
very
> high angle of positive stability. It is hard to tell from the
picture
> but the one shortcoming of the Armelle in my book is that the bow
> seems to have a flat on the bottom rather than being Vee'd for the
> first third or so of the boat. A bottom flat really pounds in a
chop
> and can be pretty noisy when you are trying to get some sleep.
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
> wrote:
> > Thanks to a tip from one of our members (merci "yah02840"), I
have
> dug up the website of Meta, who builds yachts of aluminum. They use
no
> frames and very thick aluminum plate. Not exactly the same as
Brent's
> technique, but close. They have yielded some very nice results.
> >
> > http://www.reducostall.com/index.htm
> >
> > See attached photo of "Armelle" a twin keeled 17.5 metre boat on
a
> mudflat.
> >
> > Alex
> >
> > (moderator)
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 86 |
Re: Boatbuilders in france using frameless techni
|
brentswain38@h... |
Thu
5/17/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 12:32
pm
Subject: Re: Re Ugly
|
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
I would say you must be talking about boats in the last year or two.
Most modern boats that were sold as cruising boats had numbers well
below 120 degrees. Just look at the Jeaneaus, Beneteaus and many
other assorted odds and sodds. Just pick up any book on boat design
or refer to any back issues of any Cruising Magazine or even Sea
Horse you will remember that 125 degrees was considered conservative
and 120 degrees was okay. It was only the Pacific Creaklock and
Island Packets that pushed the stability envelope. Certainly Bruce
Farr was no believer in high static stability, and most in the race
world believed that it hampered speed. IMS has only tranformed itself
in the last 1.5 years, the average IMS boat was hovering around 110
degrees. Most designers were using 120 degrees as the target figure
for offshore use. Anyway its just amazing to see how authors
and "experts" have all suddenly become true believers in high static
stability numbers.
There is no doubt that smaller steel vessels have poor angles of
vanishing stability, that we can agree on. But generally if the beam
is about 1 ft less than the same size high stability plastic boats
these steel vessels come out okay. Its only the recent crop of
designers that have simply designed for fibreglass and transferred
the design to steel that have done badly Van Der Stadt is an example
of this. Many of Dudley Dixs small steel boats have stability numbers
over 130 degrees even in his small Hout Bay Design. His Ankon 38 is
well over 140. Roberts early steel designs with the narrow beam had
excellent numbers his new designs which pursued beam are not that
great. As a rough rule of thumb 1 foot less in beam for the same size
as fibreglass makes steel boats okay.
STIXS and STOPS is obsolete and more current models barring the
current CE standards are much better at getting the correct numbers.
There is no excuse for any mainstraim designers not having a full
stability suite of software, that is the only way to accurately come
up with a figure, besides they could come up with a number for every
possible loading.
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., "burr.halpern" <burr.halpern@a...> wrote:
> Hey Alex,
>
> As moderator, please do me a favor and point out that nowhere in my
long post did
> I call Brent's design's ugly. I used two metaphors intended to
reflect two very
> different points of view. The fact that both contained the
word"Ugly" and derived
> from the less gender senitive side of our sport was probably a faux
paux on my
> part. In any event, I do not want to get into a running gun battle
with Brent. It
> is clear to me that if I post engineering data showing that 3/16"
steel is not as
> strong in an impact as 1/2" glass it will be dismissed out of hand.
Or if I start
> citing current data rather than a Marchaj's 20 year old data about
designs that
> were already obsolete twenty years ago, it will be dismissed
as "bumble bee's in
> flight logic".
>
> (Which may be the perfect analogy since it too is a very dated
example. That
> analogy about the buble bee not being able to theoretically fly
dates back to the
> very early modeling of aerodynamics in the 1940's. Using current
technology we
> are precisely able to model how a bumble bee flies.)
>
> To wildly throw out that modern boats have a ultimate stabilty of
120 degrees is
> just plain bullshit. That has not been the case in the last 10
years with most
> modern boats achieving 135 degrees or more positive stability with
many IMS based
> race boats achieving 160 degrees and up. I also wonder why Brent
thinks he has a
> positive stability above 120 degrees. In EU testing of actual steel
hulled and
> decked small vessels they were generally found to have very small
righting angles
> because of their high centers of gravity. They look good on
surrogate righting
> moment approximation but according to the STIX (Stability index
calculation)
> studies in actual righting moment situations did very poorly.
>
> In any event, there is no more use to me trying to explain all of
that on the
> Origami Boats board than it would to try to explain carbon dating
to a
> fundimentalist Christain. I did not want to imply that I thought
Brent's boats
> were ugly, ( I think aethetics are in the mind of the beholder) and
I don't wish
> to leave the impression that I had. While I don't particularly like
Brent's
> voodoo approach to the science of naval architecture, I don't think
that I should
> get in a running gun battle with him either so please be so kind as
to point out
> that I never said they were ugly.
>
> I'll see you at 'light cruisers', a world much closer to my own.
> Thanks
> jeff
>
>
> Regards
> Jeff
>
> Alex Christie wrote:
>
> > Dear Group,
> >
> > After reading Sara's excellent post, I have to revise what I said
> > about coastal sailing! It isn't a walk in the park, at times,
> > although I initially painted it that way. I was thinking of my own
> > area, which is the more benign southern coast near Courtenay.
There
> > is very little current, and the waterways are quite open and
easily
> > navigated (for the most part). But a little further north, "Up-
coast"
> > as it is often called, is a region full of perils equal in
ferocity
> > to that which can be found far offshore. Weather, current and
> > isolation are three elements which rule in those parts. You are
just
> > as much left to your own devices as in the middle of the Pacific
> > ocean.
> >
> > Alex
> >
> > (moderator)
> >
> > To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@e...
> > To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to: origamiboats-
unsubscribe@e...
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 80 |
Re: Ugly
|
pvanderw@o... |
Thu
5/17/2001
|
|
From:
pvanderw@o...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 3:06
pm
Subject: Re: Ugly
|
> Certainly Bruce Farr was no believer in high static stability, and
most in the race world believed that it hampered speed.
I agree with the tenor of your remarks, and your comments reveal a
deeper knowledge than my own, but I want to make a comment on the
above.
A racing yacht designer is at the mercy of the creator of the rating
rule. He must work to design the most seaworthy boat possible within
the envelope of potentially winning designs. If it is not possible to
meet some criterion of seaworthiness (e.g. some stability standard)
then either seaworthiness is compromised or the designer seeks some
other line of work. This was all made completely clear by the Fastnet
disaster.
As to engineering, I think it only fair to consider that a design
office like Farr's which has worked on many high-profile, highly
funded programs has developed some proprietary information about
structure. Or, to use an older example, if Rod Stephens said a boat
was good to go, that would mean more than nominal compliance with a
bureaucratic standard.
I am suspicious of bureaucratic standards in any event. There was an
excellent article by Kurt Hughes in Multihulls magazine some years
ago about the development of a multihull standard. You don't have to
agree with Hughes' notions of what the standards should be in order
to agree that the system that sets the standard is unrealistic about
yachts.
Peter
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 1:52
pm
Subject: Will's posts really hit at the core of these issues...
|
I think that the series of posts by Will- 'Willyacht' really hit on a
lot of key points. Boiling them down, older structural design
guidelines typically were 'scantling rules'. These attempted to use
empirical formulas to develop structural component sizes based on
'standard framing and skinning models'. These worked fine and were
pretty conservative when used as they were intended. In principle,
designers could enter the characteristics of a design that was similar
in character to an assumed 'type' and end up with appropriate frame
and skin scantling. These models did not attempt to do any stress
mapping but basically attempted to design for assumed 'worst case'
loadings based on what worked in the past. This is what we used when
we were designing steel hulled vessels in the early 1980's.
The failure of these scantling rules is that they really did not
provide design data for alternative construction techniques, such as
the 'frameless construction' techniques being discussed on this forum.
In the past when designers wanted to design something 'out of the
ordinary' they would rely on simple static calculations which used
empirical loading coefficients that assumed reasonable safety factors.
These empirical loading coefficients were pretty good for normal
conditions but many designers would augment these loadings in areas
where they were percieved higher loading or risk. (For example a
designer friend of mine would calculate the load necessary to stop a
boat dead in tracks at full speed and spread that load over a 4 square
inch area. That load would be used for the static calculation of the
forward third of the boat below the heeled water line of the boat, and
would design fin keels around twice the load of a dead stop at max
speed.)As Will mentions, Deutche Veritas produces one of the more
conservative and ballanced set of coefficients.
These empirical design practices were really all that could be done
because accurate stress mapping and the tools to use this stress
mapping data was so far beyond the financial ability of a normal
designer. Even today the most accurate of stress mapping tools,
'finite element analysis' is only available to the most well funded
projects. That said, and as Will's post was suggesting, there are some
pretty reasonably priced and readily accessible simplified yacht
structure programs that produce reasonable localized loadings. Using
these loadings, a designer using reasonable judgement can size skins
and framing that should work quite well.
It is a similar situation with stability calculations. In the past,
very simplified calculation systems tried to develop 'rate' stability
of boats using 'surrogate' calculations. In other words these
surrogate calculations did not attempt to actually calculate the
actual stability of the boats, which was very difficult using hand
calculations or even early computer programs, but would look at
factors affecting stability and take a simplified rough guess at how a
boat might perform in extremis. Today there are some very good
software packages which actually come much closer to predicting static
stability curves. These stability prediction programs have really
turned our previous our earlier rough stability curves on their ears.
Heavy cruising boats have been found to not do as well as we all would
have assumed and that lighter boats with deeper centers of gravity
have done much better than expected.
Coming back to the issue of real world designing a 'safe sailing
vessel', today, designers use a wide range of methods to make these
two critical design evaluations, from simple seat of the pants 'I did
this before and it hasn't broken yet' to finite element analysis of
major projects. Each designer must decide what works for their own
practice. I would be very interested in the hearing about the
techniques that Brent employs to calculate the stability curves and
structural scantlings for his designs.
Lastly, I never said that I thought Brent's boats were ugly!
Respectfully
Jeff
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 9:28
pm
Subject: Re: Boatbuilders in france using frameless techniques
|
To balance well and have a lot of directional stability, a boat
should have the same longitudinal centre of buoyancy when heeled 30
degrees as upright . If she squats slightly in the stern it's OK, but
if the bow sinks and the stern rises as she heels, she will have very
little directional stability. Thus very lean bows and wide "powerful"
stern quarters will make a boat cantankerous on the helm in a
following sea. My las boat had that problem .
For my current boat, I narrowed the stern by about three inces on
each side , and added 3 inches to the foreward waterline beam on each
side. I then extended the transom about three feet aft and sqaued her
stern down.
The difference was amazing . The new boat can be gotten to self
steer with 15 knots of wind on the quarter with the helm free and no
self steering, something the old boat would never do.
Even motoring I can leave the helm for long periods of time.
With so much extra directional stability, she loses a lot more speed
when I tack.This would be a curse for round the bouys racing boats,
which is why they are designed with such wide sterns and narrow bows,
to eliminate much of that directional stability.For offshore ,
shorthanded cruising, however, priorities are the exact
opposite.Directional stability improves speed when you are being
steered by a windvane in a straight line. You don't have to shorten
sail and reef to keep her going straight.
Twin keels with an angle of only 15 degrees off the vertical are
more efficient when you are only heeled 15 degrees, but at greater
angles of heel , when you really need it they are far less efficient.
The greater the angle off the vertical, the less the intereaction
between them .
Higher aspect means higher leverage on the keel with a smaller,
narrower base to support them. The structural strength of higher
aspect keels would be less for a given amount of material. As " if you
haven't been aground , you haven't been around" applies to all
cruising boats, structural strength may become critical.
Bulbs do lower the center of gravity, but can be extremely labour
intensive. Perhaps the use of retired oxygen bottles may be an option
with a little cutting and modification. Does anyone know what kind of
steel thay are made of ?
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> This is much closer to what I have been suggesting in some of my
> earlier posts. The Armelle approaches my idea of proper yacht design
> design thinking. Fairly shallow canoe body, fairly straight and very
> fair buttocks, fine bow and more powerful stern sections. Even the
> use of bilge keels follows the current thinking on the proper
> design of bilge keels which says, if you are going to do bilge keels
> they should be as high aspect ratio as you can make them and set-up
to
> be vertical at about 15 degrees of heel which is also the case on
the
> Armelle(More than 15 degrees of outward angle and they are less
effect
> at ideal heel angles in the range of 10-15 degrees and they form a
> tripper when hove to across breaking waves). They have used bulbs on
> each keel to lower the center of gravity which should give them a
very
> high angle of positive stability. It is hard to tell from the
picture
> but the one shortcoming of the Armelle in my book is that the bow
> seems to have a flat on the bottom rather than being Vee'd for the
> first third or so of the boat. A bottom flat really pounds in a chop
> and can be pretty noisy when you are trying to get some sleep.
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
> wrote:
> > Thanks to a tip from one of our members (merci "yah02840"), I have
> dug up the website of Meta, who builds yachts of aluminum. They use
no
> frames and very thick aluminum plate. Not exactly the same as
Brent's
> technique, but close. They have yielded some very nice results.
> >
> > http://www.reducostall.com/index.htm
> >
> > See attached photo of "Armelle" a twin keeled 17.5 metre boat on a
> mudflat.
> >
> > Alex
> >
> > (moderator)
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 9:47
pm
Subject: Re: Stability, was: Re Ugly
|
I have a model of the 31 foot twin keeler made of 3/16th plywood for
the hull and 1/8th inch plywood for the decks and cabin giving the
model the same vertical centre of gravity as the full sized shell. I
gave it the same ballast ratio as the full sized boat in lead,and the
equivalent sized mast in fir.
In water I found it extremely difficult to get it to stay upside
down . If I placed it very carefully upside down on totally calm water
it stayed that way briefly. With the slightest disturbance, a half
inch ripple for example, it would snap upright instantly.Waves big
enough to capsize a boat wouldn't dissappear as soon as they'd done
their dirty work, and the sea become instantly calm.
If I tried , however, to place the boat down at an angle of say 5
degrees, it would right itself instantly.
This example is just a shell. The full sized cruising yacht would
have much greater righting ability, as %90 of the stowage in the boat
is well below the waterline.
As Bruce Roberts has well stated,everything below the centre of
buoyancy in a loaded cruising boat counts as ballast ratio as long as
it's well secured.
When reality and theorie disagree , get real and trust reality.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., John.Olson@t... wrote:
> I have no problem beleiving that Brent's 31 footer has positive
> stability up to 120 degrees. I've had Eclectus near that once, in a
> storm north of Bermuda, and it popped back upright faster than you
> you would think possible. The radar reflector on the top of the
mast
> was damaged when it hit the water, and the trajectory of the cabbage
> that flew out of the galley and smashed against the cabin side
> opposite suggests the boat rolled to over 110 degrees. Stability
> index calculations are sketchy rules-of-thumb at best, and don't
come
> close to predicting how a vessel will react when it's in conditions
> where all that righting moment is used in anger.
>
> Cheers
>
> John
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., "burr.halpern" <burr.halpern@a...> wrote:
> > I also wonder why Brent thinks he has a
> > positive stability above 120 degrees. In EU testing of actual
steel
> hulled and
> > decked small vessels they were generally found to have very small
> righting angles
> > because of their high centers of gravity. They look good on
> surrogate righting
> > moment approximation but according to the STIX (Stability index
> calculation)
> > studies in actual righting moment situations did very poorly.
> >
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 9:56
pm
Subject: Re: Angle of heel
|
Take a beachball. Superglue a 5% ballast ratio to one side . Throw it
in water. Try to get it to float with the ballast side up for any
length of time. The lack of any kind of keel ,half beam or whatever ,
doesn't change anything.
This is a good example of how the shape and buoyancy of the
submerged portions are a major factor in self righting ability.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> I congratulate you on surviving a knock down of nearly 120 degrees
of
> heel. To put that in perspective,
> -At 45 degrees surfaces that are normally vertical become easier to
> walk on than normally horizontal surfaces.
> -at 90 degrees, most boats dip their spreaders in the water and the
> deck is vertical so it is very difficult for someone on deck to stay
> aboard, primarily hanging vertical and using normally vertical
> surfaces like ladders to get a foot hold. Almost any loose item on
> board will fall to leeward, including unrestrained batteries.
> -Typically by 95 to 100 degrees, most boats have the tip of their
mast
> in the water. Vertical surfaces are now pointing downward and so
crew
> on deck typically are hanging from what ever they can grab. Winch
> handles in normally vertical open pockets will slide overboard.
> -Typically by 100-105 degrees the mast is in the water up to the
> spreaders. At this point most boats are past the point of maximimum
> positive displacement. (In other words the amount of force trying
> to right the boat has begun to decrease) They are sliding to leeward
> on their topsides and their mast and sails to leeward are generating
> some "lift' downward trying to overturn the vessel. This dynamic
> lift can be emormous and is what generally damages rigs in a
> rollover. The weight of seawater on the sails begin to dampen the
> speed at which a boat will come up and can infact actually work to
> pull the boat over.
> -By 120 to 130 degrees the base of the mast on most boats are in the
> water. Dorades and the like are in the water.
> -By 135 degrees objects that were previously right side up are now
> upside down and anything which is not held down and has not slid
will
> fall across the cabin. It becomes easier to stand on the cabin top
> than to stand on the side of normally vertical surfaces. At this
point
> most boats that do not have a keel equal in depth to half its beam
> (which is why most surrogate positive stability calculations look so
> heavily at draft and beam) has pretty much lost positive stability
as
> the weight of the keel is now inboard of the boat's center of
> buoyancy. Heavy decks and rigs become the ballast that tries to pull
> the boat over toward inversion and it takes a wave of other
> destabilizing force to rock the boat sufficiently to bring the boat
> back up.
>
> When we read published ranges of positive stability, these are
> generally based on surrogate formulas that are not terribly accurate
> because they do not include a component for center of gravity and
> generally do include a calculation for the buoyancy of the cabin
> structure. Even when we see full blown positive stability
calculations
> they generally reflect static calculations and as I mentioned above
> the dynamic overturning moments of a boat sliding on her topsides
with
> the mast in the water are tremendous. Modern offshore raceboats are
> required to have a calculated 135 degrees of positive stability
> calculated statically. From Issabelle Autissier's overturning in the
> Southern Ocean, we all know that in the real world that is not
enough
> to predict that the boat will in fact come back up.
>
> Jeff
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., John.Olson@t... wrote:
> > I have no problem beleiving that Brent's 31 footer has positive
> > stability up to 120 degrees. I've had Eclectus near that once, in
a
> > storm north of Bermuda, and it popped back upright faster than you
> > you would think possible. The radar reflector on the top of the
> mast
> > was damaged when it hit the water, and the trajectory of the
cabbage
> > that flew out of the galley and smashed against the cabin side
> > opposite suggests the boat rolled to over 110 degrees. Stability
> > index calculations are sketchy rules-of-thumb at best, and don't
> come
> > close to predicting how a vessel will react when it's in
conditions
> > where all that righting moment is used in anger.
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > John
> >
> >
> > --- In origamiboats@y..., "burr.halpern" <burr.halpern@a...>
wrote:
> > > I also wonder why Brent thinks he has a
> > > positive stability above 120 degrees. In EU testing of actual
> steel
> > hulled and
> > > decked small vessels they were generally found to have very
small
> > righting angles
> > > because of their high centers of gravity. They look good on
> > surrogate righting
> > > moment approximation but according to the STIX (Stability index
> > calculation)
> > > studies in actual righting moment situations did very poorly.
> > >
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 10:01
pm
Subject: Re: Swain 40 ft?
|
Plans for the 26 footer are $200, the 31 $300 ,the 36 $350 ,and the 40
$500. There are several being built in Nanaimo, one in Sechelt, one in
Richmond BC, one in Terrace, one in Northern Alberta, etc.
The boats all have positive stability to 175 degrees.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., willyacht@y... wrote:
> Anybody building one?
>
> What are the prices for Brent Swains plans?
>
> I read some discussion on positive static stability anybody have
> figures for the 36 Footer and 40 footer? The pilot house version
will
> probably be self righting?
>
> Will
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Thu May 17, 2001 10:07
pm
Subject: Re: Boatbuilders in france using frameless techniques
|
The only reliable standard for yachts is "what have they done, what
punishment have they proven themselves capable of taking without
structural failure , how many trouble free miles have they traveled."
There is no mathematical equivalent of use and abuse in the real
world .
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., willyacht@y... wrote:
> The French have an unhealthy appetite for super wide beam boats with
> poor static postive stability. What is even amzing is that i met a
> Frenchman in Sydney ho just returned from the South Pole in a Meta
> boat with a 101 degrees positive, he was convinced that that figure
> was okay.
>
> I must admitt i like the look and practicality of the many French
> Chine and Frameless boats, they have shallow draft and many other
> virtues, but stability is not one of them. Not that this cant be
> corrected. Besides what boat is not noisy in a chop and who can
> really sleep in the bows anyway when thing get lumpy.
>
>
> Will
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> > This is much closer to what I have been suggesting in some of my
> > earlier posts. The Armelle approaches my idea of proper yacht
> design
> > design thinking. Fairly shallow canoe body, fairly straight and
> very
> > fair buttocks, fine bow and more powerful stern sections. Even the
> > use of bilge keels follows the current thinking on the proper
> > design of bilge keels which says, if you are going to do bilge
> keels
> > they should be as high aspect ratio as you can make them and
set-up
> to
> > be vertical at about 15 degrees of heel which is also the case on
> the
> > Armelle(More than 15 degrees of outward angle and they are less
> effect
> > at ideal heel angles in the range of 10-15 degrees and they form a
> > tripper when hove to across breaking waves). They have used bulbs
> on
> > each keel to lower the center of gravity which should give them a
> very
> > high angle of positive stability. It is hard to tell from the
> picture
> > but the one shortcoming of the Armelle in my book is that the bow
> > seems to have a flat on the bottom rather than being Vee'd for the
> > first third or so of the boat. A bottom flat really pounds in a
> chop
> > and can be pretty noisy when you are trying to get some sleep.
> >
> > Jeff
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
> > wrote:
> > > Thanks to a tip from one of our members (merci "yah02840"), I
> have
> > dug up the website of Meta, who builds yachts of aluminum. They
use
> no
> > frames and very thick aluminum plate. Not exactly the same as
> Brent's
> > technique, but close. They have yielded some very nice results.
> > >
> > > http://www.reducostall.com/index.htm
> > >
> > > See attached photo of "Armelle" a twin keeled 17.5 metre boat on
> a
> > mudflat.
> > >
> > > Alex
> > >
> > > (moderator)
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Fri May 18, 2001 12:46
am
Subject: Welcome Will!
|
I'm happy to see that Will has climbed on board the group. His posts to the
metal boats forum at boatbuilding.com were always a welcome addition and I'm
sure his contributions here will generate some great discussions. I notice that
some quite technical aspects of sailboat design have been forthcoming. Jeff, in
particular seems to be very knowledgeable in this area and there have been some
interesting points brought forth.
On a less esoteric note, perhaps some of the more mundane details of
rigging,types of rigs, interior finishing/plans etc. that Brent or any others
have found to be of practical use may be offered up as grist for the group
mill. I understand that the rig most commonly used by Brent is a staysail
rigged sloop. How have you found this to perform ? How do the sailing qualities
of the bilgekeeler compare to the fin keel, which I believe Winston Bushnell
has chosen for his latest boat. Comments?
|
From:
Tasha Carleton <svbanshee@y...>
Date: Fri May 18, 2001 5:56
am
Subject: effects of steel hull on compass
|
How is a compass affected in a steel boat, and can any
problems with its use be corrected?
Tasha
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 89 |
Re: effects of steel hull on compass
|
willyacht@y... |
Fri
5/18/2001
|
| 90 |
Re: effects of steel hull on compass
|
willyacht@y... |
Fri
5/18/2001
|
| 91 |
Re: effects of steel hull on compass
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
5/18/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Fri May 18, 2001 11:19
am
Subject: Re: effects of steel hull on compass
|
It can be corrected by swinging the compass yourself or getting a
compass adjuster to do it for you, read all about it in Bowditch.
You can use an electronic Compass like the KVH or a Gyro compass
which self corrects. The KVH use microelectronics so is economical on
power consumption, Gyros are still high current consumers. There are
some advances like solid state gyros but these are still unproven. In
the mean time make sure you get a good steel boat compass. But dont
forget the basic techniques of using 3270 to get azimuth and swing
your compass using a simple sundial.
Will
-
-- In origamiboats@y..., Tasha Carleton <svbanshee@y...> wrote:
> How is a compass affected in a steel boat, and can any
> problems with its use be corrected?
>
> Tasha
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Fri May 18, 2001 11:22
am
Subject: Re: effects of steel hull on compass
|
Tasha
Look at good compasses like the Sestrel Range, the Moore is a good
steel boat Compass and does not have those huge compensator balls
hanging about to hit you in the ribs when things get a bit rough.
You can also mount you ordinary compass up the aluminium stick a bit
to avoid problems.
--- In origamiboats@y..., Tasha Carleton <svbanshee@y...> wrote:
> How is a compass affected in a steel boat, and can any
> problems with its use be corrected?
>
> Tasha
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Fri May 18, 2001 8:51
pm
Subject: Re: effects of steel hull on compass
|
Friends have had their compasses adjusted by professional adjusters.
It's a tricky process. Personally I've never bothered, I've just took
what it told me with a heavy grain of salt and checked courses with a
visual backbearing when leaving port , and other alternatives.
Handbearing compasses are useless on a steel boat. A steel boat will
change a compasses reading from 100 yards away.
Friends in California were discussing fluxgate compasses . When I
asked them what it costs for a fluxgate compass they said $600 US.
That is the cost of 6 GPS units. There is far greater likelyhood of
a fluxgate quitting than all 6 GPS quitting.The GPS will tell you far
more than the fluxgate will.
The professional compass adjuster told us that fluxgate compasses
created far more work for him than they took. He said people try a
fluxgate for a while, give up on it ,then call him.
With a GPS one can make one's own deviation card and adjust one's
own compass. You can also constantly check the deviation at different
angles of heel and on different courses , and have a pretty good idea
of how things work before the power fails.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., Tasha Carleton <svbanshee@y...> wrote:
> How is a compass affected in a steel boat, and can any
> problems with its use be corrected?
>
> Tasha
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Fri May 18, 2001 7:34
pm
Subject: In response:Brent's reply on 'calculation'of structure and and stability....
|
Thanks for responding to my request for an explanation of your
methods for calculating stability and structure. If I understood
your reponse you basically do not calculate either, relying on
the past perforance of prior designs to inform your decisions on
new designs. That actually is abn age old and a very venerable
approach to design.
That said I seriously question your assertion that your boats "all
have positive stability to 175 degrees" especially if that number is
based on model testing rather than a static calculations or full
sized vessel measurments. That is a very extreme stability that
testing on real life vessels suggests just is not achieveable.
The US Coast Guard did a lot of work on this issue in their efforts to
construct their new rescue boats. These boats are designed to
routinely self-right but the best they could achieve in real life
testing of thier full sized vessels was in the 160-170 degree range.
One of the interesting aspects of their studies was confirmation of
the issue of scale in model testing for stability. Using very
accurately scaled models the models performed as much as 20 degrees
better than the final testing on full sized vessels.
Still, even factoring in a correction for scale, if you can achieve a
positive stability range to 150 degrees that is quite respectible and
would be an exceptional performance for a steel hull and decked
vessel.
Respectfully
Jeff
<"The only reliable standard for yachts is "what have they done, what
punishment have they proven themselves capable of taking without
structural failure , how many trouble free miles have they traveled."
There is no mathematical equivalent of use and abuse in the real
world.
Brent Swain">
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 95 |
Re: In response:Brent's reply on 'calculation'of
|
willyacht@y... |
Sun
5/20/2001
|
| 96 |
In response to Will's comment on 180 degree posit
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/20/2001
|
| 100 |
Re: In response to Will's comment on 180 degree p
|
willyacht@y... |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 98 |
Superstructure hurts stability, in the general se
|
turpin@y... |
Sun
5/20/2001
|
| 99 |
Wheelhouse and stability
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 101 |
To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothouses
|
turpin@y... |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 102 |
my point being that not all pilot houses are alik
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 105 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
brentswain38@h... |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 106 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
John |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sun May 20, 2001 3:51
am
Subject: Swain 40 photo uploaded to group files - world premier viewing!!
|
Dear Group,
Met up with Brent the other day in Comox and bummed this great, never-
been-seen photo off of him. After some wrestling with our local
school's scanner, I have finally scanned the photo of the first 40
footer to be built, and it has been posted to the "Files" section in
the album, "A Tongan Album".
Brent met up with the 40 footer by chance on a Tongan atoll this
year. Also encountered in the same atoll was a Kingfisher 20' twin-
keeler.
The Swain 40 featuress a pilot house, aft cabin, and I think twin
keels, with skeg-hung outboard rudder. Rig is a sloop.
The romance of the palm trees in the background is definitely hard to
resist...
Enjoy,
Alex Christie
(moderator)
|
From:
"David Hilliar" <david@t...>
Date: Sun May 20, 2001 3:30
am
Subject: Swain Designs
|
|
Hi
Is there a site where I can find out more about Brets Designs and in particular the 40 ft Design
David
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 97 |
Re: Swain Designs
|
Alex Christie |
Sun
5/20/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Sun May 20, 2001 10:48
am
Subject: Re: In response:Brent's reply on 'calculation'of structure and and stability....
|
Brents figures are obviously based on the pilot house structure and
possibly the sealed off steel tube mast which can add as much as 20
degrees positive. As you know the pilot house can make the boat
totally positive and self righting to 180 degrees. The British Pilot
lifeboats and numerous Coast guard vessels use this to full effect.
These larger rescue boats are harder to self right since they dont
depend largely on ballast to self right. Yacht structures offer far
less roll resistance. Many older traditional designs were self
righting and had no negative stability, Marchaj documents this well
in his books.
There are a number of Pilot House Steel Designs from numerous
designers who have figures in this range. You also have to factor in
the narrower than normal beam in his Designs, this all can lead to
good figures. But at the end of the day the best thing to do is pull
the boat over and verify the figures. Anyway at least its better
than the average steel or fibreglass boat. Considering that designs
like Van Der Stadts and Roberts have figures below 120 most as low
as 107 degrees, Brent has little to worry about.
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> Thanks for responding to my request for an explanation of your
> methods for calculating stability and structure. If I understood
> your reponse you basically do not calculate either, relying on
> the past perforance of prior designs to inform your decisions on
> new designs. That actually is abn age old and a very venerable
> approach to design.
>
> That said I seriously question your assertion that your boats "all
> have positive stability to 175 degrees" especially if that number
is
> based on model testing rather than a static calculations or full
> sized vessel measurments. That is a very extreme stability that
> testing on real life vessels suggests just is not achieveable.
>
> The US Coast Guard did a lot of work on this issue in their efforts
to
> construct their new rescue boats. These boats are designed to
> routinely self-right but the best they could achieve in real life
> testing of thier full sized vessels was in the 160-170 degree
range.
> One of the interesting aspects of their studies was confirmation of
> the issue of scale in model testing for stability. Using very
> accurately scaled models the models performed as much as 20 degrees
> better than the final testing on full sized vessels.
>
> Still, even factoring in a correction for scale, if you can achieve
a
> positive stability range to 150 degrees that is quite respectible
and
> would be an exceptional performance for a steel hull and decked
> vessel.
>
> Respectfully
> Jeff
>
> <"The only reliable standard for yachts is "what have they done,
what
> punishment have they proven themselves capable of taking without
> structural failure , how many trouble free miles have they
traveled."
> There is no mathematical equivalent of use and abuse in the real
> world.
> Brent Swain">
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 96 |
In response to Will's comment on 180 degree posit
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/20/2001
|
| 100 |
Re: In response to Will's comment on 180 degree p
|
willyacht@y... |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 98 |
Superstructure hurts stability, in the general se
|
turpin@y... |
Sun
5/20/2001
|
| 99 |
Wheelhouse and stability
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 101 |
To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothouses
|
turpin@y... |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 102 |
my point being that not all pilot houses are alik
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 105 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
brentswain38@h... |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 106 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
John |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 107 |
aluminum pilot house attachment
|
Alex Christie |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Sun May 20, 2001 4:20
pm
Subject: In response to Will's comment on 180 degree positive stability
|
I basically agree with much of Will's post but there are two points
that I want to address further. In Will's post he wrote, "As you know
the pilot house can make the boat totally positive and self-righting
to 180 degrees." Actually, I don't agree with that. I
occasionally attend the quarterly local SBYC (Small Boat and Yacht
Council). The SBYC is made up of naval architects, yacht designers,
and boat builders that primarily focuses (unlike SNAME, Society of
Naval Architects and Marine Engineers)on the design of small craft.
One of the more enlightening presentations was on the design and
testing process for the Coast Guards new high hazard 43 foot rescue
boat. (I believe two of these are deployed in your neck of the woods
on the Columbia River.)
These boats are aluminum 43 foot power craft. They are quite narrow
when compared to 'normal power craft' and are closer to the hull
proportions of a cruising sailboat. They are fully ballasted with a
fairly deep keel plus they have enormous amounts of weight in the
engines and tankage both of which are purposefully very low in the
boat. These boats apparently have two configurations; with a sealed
pilot house, and without a pilot house but with an windscreen and
rigid hardtop. They were especially designed with a hull and deck
shape, and weight distribution to have as close to 360 degrees of
positive stability as is possible
In these presentations, we followed the design from model testing, to
the testing of full size vessels, to data gathered in actual
deployment. In model testing and computer simulation, it was fairly
easily to achieve positive stability approaching 180 degrees from
either side.
When the first boats were completed, the full sized boats were
actually tested in a Bayou in Louisiana where the prototype boats were
built. These were flat water tests in controlled conditions and roll
over moments and angles were precisely measured. The boats were tested
with varying configurations of fuel and water and were repetitively
tested in conditions that were similar to those in the model tests.
In the full sized boat tests, these boats did not accomplish 180
degrees of positive stability. The results variety from the best at
somewhere in the high 160's degree range (the pilot house sealed and
tanks empty which was a bit counter intuitive) to the worst somewhere
in the low 120 degree range(pilothouse companionway hatch open and
full fuel tanks). (For the record, I am remembering these angles off
the top of my head and so I am not extremely confident that I am
remembering the exact angle for the flooded pilot house)
In any event, these were boats that were heavily ballasted. Their
hull, deck and super-structures had been configured to promote
righting. They had been designed to keep deck structure and deck
hardware light as possible. With all of that, they did not achieve 170
degrees of positive stability in actual testing. I know this may be a
distinction without much of a real world difference.
One of the more interesting aspects of this testing was the affect of
a flooded pilot house. These boats are designed to be able to knock
down to a high angle without flooding their pilot house. They actually
have watertight companionway hatches and climate control in the pilot
house so that they can be completely battened down. In the discussion
of the behaivor of these boats, one amazing thing was the really poor
performance of these boats once the pilot house was flooded. This
poor performance suggested the need to have a watertight door to the
pilot house and to make certain that it is battened down in severe
weather.
The other point, I wanted to touch on was your comment the overall
stability curves on Van DeStadt designs. You indicated that Van
De Stadt's designs typically have 120 degrees or less of positive
stability. I was wondering where that information came from. I know
that they designed some IOR era racers that had comparatively small
angles of positive stability, but I am under the impression that their
current range of cruising designs have comparatively high angles of
positive stability. [Van de Stadt also designed an Open Class 40,
single handed ocean racer, with moveable water ballast, a canting keel
and rig. This boat has a positive stability curve that defies the
imagination and does infact have a range of positive stability (with
the mast, water ballast and keel hard over to leeward) of less than
120 degrees but this is an asymetric stability curve that achieves
positive stability at 175 degrees. These moveable ballast boats are
an aberation in so many ways that I don't consider them relevant to
this discussion.]
Can you please elaborate on your source of information for stating
that Van De Stadts have low angles of positive stability? Nothing that
I have found suggests that to be the case.
Respectfully
Jeff
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 100 |
Re: In response to Will's comment on 180 degree p
|
willyacht@y... |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sun May 20, 2001 9:23
pm
Subject: Re: Swain Designs
|
David,
There is no site currently for Brent's boat that I know of, other
than this one.
The 40 footer is the same as the 36 and 31 footer in terms of
construction methods, but is of higher displacement.
Any specific questions you have about the 40 footer would best be
addressed to Brent himself at brentswain38@h...
When the 40 footer currently in the South Pacific returns to
Vancouver later this summer, there will be a chance to get more
information about its performance. I will try and get this
information up on this site.
Alex
(moderator)
--- In origamiboats@y..., "David Hilliar" <david@t...> wrote:
> Hi
> Is there a site where I can find out more about Brets Designs and
in particular the 40 ft Design
> David
|
From:
turpin@y...
Date: Sun May 20, 2001 10:22
pm
Subject: Superstructure hurts stability, in the general sense
|
There are two problems with the notion of using
superstructure -- such as a pilothouse -- to
increase stability. The first Jeff has touched
upon: superstructure provides buoyancy when the
boat is capsized only if it remains watertight.
The very events that lead to capsize are also
likely to lead to pilothouse flooding.
In my mind, there is a larger issue. Adding
superstructure raises the center of gravity,
thereby hurting stability prior to capsize. Yeah,
in theory, in may bring you back up in the rare
event of a capsize. But the rest of the time,
while the boat is upright, it makes the boat more
tender, increases your roll angle, makes the
crew less comfortable, and decreases the boat's
ability to carry sail. Stability is not just
about returning from capsize. There are lots of
other ways that it is important to sailboats,
at normal angles of heel. And in all those other
ways, a pilothouse or other superstructure only
hurts stability.
Russell
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 99 |
Wheelhouse and stability
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 101 |
To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothouses
|
turpin@y... |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 102 |
my point being that not all pilot houses are alik
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 105 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
brentswain38@h... |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 106 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
John |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 107 |
aluminum pilot house attachment
|
Alex Christie |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 111 |
Re: aluminum pilot house attachment
|
John |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon May 21, 2001 11:21
am
Subject: Wheelhouse and stability
|
Thank-you Russell for raising the superstructure-weight issue, as it
is a good one to air in this forum. I'm glad we are all having fun,
and the debate is lively with good sports all around. I'm sure Brent
has something to say on this, but I'll stick my oar in for the
moment, and he can deal with the aftermath!
Russell has asserted in his post,
> In my mind, there is a larger issue. Adding
> superstructure raises the center of gravity,
> thereby hurting stability prior to capsize.
By all means no one should load on weight up high on a sailing vessel
willy-nilly, without thought; this is an excellent theoretical
guideline for designing a sailing yacht, and should always be kept in
mind. However, I might point out that any significant effect of the
application of this theory more accurately applies to boats with
quite large pilot houses bristling with various gear, and not much to
Brents boats "as designed" (owner-builders may do differently, but
this is out of Brent's control, and this can be debated in a
different string). To meaningfully debate the valid point Russell has
raised, we must focus on the actual vessel in question rather than
any generality, because the differences may be significant.
[It may be useful at this juncture to go back and take a close look
at the photos of Brent's own 31 footer in the files section in order
to properly understand the meaning of this post.]
In practice, Brent's designs purposefully have very minimal, low-
profile pilot houses which may be more accurately described as a
raised section of the main cabin. They are integrated with the main
cabin, whereas regular pilot houses are usually a separate area with
a raised floor, sometimes with the engine underneath. Brent's boats
usually have the engine further aft, and the pilot house floor
occupies that vacated zone that would be otherwise occupied by a
diesel in the average pilot house yacht. I recall standing in that
raised section on a 36 footer (Costa Vida) a few years ago, and
noting that the main cabin floor was only a step or so down, maybe 6
to 8 inches lower (Brent or another owner might be able to correct
this number).
The raised cabin roof/pilot house has a minimal band of extra steel
(punctuated by regular swaths of plexiglass, which is of course
lighter than steel) to gain that height, so there is not much extra
weight in it that the cabin roof wouldn't already have if there were
no pilot house and the cabin roof were all one height.
As to the integrity of the pilot house upon capsize, the aft door-
hatch on Brent's boats built as designed easily seals off the vessel
from the outside world with the rubber gasketed aluminum 1 piece
doorway which dogs down tight in an instant. As long as this hatch is
closed when the boat goes over, there will be no gushes of water
getting in that house. In conditions where a capsize is bound to
occur, a person should be steering from inside, in any case, not
standing vulnerably outside waiting to be washed away, or fiddling
with drop-boards with numb hands. A vessel with only drop-boards, or
flimsy wooden louvered doors seems dangerous in bad conditions in
comparison to the Swain hatch-system . I like how just a small bump
on the aft edge of the pilot house is raised to accommodate this
hatch, instead of raising the entire roof level to fit the hatch, an
feature which consciously addresses the concerns previously raised in
the other post. Very few yachts sport hatches like this, though they
should. Amidst the fury of a full-blown gale in the middle of the
Pacific Ocean I would find such a thing very confidence-inspiring.
Alex Christie
(moderator)
--- In origamiboats@y..., turpin@y... wrote:
> There are two problems with the notion of using
> superstructure -- such as a pilothouse -- to
> increase stability. The first Jeff has touched
> upon: superstructure provides buoyancy when the
> boat is capsized only if it remains watertight.
> The very events that lead to capsize are also
> likely to lead to pilothouse flooding.
>
> In my mind, there is a larger issue. Adding
> superstructure raises the center of gravity,
> thereby hurting stability prior to capsize. Yeah,
> in theory, in may bring you back up in the rare
> event of a capsize. But the rest of the time,
> while the boat is upright, it makes the boat more
> tender, increases your roll angle, makes the
> crew less comfortable, and decreases the boat's
> ability to carry sail. Stability is not just
> about returning from capsize. There are lots of
> other ways that it is important to sailboats,
> at normal angles of heel. And in all those other
> ways, a pilothouse or other superstructure only
> hurts stability.
>
> Russell
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 101 |
To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothouses
|
turpin@y... |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 102 |
my point being that not all pilot houses are alik
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 105 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
brentswain38@h... |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 106 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
John |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 107 |
aluminum pilot house attachment
|
Alex Christie |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 111 |
Re: aluminum pilot house attachment
|
John |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Mon May 21, 2001 12:48
pm
Subject: Re: In response to Will's comment on 180 degree positive stability
|
Interesting data, i must accept the results from the real world
testing of those particular boats. These testing results will vary
from design to design of coarse. This fact as we know all points to
the designer doing his job correctly in the first place and
subjecting all designs to a full stability study. Something that some
refuse to do, in my opinion totally unprofessional these days with
ample computer power and stability software suites that kids in grade
5 can use.
As for the Van Der Stadt Results, i have been involved in building
and having these vessels accepted for survey. I have full stability
curves for most of their recent designs on file, 34,37 40 etc. They
dont release their results, but in the cases i was involved in they
had to.
VS 34 125 degrees in steel
VS 37 107 degrees in steel
VS 40 120 degrees in steel
Aluminium figures are slightly better. It is fortunate for the likes
of Van Der Stadt and Bruce Roberts that there designs are not being
commercially built, since this would have revealed fully the true
figures.
In most cases after doing a incline test most faired worst when fully
loaded for cruising. These figures are poor in my opinion but are
typical for steel vessels. I must emphasize that i am not taking pot
shots at them particularly, but in general most steel boat designs
have poor static stability. If you have more current data please let
me know. I would be happy to retract my statements and discard any
of the obsolete data files.
As for "recent" cruising design yes i will agree that most have
better than average stability but these are mostly the large
production boat companies wanting to meet CE requirements. In my
opinion the rude awakening as only occured in the last 18 months.
Very few one off and limited production designs have altered their
designs in any way. The figure of 120 degrees was the norm and this
does not alter the fact that the vast majority of the production
fleet have below average static stability figures. These figures are
born out in US Sails extensive IMS database.
I would not be concerned in 45 ft plus boats, but anything below
that is risky. You can look at many so called legendary cruising
designs that have dismal static stability figures. But if i was a
cruising sailor in the market for a large cruising boat i would look
at one of the latest IMS designs because they certainly state of the
art in terms of structure and stability. The last Sydney to Hobart
race fleet put most of the current cruising fleet to shame in terms
of overall seaworthiness, considering they were considered extreme go
fast boats. Any of these current IMS designs i would be happy to
cruise in with a few more ammenities. You can still pick up any
issue of Cruising World and you can still find reviewers commenting
that 120 degrees offers a good safe range. This opinion is still held
by the vast majority of so called "cruising experts". Considering
that most of the current IMS fleet will be hovering above 140 degrees
one wonders what kind of elephants foot you need bring to bear to
convince cruising sailors and designers of the overall merit of
safety through stability. Two Sydney to Hobart disasters have made
race designers think again and most owners who have been there have
agreed.
I am only concentrating on static stability since this represents a
major weakness of cruising designs at the moment, we all know there
are more sophisticated methods for determining the vulneribilty of
yachts to capsize. These methods are well understood by most
stability experts even though they are complicated to calculate.
Concentrating on the capsize angle gives us goal posts to aim for,
when we meet these minimum goals we can refine the models and
definitions upwards or downwards. In the mean time hopefully it will
save some lives and stiffle unhealthy commercial developments which
have little real regard for some peoples safety.
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> I basically agree with much of Will's post but there are two points
> that I want to address further. In Will's post he wrote, "As you
know
> the pilot house can make the boat totally positive and self-
righting
> to 180 degrees." Actually, I don't agree with that. I
> occasionally attend the quarterly local SBYC (Small Boat and Yacht
> Council). The SBYC is made up of naval architects, yacht designers,
> and boat builders that primarily focuses (unlike SNAME, Society of
> Naval Architects and Marine Engineers)on the design of small craft.
> One of the more enlightening presentations was on the design and
> testing process for the Coast Guards new high hazard 43 foot rescue
> boat. (I believe two of these are deployed in your neck of the
woods
> on the Columbia River.)
>
> These boats are aluminum 43 foot power craft. They are quite narrow
> when compared to 'normal power craft' and are closer to the hull
> proportions of a cruising sailboat. They are fully ballasted with a
> fairly deep keel plus they have enormous amounts of weight in the
> engines and tankage both of which are purposefully very low in the
> boat. These boats apparently have two configurations; with a sealed
> pilot house, and without a pilot house but with an windscreen and
> rigid hardtop. They were especially designed with a hull and deck
> shape, and weight distribution to have as close to 360 degrees of
> positive stability as is possible
>
> In these presentations, we followed the design from model testing,
to
> the testing of full size vessels, to data gathered in actual
> deployment. In model testing and computer simulation, it was fairly
> easily to achieve positive stability approaching 180 degrees from
> either side.
>
> When the first boats were completed, the full sized boats were
> actually tested in a Bayou in Louisiana where the prototype boats
were
> built. These were flat water tests in controlled conditions and
roll
> over moments and angles were precisely measured. The boats were
tested
> with varying configurations of fuel and water and were repetitively
> tested in conditions that were similar to those in the model tests.
>
> In the full sized boat tests, these boats did not accomplish 180
> degrees of positive stability. The results variety from the best at
> somewhere in the high 160's degree range (the pilot house sealed
and
> tanks empty which was a bit counter intuitive) to the worst
somewhere
> in the low 120 degree range(pilothouse companionway hatch open and
> full fuel tanks). (For the record, I am remembering these angles
off
> the top of my head and so I am not extremely confident that I am
> remembering the exact angle for the flooded pilot house)
>
> In any event, these were boats that were heavily ballasted. Their
> hull, deck and super-structures had been configured to promote
> righting. They had been designed to keep deck structure and deck
> hardware light as possible. With all of that, they did not achieve
170
> degrees of positive stability in actual testing. I know this may be
a
> distinction without much of a real world difference.
>
> One of the more interesting aspects of this testing was the affect
of
> a flooded pilot house. These boats are designed to be able to knock
> down to a high angle without flooding their pilot house. They
actually
> have watertight companionway hatches and climate control in the
pilot
> house so that they can be completely battened down. In the
discussion
> of the behaivor of these boats, one amazing thing was the really
poor
> performance of these boats once the pilot house was flooded. This
> poor performance suggested the need to have a watertight door to
the
> pilot house and to make certain that it is battened down in severe
> weather.
>
> The other point, I wanted to touch on was your comment the overall
> stability curves on Van DeStadt designs. You indicated that Van
> De Stadt's designs typically have 120 degrees or less of positive
> stability. I was wondering where that information came from. I know
> that they designed some IOR era racers that had comparatively small
> angles of positive stability, but I am under the impression that
their
> current range of cruising designs have comparatively high angles of
> positive stability. [Van de Stadt also designed an Open Class 40,
> single handed ocean racer, with moveable water ballast, a canting
keel
> and rig. This boat has a positive stability curve that defies the
> imagination and does infact have a range of positive stability
(with
> the mast, water ballast and keel hard over to leeward) of less than
> 120 degrees but this is an asymetric stability curve that achieves
> positive stability at 175 degrees. These moveable ballast boats are
> an aberation in so many ways that I don't consider them relevant to
> this discussion.]
>
> Can you please elaborate on your source of information for stating
> that Van De Stadts have low angles of positive stability? Nothing
that
> I have found suggests that to be the case.
>
> Respectfully
> Jeff
|
From:
turpin@y...
Date: Mon May 21, 2001 2:39
pm
Subject: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothouses
|
Pilothouses have lots of benefits. A dry, comfortable
watch spot is very important. And I see the advantage
of a navstation up where the watch is, rather than
requiring the watch to duck below in order to navigate
or update logs. Though you don't want the watch spot
too comfortable, and to tell the truth, in the middle
of the night, it's nice to have a duty that takes you
below once or twice an hour. You have to move around
a bit on those night watches.
I was NOT arguing that pilothouses are bad. I was
pointing out that pilothouses put weight high, which
is a disadvantage that the designer accepts for their
benefits.
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 102 |
my point being that not all pilot houses are alik
|
Alex Christie |
Mon
5/21/2001
|
| 105 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
brentswain38@h... |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 106 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
John |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 107 |
aluminum pilot house attachment
|
Alex Christie |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 111 |
Re: aluminum pilot house attachment
|
John |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon May 21, 2001 5:42
pm
Subject: my point being that not all pilot houses are alike...
|
I understand that Russell was not against pilot houses per se, but I
was pointing out that it is important to note that NOT all pilot
houses are built alike, and that in Swain boat, the pilot house is
more accurately just a raised portion of the cabin roof with small
windows in it rather than a wholly separate structure. Further to
this point, in Brent's case the pilot houses are usually lower than
most, so as to minimize any disadvantages they may cause in return
for their benefits.
I agree with Russell as to the effect of weight up high, and I think
we can concur that this is not a point in dispute. I think we've all
seen some sailboats (and powerboats) with ridiculous amounts of aptly-
named "top-hamper" which truly "hampers" the ability of the boat to
function safely and comfortably.
As a final anecdote in support of Russell's point about excess weight
up high, I once saw a home-built steel sailboat at dock in
Belleville, Ontario which had an enourmous tall, boxy full-width
steel cabin (no walk around side decks). Even tied up to the dock it
looked dangerous and unstable, for though there was almost calm water
in the harbour, and there was no wind pushing on the rigging, the
vessel was rocking (lurching, more like it) slowly from side to side
in a most curious way, as if it were constantly trying fall right
over. It would move through top dead centre, then drop quickly until
it picked up some secpndary stability from the hull, bounce off that
and come to top dead centre before "falling" the other way. It gave
me the creeps watching it. Even with extra stores aboard, secured
down low, what would such a vessel be like at sea?
I have not heard of any of Brent's boats exhibiting this behaviour!
Alex Christie
(moderator)
--- In origamiboats@y..., turpin@y... wrote:
> Pilothouses have lots of benefits. A dry, comfortable
> watch spot is very important. And I see the advantage
> of a navstation up where the watch is, rather than
> requiring the watch to duck below in order to navigate
> or update logs. Though you don't want the watch spot
> too comfortable, and to tell the truth, in the middle
> of the night, it's nice to have a duty that takes you
> below once or twice an hour. You have to move around
> a bit on those night watches.
>
> I was NOT arguing that pilothouses are bad. I was
> pointing out that pilothouses put weight high, which
> is a disadvantage that the designer accepts for their
> benefits.
|
From:
pvanderw@o...
Date: Tue May 22, 2001 3:26
pm
Subject: Tanton
|
On the bulletin board at http://www.tantonyachts.com/, Yves-Marie
Tanton notes that he has just sold plans for a 50' Steelstar that he
calls an origami boat. How similar the constrution is to anyone
else's view of 'origami,' I don't know.
On the home page, there is a link to a descripton of his 60'
Steelstar, which might help visualize the 50-footer.
Tanton has designs for several small (e.g. 30-35') yachts of steel
constrution as he likes to design for metal.
Peter
|
From:
"John " <ajcalla@y...>
Date: Tue May 22, 2001 6:22
pm
Subject: Paint
|
The company I work for is opening a Marina/Boat yard.
I was asked to find a school that would train our marina workers in
the fine art of painting Yachts. The parent co. is a modest sized
shipyard and has a pretty good handle on the Painting of steel boats
(Navy ships), We need instruction in fiberglass painting, gel-
coat/blister repair, Any suggestions would be appreciated?
John
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Tue May 22, 2001 7:46
pm
Subject: Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothouses
|
The weight of a pilothouse is largely offset by the increase in
storage for heavy items below the raised pilothouse floor. With a
steel pilothouse the ultimate stability of a boat is greatly enhanced
by the buoyancy of the pilothouse when it begins to submerge in a
knockdown.
The pilothouse on my 31 footer has 2,300 lbs of buoyancy , which is
the equivalent of adding 3,000 lbs of ballast when it is submerged.
The risk of a man overboard situation is greatly reduced by the crew
spending that much more time in the pilothouse and that much less time
on deck. The risk of hypothermia and clouded thinking caused by
exposure to the elements is also greatly reduced.This makes the
pilothouse a major improvement in the safety factor.
A serious offshore cruising boat without a pilothouse may be as
logical as a pickup truck which can only be steered from the open box.
Would you buy such a pickup truck?
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., turpin@y... wrote:
> Pilothouses have lots of benefits. A dry, comfortable
> watch spot is very important. And I see the advantage
> of a navstation up where the watch is, rather than
> requiring the watch to duck below in order to navigate
> or update logs. Though you don't want the watch spot
> too comfortable, and to tell the truth, in the middle
> of the night, it's nice to have a duty that takes you
> below once or twice an hour. You have to move around
> a bit on those night watches.
>
> I was NOT arguing that pilothouses are bad. I was
> pointing out that pilothouses put weight high, which
> is a disadvantage that the designer accepts for their
> benefits.
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 106 |
Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothou
|
John |
Tue
5/22/2001
|
| 107 |
aluminum pilot house attachment
|
Alex Christie |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 111 |
Re: aluminum pilot house attachment
|
John |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
"John " <ajcalla@y...>
Date: Tue May 22, 2001 8:40
pm
Subject: Re: To be clear, I'm not arguing against pilothouses
|
> > I was NOT arguing that pilothouses are bad. I was
> > pointing out that pilothouses put weight high, which
> > is a disadvantage that the designer accepts for their
> > benefits.
A little grist for the mill.
I built a Yawl, many years ago, 40' steel hull w/ an aluminum pilot
house. It took just two men to set it in place. Much lighter than Cor-
ten,
John
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 107 |
aluminum pilot house attachment
|
Alex Christie |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 111 |
Re: aluminum pilot house attachment
|
John |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 1:13
am
Subject: aluminum pilot house attachment
|
Further to John's mention of aluminum pilot houses,
I recall reading in a Jay Benford book about a special metal strip
which is made of aluminum on one side, and steel on the other,
explosively bonded together. The strip is used to join the aluminum
pilot house to the steel deck, each metal then welded to their
respective parts. The use of gaskets, bolts, isolating inserts and
such is avoided. If you wanted to go this route, I'd expect it to
cost more, of course. Brent's wheel-houses don't seem to need it,
but it is a possible option.
Alex Christie
(moderator)
>
> A little grist for the mill.
> I built a Yawl, many years ago, 40' steel hull w/ an aluminum pilot
> house. It took just two men to set it in place. Much lighter than
Cor-
> ten,
>
>
>
> John
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 111 |
Re: aluminum pilot house attachment
|
John |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 10:05
am
Subject: Steel Masts?
|
What are the opinions on steel masts?
Has anybody lost a steel mast in heavy weather, or experienced a
severe knockdown?
What are the typical diameters and wall thickness for different size
boats?
Has anyone calculated the inertias for typical off the shelf tube
sizes and compared them to the equivalent aluminium yacht sticks?
Any other info and opinions would be helpfull.
Will
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 109 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
Alex & Kim Christie |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 110 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
Chris Rueckert |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 112 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 113 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
F.Ake@g... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 115 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 114 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
willyacht@y... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 116 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 121 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Thu
5/24/2001
|
| 122 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 11:22
am
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Steel Masts?
|
Steel masts have been used on many Swain boats with success. The 40 footer
seen in the photograph just uploaded to "A Tongan album" uses a steel mast
(something like 53 feet long!). Brent has all the specs on this stuff. I
know of two other boats, 36 footers, which used steel masts, and one of them
has circumnavigated. Unfortunately I don't have them on board our group yet,
as it would be very interesting to hear about their offshore adventures.
Alex Christie
(moderator)
----- Original Message -----
From: <willyacht@y...>
To: <origamiboats@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 2:05 AM
Subject: [origamiboats] Steel Masts?
> What are the opinions on steel masts?
>
> Has anybody lost a steel mast in heavy weather, or experienced a
> severe knockdown?
>
> What are the typical diameters and wall thickness for different size
> boats?
>
> Has anyone calculated the inertias for typical off the shelf tube
> sizes and compared them to the equivalent aluminium yacht sticks?
>
> Any other info and opinions would be helpfull.
>
>
> Will
>
>
>
>
> To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@e...
> To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to:
origamiboats-unsubscribe@e...
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
|
From:
"Chris Rueckert" <F.Ake@g...>
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 11:49
am
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Steel Masts?
|
Apart from common mast-profiles there is a "new" idea under investigation
here in Germany.
at http://gittermast.beti.de you will find a description of a "Gittermast"
which means "lattice tower" in english I think.
However, it is constructed in a similar way as traverses in the field of
Stage-constructions. Due to its construction it shall be as light as a
Al-Mast though being welded of steel. According to the author of this site
the disadvantages are only that it cannot be trimmed backwards and its
unconventional look.
Chris Rückert
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 112 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 113 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
F.Ake@g... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 115 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 114 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
willyacht@y... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 116 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 121 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Thu
5/24/2001
|
| 122 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 123 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
John |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 126 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
|
From:
"John " <ajcalla@y...>
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 1:34
pm
Subject: Re: aluminum pilot house attachment
|
The bi-metallic strip is used by the navy to attach alum
superstructure to the steel main deck. Its avail from Pacific
Aerospace and Production supply. It is rather expensive owing to the
explosive bonding process. about $85.00 LF
John
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...> wrote:
> Further to John's mention of aluminum pilot houses,
> I recall reading in a Jay Benford book about a special metal strip
> which is made of aluminum on one side, and steel on the other,
> explosively bonded together. The strip is used to join the aluminum
> pilot house to the steel deck, each metal then welded to their
> respective parts. The use of gaskets, bolts, isolating inserts and
> such is avoided. If you wanted to go this route, I'd expect it to
> cost more, of course. Brent's wheel-houses don't seem to need it,
> but it is a possible option.
>
> Alex Christie
>
|
From:
pvanderw@o...
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 1:50
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?
|
> at http://gittermast.beti.de you will find a description of
a "Gittermast" which means "lattice tower" in english I think.
Very interesting. It would have the advantage that it could be
tapered if desired. And a home welder could possible build one at
home. However, I suspect that it has very high drag in the wind. From
the standpoint of windward ability, I suspect that some fairing would
pay for itself.
Peter
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 113 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
F.Ake@g... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 115 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
F.Ake@g...
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 2:40
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?
|
> home. However, I suspect that it has very high drag in the wind.
> the standpoint of windward ability, I suspect that some fairing
> would
> pay for itself.
>
> Peter
According to the author of the refering site it is the fact that it
is not faired giving advantages.
He arguments, that the resistance towards wind is rather less than
the one from a conventional mast as the tubes are rather small
compared to the gaps in between. He reports that his sails are
staying excellently as even the Front-edge of the sail is not under
coverage of the mast.
Apart from that it might be an advantage that jeers and cables can be
put inside and you can climb up the mast in case you have to
(repairing top-light or getting back a lost jeer).
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 115 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 2:44
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?
|
Very interesting, in the early 70's and late 80's there were a few
boats here in Australia floating around with steel lattice radio
tower masts. These were very heavy, but now there are new aluminium
lattice mast sections radio and structural that could do the job. My
main interest is to build a mast that can realiably take a roll in
heavy weather. Most mast calculations are for the XX and YY inertias
and very little consideration for the forces of accidents. Some yacht
mast sellers seem to accept the fact that your mast will fall down in
a knockdown. Various structural engineering experts have stated that
its impossible to prevent mast loss in a severe knockdown and roll.
I always remember Bernard Moitessier and his telephone pole masts
surviving extreme conditions. Having lost 2 masts that were very
well engineered sailing between Australia and South Africa, i am
getting sick of shelving out money for masts, let alone the living
hell it causes sailing under jury rig. I have thought about a
oversize free standing carbon fibre mast and then staying that. But
this cost is high for a one off. Maybe i will find a aerospace left
over laying on a Pacific atoll made of titanium!!
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Chris Rueckert" <F.Ake@g...> wrote:
> Apart from common mast-profiles there is a "new" idea under
investigation
> here in Germany.
> at http://gittermast.beti.de you will find a description of
a "Gittermast"
> which means "lattice tower" in english I think.
> However, it is constructed in a similar way as traverses in the
field of
> Stage-constructions. Due to its construction it shall be as light
as a
> Al-Mast though being welded of steel. According to the author of
this site
> the disadvantages are only that it cannot be trimmed backwards and
its
> unconventional look.
>
> Chris Rückert
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 116 |
Re: Steel Masts?
|
pvanderw@o... |
Wed
5/23/2001
|
| 121 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Thu
5/24/2001
|
| 122 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 123 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
John |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 126 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 128 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
pvanderw@o...
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 3:39
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?
|
> He arguments, that the resistance towards wind is rather less than
> the one from a conventional mast as the tubes are rather small
> compared to the gaps in between.
I don't think that I can accept this without experimental evidence.
Most books on sailing aerodynamics show a comparison of two sections
with equal drag: one round, and one foil shaped. The ration is size
is about the same as the ratio between the tubular parts to the
overall mast section of the glittermast. All joints have high drag as
well.
I know that aluminum masts don't always present a good foil section
to the wind, but still.....
Peter
|
From:
pvanderw@o...
Date: Wed May 23, 2001 3:42
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?
|
> I have thought about a oversize free standing carbon fibre mast and
then staying that.
How about going with a gaff rig? The mast would be much shorter, and
therefore could be heavier.
Peter
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 121 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Thu
5/24/2001
|
| 122 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 123 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
John |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 126 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 128 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
cdbarry@h...
Date: Thu May 24, 2001 2:02
am
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?
|
--- In origamiboats@y..., willyacht@y... wrote:
> What are the opinions on steel masts?
>
In a stayed mast, buckling dominates. This is in turn controlled by
the ratio of density to Young's modulus. This ratio is actually
slightly higher for steel than aluminum, so theoretically steel is a
better material for stayed masts than aluminum - given the same OD
the wall thickness is 1/3 for the same compression strength. However
this results in quite thin walls which in turn presents fabrication
problems, vulnerability to corrosion, and possibly local buckling
limits. Steel is also just generally difficult to deal with because
extruding it is much more difficult. On the other hand, it doesn't
suffer from HAZ due to welding.
At some size, steel is probably a better choice than aluminum
depending on many other factors. Just run the numbers for your case
and find out.
|
From:
cdbarry@h...
Date: Thu May 24, 2001 2:21
am
Subject: Re: In response:Brent's reply on 'calculation'of structure and and stability....
|
Hi Bruce;
Weren't you at the SBYD meeting that Dave showed the 47 MLB full size
self-righting test videos and model tests? 44s, 47s and 52s all self
right through 180 as predicted, and measured forces on the 47 matched
calcs quite well. There are also self-right CASREPs on 44s and 52s
that show they self-right in practice as well, though it's not fun.
If not, get in touch with me sometime, and maybe I cen get you a
chance to see them, or I can bring them by an SBYD meeting.
Actually though, full 180 degree self righting is probably not
absolutely necessary as the probability of rerighting after capsize
is related to the inverted and upright energy ratio, and the
probalistic energy content of the waves. It's pretty simple to
figure the probablity of rerighting in a given time. I think that
the issue is to make sure that inverting doesn't result in serious
damage or flooding, so I'm fond of watertight subdivision.
Chris
|
From:
cdbarry@h...
Date: Thu May 24, 2001 2:29
am
Subject: Re: ABS?
|
--- In origamiboats@y..., willyacht@y... wrote:
> I read with some interest the posts on ABS construction standards,
> ABS is an obsolete standard for pleasure sailing vessels. Even in
It was Journal of Ship Research, however, note that the data was
based on yachts that came home for the damage to be measured. The
steel boat in question had plating deflection in the plastic range,
(from which the loadings were determined) but no penetrating hull
failure.
In my book, this counts as doing its job.
Also note that there are "Guidelines .. Racing Yachts", "... Motor
Pleasure ...", "... High Speed Craft ...", "... Fishing
Vessels..."and "... Small Steel ..."
Which rules are you thinking of?
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 120 |
Re: ABS?
|
willyacht@y... |
Thu
5/24/2001
|
| 125 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 127 |
Re: ABS?
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
| 130 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Thu May 24, 2001 12:36
pm
Subject: Re: ABS?
|
ABS Guide for Building and Classifying racing yachts, 1986. ABS no
longer supports and gives rulings on small sailing yachts. So to me
the standard is obsolete. You knew of all the past problems of ABS
classification, in that the standard was wider than the barn door.
Numerous structural failures all which complied with ABS guidlines.
It was only a handfull of designers who submitted their plans for
full plan approval even then failures occured. So if you think this
is good engineering practice to design yachts to an obsolete standard
so be it, you are qualified in this exact area.
So to me if a case of structural failure occured and was brought in
front of a court, needless to say i would think the designer would
loose. Numerous out of court settlements with Lloyds plan approval
process have set legal precident in this regard. Lawyers 1 designers
0.
Ayway if you designing a steel or aluminium sailing yacht maybe you
can brief us on what current standards you would use. At the moment
there is a void as far as steel and aluminium vessels are concerned
under 60 feet. I know in past post you have touched on Coast Guard
NVIC guidelines but these are not widely understood and used.
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., cdbarry@h... wrote:
> --- In origamiboats@y..., willyacht@y... wrote:
> > I read with some interest the posts on ABS construction
standards,
> > ABS is an obsolete standard for pleasure sailing vessels. Even
in
>
> It was Journal of Ship Research, however, note that the data was
> based on yachts that came home for the damage to be measured. The
> steel boat in question had plating deflection in the plastic range,
> (from which the loadings were determined) but no penetrating hull
> failure.
>
> In my book, this counts as doing its job.
>
> Also note that there are "Guidelines .. Racing Yachts", "... Motor
> Pleasure ...", "... High Speed Craft ...", "... Fishing
> Vessels..."and "... Small Steel ..."
>
> Which rules are you thinking of?
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 125 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 127 |
Re: ABS?
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
| 130 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Thu May 24, 2001 12:43
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
Nick on Wylo is a firm advocate of the GAff rig, it seems to be
gaining popularity. I have also seen some analysis that give the edge
to the Gaff on many points of sail. Problem is breaking habits and
conformity. Shedding weight on the Gaff rig seems to be a problem, i
would not be hesitant to use it if owned a Bristol Channel Cutter.
Will
In origamiboats@y..., pvanderw@o... wrote:
> > I have thought about a oversize free standing carbon fibre mast
and
> then staying that.
>
> How about going with a gaff rig? The mast would be much shorter,
and
> therefore could be heavier.
>
> Peter
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 122 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
brentswain38@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 123 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
John |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 126 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 128 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
brentswain38@h...
Date: Fri May 25, 2001 1:27
am
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
Most of my 36 footers have been using 5 1/2 inch to 6 inch OD steel
masts with a 1/8th inch wall for many years and have crossed a lot of
ocean with them with no regrets.All say they'd do the same again.
If you make the mast airtight, corrosion on the inside is impossible
once the oxygen is used up. You could empty your CO2 fire extinguisher
inside before sealing her up, but as no one has had any problem there
, that would be overkill. Sealing the mast also gives it positive
buoyancy when submerged which can add 4700 ft lbs of righting moment
in a knockdown, something people with internal halyards in an
aluminium mast seem to have overlooked.
We've always used round tubing, which is not the ideal shape
structurally, but it costs about $1000 dollars CDN for a fully
detailed mast counting labour and materials.
Round tubing can be squashed into an oval for a small fee if you
can find a brake with a 20 ft bed. Most large cities have them.
As steel boats with proper metal hatches can be made as watertight
as a pressure cooker, and it's pretty hard to punch a hole in 3/16th
plate in a boat under 50 feet,watertight bulkheads seem rather
pointless, a throwback to wood and fibreglass boat thinking.
Brent Swain
--- In origamiboats@y..., willyacht@y... wrote:
> Nick on Wylo is a firm advocate of the GAff rig, it seems to be
> gaining popularity. I have also seen some analysis that give the
edge
> to the Gaff on many points of sail. Problem is breaking habits and
> conformity. Shedding weight on the Gaff rig seems to be a problem, i
> would not be hesitant to use it if owned a Bristol Channel Cutter.
>
>
> Will
>
> In origamiboats@y..., pvanderw@o... wrote:
> > > I have thought about a oversize free standing carbon fibre mast
> and
> > then staying that.
> >
> > How about going with a gaff rig? The mast would be much shorter,
> and
> > therefore could be heavier.
> >
> > Peter
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 123 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
John |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 126 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 128 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
"John " <ajcalla@y...>
Date: Fri May 25, 2001 3:45
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
--- In origamiboats@y..., brentswain38@h... wrote:
You could empty your CO2 fire extinguisher
> inside before sealing her up, but as no one has had any problem
there
A two or three volume change w/ Nitrogen rather than co2 would remove
most of the moisture in the tube as well.
John
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 126 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
cdbarry@h... |
Fri
5/25/2001
|
| 128 |
Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Fri May 25, 2001 3:58
pm
Subject: Brents book;
|
I've just received my copy of Brents book and it's a great read, full of
advice, information and suggestions for the home builder, plus it answers many
of the questions posed on this group. The KISS principle advocated by Brent
makes a great deal of sense, especially for the budget minded builder, and for
those of you south of the border where your dollar is worth 50% more than
ours,I would suggest the minimal cost of the book makes it a must buy.
Cheers,
Richard
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 129 |
Re: Brents book;
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
cdbarry@h...
Date: Fri May 25, 2001 7:18
pm
Subject: Re: ABS?
|
> Ayway if you designing a steel or aluminium sailing yacht maybe you
> can brief us on what current standards you would use. At the
moment
> there is a void as far as steel and aluminium vessels are concerned
> under 60 feet. I know in past post you have touched on Coast Guard
> NVIC guidelines but these are not widely understood and used.
>
>
> Will
I don't think that the 1986 rules are the most recent, but I am
satisfied that, given correct detail design, the last version of ABS
ORC is adequate. The failures that I have heard of have involved
incorrect detailing, which is not specifically addressed by the
rules. Inshore vessels should probably use the urrent DnV tentative
rules.
I am also basing this on a first principles analysis of North Pacific
SF/Japan passage of a 40 foot cruising yacht, using real probablistic
weather files and actual motions data that Young, Sircar and Myself
did in 1982 for a AIAA/SNAME paper.
If the craft in question was somewhat faster, the HSC rules are
applicable, either DnV or ABS. There also was a paper presented at
the most recent CSYS. It showed measured data for long racing
passages that met ABS/DnV pretty well.
I think that Joubert's pressures are applicable to control of actual
tensile membrane failure, not initial deflection, which is the ABS
failure criteria. A designer may want to also do such ultimate
strength analyses using Joubert pressures, (this is analogous to post
failure plastic hinge analysis for seismic loads in buildings) but
this is fairly difficult without quite sophisticated tools.
The one CG requirement for metal structure is NVIC 11-80, which is
actually very easy to use, but of limited applicability.
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 127 |
Re: ABS?
|
willyacht@y... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
| 130 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
cdbarry@h...
Date: Fri May 25, 2001 7:20
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
The standard commercial method is to fill with preservative oil and
drain. Another commercial technique is foaming them. Both are used
for skegs, rudders, etc.
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Sat May 26, 2001 9:26
am
Subject: Re: ABS?
|
I will accept your arguments CD, i have all the updates to ABS rules
but they still obsolete.
My only point is that ABS as a design standard is obsolete for
sailing yachts. ABS no longer develops standards for sailing yachts
regardless of the material. Be that as it may steel yachts built to
ABS have a good track record, but would it not be prudent for any
designer to update to the latest design rules and standards?
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., cdbarry@h... wrote:
>
> > Ayway if you designing a steel or aluminium sailing yacht maybe
you
> > can brief us on what current standards you would use. At the
> moment
> > there is a void as far as steel and aluminium vessels are
concerned
> > under 60 feet. I know in past post you have touched on Coast
Guard
> > NVIC guidelines but these are not widely understood and used.
> >
> >
> > Will
>
> I don't think that the 1986 rules are the most recent, but I am
> satisfied that, given correct detail design, the last version of
ABS
> ORC is adequate. The failures that I have heard of have involved
> incorrect detailing, which is not specifically addressed by the
> rules. Inshore vessels should probably use the urrent DnV
tentative
> rules.
>
> I am also basing this on a first principles analysis of North
Pacific
> SF/Japan passage of a 40 foot cruising yacht, using real
probablistic
> weather files and actual motions data that Young, Sircar and Myself
> did in 1982 for a AIAA/SNAME paper.
>
> If the craft in question was somewhat faster, the HSC rules are
> applicable, either DnV or ABS. There also was a paper presented at
> the most recent CSYS. It showed measured data for long racing
> passages that met ABS/DnV pretty well.
>
> I think that Joubert's pressures are applicable to control of
actual
> tensile membrane failure, not initial deflection, which is the ABS
> failure criteria. A designer may want to also do such ultimate
> strength analyses using Joubert pressures, (this is analogous to
post
> failure plastic hinge analysis for seismic loads in buildings) but
> this is fairly difficult without quite sophisticated tools.
>
> The one CG requirement for metal structure is NVIC 11-80, which is
> actually very easy to use, but of limited applicability.
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 130 |
Re: ABS?
|
cdbarry@h... |
Sat
5/26/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Sat May 26, 2001 4:39
pm
Subject: Re: Steel Masts?Wylo
|
It would not be hard to get these kind of tubes galvanised or spray
metalised. An expoxy coat over this would ensure long life. Anyway i
will be trying this sometime on one of Brents 36 footers.
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., "John " <ajcalla@y...> wrote:
> --- In origamiboats@y..., brentswain38@h... wrote:
>
> You could empty your CO2 fire extinguisher
> > inside before sealing her up, but as no one has had any problem
> there
>
>
> A two or three volume change w/ Nitrogen rather than co2 would
remove
> most of the moisture in the tube as well.
>
>
> John
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Sat May 26, 2001 4:48
pm
Subject: Re: Brents book;
|
I agree its a great read, his experience certainly show through.
Comparing Brents book to one well known metal boat author is like
comparing gold nuggets to donkey poo, Brents being the gold Nuggets.
The same rehashed magazine tabloid style material from others with
very little experience becomes boring very quickly. Brent should be
encouraged to expand on his work and fully publish his book. It will
be a hit. I think there is a eager audience out there for that kind
of book.
5 stars Brent..
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., sunyataspirit@y... wrote:
>
> I've just received my copy of Brents book and it's a great read,
full of advice, information and suggestions for the home builder,
plus it answers many of the questions posed on this group. The KISS
principle advocated by Brent makes a great deal of sense, especially
for the budget minded builder, and for those of you south of the
border where your dollar is worth 50% more than ours,I would suggest
the minimal cost of the book makes it a must buy.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Richard
|
From:
cdbarry@h...
Date: Sat May 26, 2001 6:53
pm
Subject: Re: ABS?
|
--- In origamiboats@y..., willyacht@y... wrote:
> I will accept your arguments CD, i have all the updates to ABS
rules
> but they still obsolete.
>
> My only point is that ABS as a design standard is obsolete for
> sailing yachts. ABS no longer develops standards for sailing yachts
> regardless of the material. Be that as it may steel yachts built to
> ABS have a good track record, but would it not be prudent for any
> designer to update to the latest design rules and standards?
>
Until the new ISO standards come out (which is one reason ABS let it
slide) ABS is a good one. After all, the nature of the ocean and
steel hasn't changed too much in the last couple of years.
|
From:
"Paul Liebenberg" <Zelda@i...>
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 1:37
am
Subject: Brent Swain 36 for sale.
|
|
Hi Everyone,
I am selling my swain 36 hull. It is nearing completion of the steelwork and will be ready for foaming and painting this summer. The hull was pulled together by Evan Shaler, Detailing by Brent. I'll post some pictures in the files section, but for furthur details, contact me at zelda@island.net or 250-923-9122
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 133 |
Re: Brent Swain 36 for sale.
|
Scott Yanke |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
| 134 |
Re: Brent Swain 36 for sale.
|
Paul Liebenberg |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
| 137 |
Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
| 139 |
Re: Jeff's Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
svbanshee@y... |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
| 140 |
Actually the boat that I have for sale is not fib
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
|
From:
Zelda@i...
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 1:58
am
Subject: re: boat for sale
|
Pictures of my hull for sale are already in the files section. Paul
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 135 |
Images of Paul's boat
|
Alex Christie |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
|
From:
"Scott Yanke" <syanke@w...>
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 3:21
am
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Brent Swain 36 for sale.
|
|
how much, and where is it located?
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, May 26, 2001 7:37 PM
Subject: [origamiboats] Brent Swain 36 for sale.
Hi Everyone,
I am selling my swain 36 hull. It is nearing completion of the steelwork and will be ready for foaming and painting this summer. The hull was pulled together by Evan Shaler, Detailing by Brent. I'll post some pictures in the files section, but for furthur details, contact me at zelda@island.net or 250-923-9122
To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@eGroups.com To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to: origamiboats-unsubscribe@eGroups.com
Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
|
From:
"Paul Liebenberg" <Zelda@i...>
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 3:36
am
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Brent Swain 36 for sale.
|
|
I am located in Campbell River, on Vancouver Island. I am asking $30,000 and will take all offers seriously. Paul
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, May 26, 2001 7:21 PM
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Brent Swain 36 for sale.
how much, and where is it located?
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, May 26, 2001 7:37 PM
Subject: [origamiboats] Brent Swain 36 for sale.
Hi Everyone,
I am selling my swain 36 hull. It is nearing completion of the steelwork and will be ready for foaming and painting this summer. The hull was pulled together by Evan Shaler, Detailing by Brent. I'll post some pictures in the files section, but for furthur details, contact me at zelda@island.net or 250-923-9122
To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@eGroups.com To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to: origamiboats-unsubscribe@eGroups.com
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|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 137 |
Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/27/2001
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| 139 |
Re: Jeff's Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
svbanshee@y... |
Sun
5/27/2001
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| 140 |
Actually the boat that I have for sale is not fib
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
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From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 9:27
am
Subject: Images of Paul's boat
|
For convenience, I have moved the listing for images of Paul's boat
to the top of the files list to make it easier for interested parties
to find.
Alex
(moderator)
--- In origamiboats@y..., Zelda@i... wrote:
> Pictures of my hull for sale are already in the files section. Paul
|
From:
"Alex Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 9:41
am
Subject: 40 foot Swain "MISHAR" in South Pacific
|
The first 40 foot Swain, which I have since learned is called MISHAR,
is currently at sea in the South Pacific. I have found out that we
can track her and Mike's current movements as she makes her way
through the South Pacific, eventually heading home to BC. She has
just left Aitukaki enroute to Penryn. Go to the site,
http://www.bitwrangler.com/yotreps and look up Mishar's name and call
number (KD7 MLW) and you can find her reported positions, speed,
current weather and sea state. Other vessels are listed too. Pretty
cool. I'll use this site to track her right back to BC, then I'll be
waiting on the dock when she arrives so I can get some more
pictures...and maybe a ride!
Alex Christie
(moderator)
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 5:03
pm
Subject: Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
Looking at the photo's, it looks like you have done a very nice job of
building the boat so far. I have a couple questions that I guess I
just have to ask. In earlier posts it has been suggested that these
boats should cost a total of about $35,000 Can. to build. At this
point it is not clear how much you have completed besides the hull,
but how much money would you estimate would be required to complete
the boat from this point? If a whole boat is supposed to cost $35K why
are you asking so much for your hull (or is there more than a hull
here)?
It has been suggested that these boats should take as little 5 to 6
weeks to complete to the point that they are ready to sail. How long
have you been working on your boat and how much time do you think it
should take to finish her?
And lastly, Why are you selling at this point in the project?
Respectfully
Jeff
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Paul Liebenberg" <Zelda@i...> wrote:
> I am located in Campbell River, on Vancouver Island. I am asking
$30,000 and will take all offers seriously. Paul
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Scott Yanke
> To: origamiboats@y...
> Sent: Saturday, May 26, 2001 7:21 PM
> Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Brent Swain 36 for sale.
>
>
> how much, and where is it located?
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Paul Liebenberg
> To: origamiboats@y...
> Sent: Saturday, May 26, 2001 7:37 PM
> Subject: [origamiboats] Brent Swain 36 for sale.
>
>
> Hi Everyone,
> I am selling my swain 36 hull. It is nearing
completion of the steelwork and will be ready for foaming and painting
this summer. The hull was pulled together by Evan Shaler, Detailing by
Brent. I'll post some pictures in the files section, but for furthur
details, contact me at zelda@i... or 250-923-9122
>
>
> To Post a message, send it to: origamiboats@e...
> To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to:
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Service.
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 139 |
Re: Jeff's Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
svbanshee@y... |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
| 140 |
Actually the boat that I have for sale is not fib
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
|
From:
"Paul Liebenberg" <Zelda@i...>
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 5:37
pm
Subject: Re: [origamiboats] Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
|
Hi Jeff,
I'd rather negotiate price on an individual basis, but judging from your previous posts about steel boats I suspect that you are not a not a potential buyer.
I am selling because the boat does not meet my needs. I need/want a bigger boat. It is a nice fair hull and I have no reservations whatsoever about the construction method. My next boat will hopefully be of the folded steel variety.
I am asking $30,000 because that is what I estimate has been put into the boat. Anyone who buys the boat at this point will get a nice hull and save a lot of time.
If anyone is interested, give me a call or stop by and see me, I'm in Campbell River. Paul Liebenberg
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 141 |
Re: Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
| 146 |
Re: Questions about Swain 36?/Economics
|
willyacht@y... |
Mon
5/28/2001
|
|
From:
svbanshee@y...
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 9:34
pm
Subject: Re: Jeff's Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
Jeff forgot to add that he has a boat (Laser 28) for sale as well.
It's made of fibreglass...
Tasha
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> Looking at the photo's, it looks like you have done a very nice job
of
> building the boat so far. I have a couple questions that I guess I
> just have to ask. In earlier posts it has been suggested that these
> boats should cost a total of about $35,000 Can. to build. At this
> point it is not clear how much you have completed besides the hull,
> but how much money would you estimate would be required to complete
> the boat from this point? If a whole boat is supposed to cost $35K
why
> are you asking so much for your hull (or is there more than a hull
> here)?
>
> It has been suggested that these boats should take as little 5 to 6
> weeks to complete to the point that they are ready to sail. How
long
> have you been working on your boat and how much time do you think
it
> should take to finish her?
>
> And lastly, Why are you selling at this point in the project?
>
> Respectfully
> Jeff
>
>
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 140 |
Actually the boat that I have for sale is not fib
|
burr.halpern@a... |
Sun
5/27/2001
|
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 10:08
pm
Subject: Actually the boat that I have for sale is not fiberglass...
|
I am selling a Laser 28 but these boats are not actually fiberglass,
at least not during the period that my boat was built. My boat
actually is Kevlar with vinylester resin. The Laser 28's were the
first production boats built using two part vacuum molds and Kevlar.
Both are a bit more popular today.
Jeff
--- In origamiboats@y..., svbanshee@y... wrote:
> Jeff forgot to add that he has a boat (Laser 28) for sale as well.
> It's made of fibreglass...
>
> Tasha
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> > Looking at the photo's, it looks like you have done a very nice
job
> of
> > building the boat so far. I have a couple questions that I guess I
> > just have to ask. In earlier posts it has been suggested that
these
> > boats should cost a total of about $35,000 Can. to build. At this
> > point it is not clear how much you have completed besides the
hull,
> > but how much money would you estimate would be required to
complete
> > the boat from this point? If a whole boat is supposed to cost $35K
> why
> > are you asking so much for your hull (or is there more than a hull
> > here)?
> >
> > It has been suggested that these boats should take as little 5 to
6
> > weeks to complete to the point that they are ready to sail. How
> long
> > have you been working on your boat and how much time do you think
> it
> > should take to finish her?
> >
> > And lastly, Why are you selling at this point in the project?
> >
> > Respectfully
> > Jeff
> >
> >
|
From:
burr.halpern@a...
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 10:19
pm
Subject: Re: Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
|
You are correct that I am not a potential buyer.I am actually in the
middle of a deal on similar sized boat. The reason that I askec
the question is more for general knowledge for myself and for
others who read this board. As I see it, this is a board that is
visited by people who are interested in home building boats and it
sounds as if some of them are considering building folded steel
designs. If someone is considering building a boat it is helpful to
hear information from someone who is actually going through, or has
actually been through the process of purchasing the materials and
doing the work. I think that your experience and observations would be
helpful. I though some kind of estimate of you overall time and costs
for such a project would help others evaluate whether this makes sense
of them and to some extent would allow a potential buyer to get some
sense of what is involved in finishing the job you started. While I am
not a fan of steel, (it is probably the last material, except for
ferricement, that I would consider for a boat under about 45 feet) I
am still very interested in the construction process for any material.
My questions were not meant in any kind of negative way. I was just
seeking a little more knowledge from someone who has actually 'been
there'on a steel boat.
Regards
Jeff
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Paul Liebenberg" <Zelda@i...> wrote:
> Hi Jeff,
> I'd rather negotiate price on an individual basis, but
judging from your previous posts about steel boats I suspect that you
are not a not a potential buyer.
> I am selling because the boat does not meet my needs. I need/want a
bigger boat. It is a nice fair hull and I have no reservations
whatsoever about the construction method. My next boat will hopefully
be of the folded steel variety.
> I am asking $30,000 because that is what I estimate has been put
into the boat. Anyone who buys the boat at this point will get a nice
hull and save a lot of time.
> If anyone is interested, give me a call or stop by and see me, I'm
in Campbell River. Paul Liebenberg
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 146 |
Re: Questions about Swain 36?/Economics
|
willyacht@y... |
Mon
5/28/2001
|
|
From:
<origamiboats@yahoogroups.com>
Date: Sun May 27, 2001 11:02
pm
Subject: New file uploaded to origamiboats
|
Hello,
This email message is a notification to let you know that
a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the origamiboats
group.
File : /Kerrera -- a Swain 36/kerrera2.jpg
Uploaded by : ravencoast@t...
Description : Kerrera on the hard
You can access this file at the URL
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/origamiboats/files/Kerrera%20--%20a%20Swain%2036/k\
errera2.jpg
To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/files
Regards,
ravencoast@t...
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon May 28, 2001 1:16
am
Subject: Two other Swain 36 completed yachts for sale
|
| |
Dear group,
With thanks to Richard Wilford, here are two adverts for 36 foot Swain yachts, one in BC ($74,000 Canadian), the other in Scotland (approx. $110,000 Canadian).
I nabbed all the photos of these vessels off their respective websites for our files
Alex Christie
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon May 28, 2001 2:19
am
Subject: Hull materials. There is no Ultimate
|
|
Re: Jeff's questions on Swain 36: I know your question was meant in a neutral way, Jeff, but perhaps your previous posts against steel as a hull-building material set you up. It might have been something to be expected, considering this is a steel-boatbuilding forum(!). That said, thank you for clearing the air by indicating that your interest was genuine and in the spirit of enquiry that this group is meant to promote.
Most on this forum accept that a yacht can be built successfully of steel, hence their interest in being here. The forum attempts to distribute and share information about building steel yachts, in this case using the origami methods.
Tasha, whom I know personally, knows too, that fibreglass boats come in all shapes and scantlings, and additionally have circumnavigated successfully, including polar passages. I think she was havin' a bit o' fun here, cuz I know she still sails an Albin Vega (fibreglass, and the type has circumnavigated!). She's a devilish card, that one, and I am going to enjoy having fun at her expense next time I see her on the water or in the pub [where are you anyway, Tasha?].
Sorry Tasha, its my job as moderator to set the record straight -- you can't hide! ;-)
(to be fair, I believe Tasha is contemplating building a new liveaboard in steel using Brent's methods)
As we all know, it is possible to build excellent boats from a wide variety of different materials, and that includes wood (my training is in traditional wooden boatbuilding, with some composite work), steel, fibreglass, aluminum, plywood, reeds, beer-kegs (a catamaran was built using these in Japan), and even Ferrocement. It is how the chosen material is used, rather than solely the material itself, which determines whether the boat is "good" or not. I simply do not think there is any "ultimate" material out there (that is in the realm of affordability for us non-royals here in the colonies) for boatbuilding. Some materials excel at certain things, but rate poorly in other areas, and that is just the way it is. Every material has its detractions for various reasons -- mostly because the caustic and energetic marine environment exacts a high price upon our beloved creations. It is a matter of working around the limitations with proper engineering and forethought, as well as utilizing the constant feed-back available through true-experience. If we work with the nature of the material, then we can build a good boat.
We can debate the relative merits and detractions of various materials, but it would be a foolhardy proposition to state one material the "ultimate", though we proceed to do so anyway!
Brent must be acknowledged for the fact that he has always tried to improve his boats by using feedback from his own experiences, and that of owners. It is for this reason that his guidebook has some really unique solutions to problems in steel boatbuilding that most designers never pay attention to. One of the examples is his solution to the scupper-drain-stain seen on the hull-sides of many yachts (not just steel ones). We've all seen those ugly stains on the sides of boats, but he's found a simple way around it. Builders can ignore his advice, but they do so at their own risk.
As an aside to Ferro cement, I don't plan to build a boat of this material in the near future, but I am not going to slam it, though I used to. Go slam the builders (and some designers) who ignore current knowledge on how to properly use the material for the greatest benefit. Anyone with a modicum of knowledge in engineering knows that just about any material, including ferro, can be engineered to make an excellent boat. Engineering departments at universities make great sport of requiring their students to accomplish unbelievable tasks with common materials. Put "concrete canoe" in any search engine and have a read -- it is quite interesting (they are lighter than you think, yet still fulfill strength requirements).
Jay Benford spent some time working out proper scantlings for some of his designs to be done alternately in ferro (cutter Mercedes). That is what the challenge of engineering is all about, and what a wonderful challenge it is [insert stirring music here]. Someone could say, "I want to build a boat using dried banana peels, corn-husks, baler-twine, and epoxy"; the marine engineer will work out a way to make it happen, and it will likely work, maybe at considerable expense, but you never know...); if it didn't work, then usually the engineering is at fault, not the material (yes there are limits to what material can be used, like building a boat out of, say, water, nitrogen, or other such things).
Anecdote: There is a fine ferrocement cutter in Victoria, originally built in Holland to Lloyd's specifications and a gold-plater finish. I thought it was glass until the owner informed me otherwise. I know, it is only one winner among many flops, but it still tells us to open our minds to this fact: you just can't judge a boat by its material alone.
My later grandfather, a professional forester at UBC in Vancouver, worked at devising boats made of paper. His detractors must have thought him half-mad. If only he could have lived to see the wonders of composite boats that his paper boat idea was in some way a precursor to!
Alex Christie
(moderator)
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, May 27, 2001 2:19 PM
Subject: [origamiboats] Re: Questions about Swain 36 for sale.
> You are correct that I am not a potential buyer.I am actually in the > middle of a deal on similar sized boat. The reason that I askec > the question is more for general knowledge for myself and for > others who read this board. As I see it, this is a board that is > visited by people who are interested in home building boats and it > sounds as if some of them are considering building folded steel > designs. If someone is considering building a boat it is helpful to > hear information from someone who is actually going through, or has > actually been through the process of purchasing the materials and > doing the work. I think that your experience and observations would be > helpful. I though some kind of estimate of you overall time and costs > for such a project would help others evaluate whether this makes sense > of them and to some extent would allow a potential buyer to get some > sense of what is involved in finishing the job you started. While I am > not a fan of steel, (it is probably the last material, except for > ferricement, that I would consider for a boat under about 45 feet) I > am still very interested in the construction process for any material. > My questions were not meant in any kind of negative way. I was just > seeking a little more knowledge from someone who has actually 'been > there'on a steel boat. > > Regards > Jeff >
|
From:
"Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
Date: Mon May 28, 2001 1:22
am
Subject: Determining costs for hull building
|
Costs of building: It certainly must be hard to quantify how much goes into a home-built craft, when building in any material, because it is so dependent on the individual boatbuilder, their resources, and what resources are available to be had for building the vessel (and at what price). This is likely what drives varying numbers reported for hull construction. Ultimately you do what you have to do in order to get the thing built. Time spent on labour has value, and so should be added to the cost of the boat if you are selling it partially built.
Brent's boats lend themselves particularly well to the scrounger because they use materials which can be found in non-marine product environments (scrap yards). Other boat designs may benefit from this as well, but to a lesser degree. Epoxy, for example is not usually found cheap, nor is clear boat lumber, but there are other items which can be scrounged for these types of boats too.
Expressed genuine interest in what time and costs are involved in building a hull has some merit here, and may help people plan out their time and finances before engaging the project. It would be interesting to break down the yacht-building process into stages and collate data for time and money spent, and post this as a chart. I'll keep my ears open on this when I talk to builders in the future. I'll create a folder in the files at some point, and others can add to it as they go, should they wish.
Alex Christie
(moderator)
|
| |
Replies |
Author |
Date |
| 147 |
Re: Determining costs for hull building
|
willyacht@y... |
Mon
5/28/2001
|
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Mon May 28, 2001 2:24
pm
Subject: Re: Questions about Swain 36?/Economics
|
Regardless of what material Jeff likes or dislikes. We need to dig
deeper into our emotional reasons why we do what we do. The arguments
for and against steel have been settled have been done over a million
times. Advocates of each think they have the battle won. Now back to
the emotion....
Simply put most dreamers and can do types simply dont have the money
to engage a NA to design or even purchase a hull advocated by Jeff
fullstop. I cant even recall when i last saw one of these hitech
hulls in Reunion, Capetown, Chrismas Islands, or wherever your
favourite remote cruising ground is. Yet i see plenty boats with
people who only have the basic means to deliver their dreams. I
always marvel that they have been on the water for years and some are
on third and fourth circumnavigations. Hey whats all that noise, its
six in the morning, head out of the hatch, JeeeeeSUS what the hell
its a hitech aircraft carrier French hull with maybe 12 crew. MMMMMM
formalities out of they way, Oh you only staying one day "we in a
hurry because the owner has to be back in France to run his dot com
business and is only on this one leg". This is the typical routine
for these high pressure types with their hitech boats, and surely
this is not the lifestyle or cruising style that most who build boats
or scrape and save dream about. To most the boat is an means to an
end, and so long as it meets the basic survival criteria it will do.
By enlarge metal boats feature heavy in this thinking. Just like the
vast majority drive everyday automobiles, only a minority of archair
warriors dream about Porsches knowing full well they will never use
it to its full capability or can hardly afford it, and is beyond the
role of basic transportation. If you are one of these dreamers you
will never get away, because your funds will be totally exhausted,
with cost overruns, and technical developements on the fly taking
this hitech approach. When the hull cracks are you going to fly the
builder and his crew out to Del Fuego to advise whether you should
continue in your boat or charter the Antinov to fly your hull home
for repairs? With due respect to Jeff, you only have to be in Aukland
one or twice to see the reality of this situation, the quotes of $30K
seem to be reasonable for insurance damage on some minor mooring
incidents. The owners dont care, they fly home while the hull dries
out. Something the designers of these laminates have not addressed
regardless of kevlar or dyneema. This kind of disaster would destroy
most peoples cruising plans, so steel under these circumstance makes
logical sense. Its wrong of coarse for Jeff, this is just part of the
game of hitech, you gotta have pain for gain Jeff?? Even if it is
wrong on the Silicon Graphics workstation and finite element analysis
version 23, steel users dont give a damm, something some people
refuse to acknowledge.
What i largely see is a low tech fleet of slow(relatively) heavy
plastic, steel and ferro. Simply most cant afford the "ideal" boat,
and even if they could afford it could not spare the time for long
term cruising. I see time and time again the Techno Wizard boats on
the milk run from San Diego finnishing in Aukland, and low and behold
they fly home and get the crew to deliver the boat home. Not what
most long term cruisers are thinking about, the horizon will always
be there for them. Another fact is simply that the vast majority of
yachts go nowhere, the more hitech the boat is the faster you will
sail and probably you more likely to go nowhere. Very few of these
boats are really thought out well let alone be designed by somebody
who has actually cruised. This assumes most who build metal boats
want to cruise. Most others will be stuck in the marina with the
owners on the bar stool, saying see my miracle 99 overthere its built
out of fritanium fudge and its the best thing since sliced bread, i
bought it for cruising but my wife hates boats and prefers her
friends at the country club or the Newport Yacht club. It seems only
the affluent have the money to buy these boats, so presumably they
wont have the time to cruise.
It seems the vast majority of the hitech fleet fall into this
category and simply have a arrogant diposition and laugh at people
who happily cruise for years on 32 foot boats or anything that did
not cost a million. Considering that a hitech trailer sailor will
cost more than most steel boats, one wonders how logical it can be
that small hitech uncapable boat costs more than the average steel do
anything cruiser.
My personal view is that those hitech junkies they have long lost
the will to dream or be captured by romantic ideals. Unfortunately
carbon fibre and fudgy cores dont figure in this the romantic lines
of many cruisers dreams. I think most people who have practical
common sense will look at steel or old heavy plastic, those that cant
afford the classic plastic opt for building and most times its steel.
Its totally wrong to call these people fools and shoot them down with
unproven techno babble. Because simply at the end of the day
anecdotal evidence is in their favour. Its amazing occurence if some
el cheapo Beneteau which a kid can stick a screwdrive through does a
circumnavigation, yet the numerous steel hulls from 26 and up rarely
get a mention. It always amuses me that in the usa where most boats
are plastic and the huge media bias against anything economical and
under 40 feet i see sometimes more small cruisers and steel cruisers
in most ports. Someone is certainly missing the boat. The bias
towards production plastic boats and 44 foot plus is clearly
evident. Yet outside this unreality the evidence is exactly
opposite. So one really has to wonderS who is fooling who. I am
sorry to say Jeff your reasoning is not part of common cruising
folklore and dreams, you need to work on some romantic cruising story
books featuring hitech, or start the Asmovian boat group where
members can determine if its shorter too Tahiti through a black
carbon fibre hole or whether the dynamics of H2O surface tension will
get your there without fixing or finding wormholes in the laminate.
SO what i am saying is that its nice being modern and technically
aware, but the boat hull is only about 1% of the total pie, and to
simply focus on the material when 99 other elements have to be
considered is wrong. If building in steel saves you money, time and
does the job who really cares about those other things. Just like
most of us in our daily lives know the space program is good for us
long term, we dont contemplate that the space shuttle tiles will be
on our keel in the future. We roof our houses in clay and use lead in
our keels. The sad fact is that regardless of how good these
materials are, there are only probably less than 5 builders in the
world who can do the kind of boats the Jeff advocates.
Since this group is about people interested in building these kind
of simple egalitarian boats, i thought i would focus on these ideals,
and strengths of the philosophy of the designers and the people who
dare to dream and dont play the consumer orientated childish snobbery
games of life.The final comments is that there more web pages on
steel boats and cruising than hitech laminates and hitech boats, that
should tell you something.
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., burr.halpern@a... wrote:
> You are correct that I am not a potential buyer.I am actually in
the
> middle of a deal on similar sized boat. The reason that I askec
> the question is more for general knowledge for myself and for
> others who read this board. As I see it, this is a board that is
> visited by people who are interested in home building boats and it
> sounds as if some of them are considering building folded steel
> designs. If someone is considering building a boat it is helpful to
> hear information from someone who is actually going through, or has
> actually been through the process of purchasing the materials and
> doing the work. I think that your experience and observations would
be
> helpful. I though some kind of estimate of you overall time and
costs
> for such a project would help others evaluate whether this makes
sense
> of them and to some extent would allow a potential buyer to get
some
> sense of what is involved in finishing the job you started. While I
am
> not a fan of steel, (it is probably the last material, except for
> ferricement, that I would consider for a boat under about 45 feet)
I
> am still very interested in the construction process for any
material.
> My questions were not meant in any kind of negative way. I was just
> seeking a little more knowledge from someone who has actually 'been
> there'on a steel boat.
>
> Regards
> Jeff
>
>
> --- In origamiboats@y..., "Paul Liebenberg" <Zelda@i...> wrote:
> > Hi Jeff,
> > I'd rather negotiate price on an individual basis,
but
> judging from your previous posts about steel boats I suspect that
you
> are not a not a potential buyer.
> > I am selling because the boat does not meet my needs. I need/want
a
> bigger boat. It is a nice fair hull and I have no reservations
> whatsoever about the construction method. My next boat will
hopefully
> be of the folded steel variety.
> > I am asking $30,000 because that is what I estimate has been put
> into the boat. Anyone who buys the boat at this point will get a
nice
> hull and save a lot of time.
> > If anyone is interested, give me a call or stop by and see me,
I'm
> in Campbell River. Paul Liebenberg
|
From:
willyacht@y...
Date: Mon May 28, 2001 2:38
pm
Subject: Re: Determining costs for hull building
|
I dont think metal is hard to quantify, its actually the best
material to produce a cost and a time line. The most unfortunate
thing about steel is that you charged for waste. But using the
scrounging approach waste might be a minor consideration, since you
will beg borrow or steal to fit!! Steel is a commodity that is very
competitive and you really got to have unusual reasons for cost
increases. My experience has been that most times i have been spot on
in terms of hull structure, but been way off in the "unusual areas"
like rudder bearing, plastics, stainless, and other hitech materials
and paints etc, these products just seem to increase every few
months. The rig and engine can be also be spot on. What is the
hardest and is always way off is the boats interior. Sometimes i
marvel at how quick and cheap the hull is on the excel spreadsheet,
then just freak and say why is everything not made out of steel.
Thats why my boat is aluminium, since i had the philosophy of welding
in everything i could. I could blow up a cow in my boat and hose it
down. Thats only something you can achieve in metal. Unfortunately no
can do in steel because of weight. I will be watching with interest
to see a Aluminium Swain Hull, because the potential for wash and
wear is great.
Will
--- In origamiboats@y..., "Alex & Kim Christie" <ravencoast@t...>
wrote:
> Costs of building: It certainly must be hard to quantify how much
goes into a home-built craft, when building in any material, because
it is so dependent on the individual boatbuilder, their resources,
and what resources are available to be had for building the vessel
(and at what price). This is likely what drives varying numbers
reported for hull construction. Ultimately you do what you have to do
in order to get the thing built. Time spent on labour has value, and
so should be added to the cost of the boat if you are selling it
partially built.
>
> Brent's boats lend themselves particularly well to the scrounger
because they use materials which can be found in non-marine product
environments (scrap yards). Other boat designs may benefit from this
as well, but to a lesser degree. Epoxy, for example is not usually
found cheap, nor is clear boat lumber, but there are other items
which can be scrounged for these types of boats too.
>
> Expressed genuine interest in what time and costs are involved in
building a hull has some merit here, and may help people plan out
their time and finances before engaging the project. It would be
interesting to break down the yacht-building process into stages and
collate data for time and money spent, and post this as a chart. I'll
keep my ears open on this when I talk to builders in the future. I'll
create a folder in the files at some point, and others can add to it
as they go, should they wish.
>
> Alex Christie
>
> (moderator)
|
From:
sunyataspirit@y...
Date: Mon May 28, 2001 4:50
pm
Subject: Aluminum Swain
|
Hi Will, Great post on economics and home built/finished boats. There is an
aluminum Swain hull under construction here in Nanaimo and when Alex has a
chance to get down here hopefully he'll be able to get some pictures.
Cheers, Richard
|
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